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Eko Ariwidodo
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KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture)
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura
ISSN : 24423289     EISSN : 24424285     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
KARSA is a peer-reviewed national journal published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura. It has been nationally accredited SINTA 2 since 2017 by Ministry of Research Technology and Higher Education of Republic Indonesia. It is published twice a year (June and December). It publishes articles of research results, applied theory studies, social issues, cultural studies, and Islamic culture issues. The aim of KARSA is to disseminate cutting-edge research that explores the interrelationship between social studies and (including) culture. The journal has scope and seeks to provide a forum for researchers interested in the interaction between social and cultural aspects across several disciplines. The journal publishes quality, original and state-of-the-art articles that may be theoretical or empirical in orientation and that advance our understanding of the intricate relationship between social science and culture. KARSA accepts manuscript with a different kind of languages are Indonesian, English, Arabic, or French.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)" : 8 Documents clear
Historical and Religious Site as Tourism Attraction: The Case of the Demak Great Mosque Susilowati, Indah; Ayu Kusumawardhani, Hapsari; Wardhani, Arisanti Ayu; Islam, Gazi Md Nurul; Febrianti , Anisa Millenia; Pungkasa, Yeremia Satrya
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i2.8744

Abstract

Historical and religious sites are developing into tourist attractions. Tourist perception is interpreted as one way to determine visitor satisfaction, can advance the improvement of tourist attractions, and is a driver for revisit intentions. This study aims to explore the views of tourists regarding the meaning of the religious and historical as a tourist attraction, the pattern of visitor density in the tourist area of the Great Mosque of Demak, and to identify the perception of tourists about facilities, and revisit the intention of the Demak Great Mosque. The photovoice method is used to answer the meaning of Demak Great Mosque visitors from November to December 2022. The participants in the photovoice method were 12. The second method is the descriptive quantitative to answer objectives 2 and 3. The sample of this study was 104 respondents. All the tourist respondents collected multistage sampling. The results of this study indicate that the Demak Great Mosque is an attraction for historical, religious and educational tourism. In the tourist object area, the Great Mosque of Demak has the highest density in the high and low seasons. Tourist perceptions of the quality of religious and non-religious facilities. This means that the Great Mosque of Demak already has a capacity for facilities that satisfy visitors. The mosque's architecture attracted the majority of tourists and least of all, they consider the lack of shelter from the hot sun. The intention of visitors to return to the Great Mosque of Demak is 89.42%.
The Indo-Pacific Child Trafficking Dynamics: Islamic and Cultural Viewpoints Firdaus, Firdaus; Mursal; Syaflin Halim; Desminar; Ramadhansyah, Fery
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i2.12391

Abstract

This research reviews the child protection paradigm in the Indo-Pacific region, especially in Indonesia, by highlighting the imbalance between the status of developed countries and the need to develop thinking and implementation of Islamic law. The research results show that understanding of Islamic law regarding child protection is in line with human rights principles and the Child Protection Law. Factors influencing child trafficking involve the social and economic conditions of countries, while movements, interactions, and changes in child trafficking systems reflect the complexity of this problem. Child protection agencies highlight the mode of child trafficking through online channels and loose borders, with the main obstacles being differences in levels of understanding and lack of coordination between countries. Parents emphasized education, the role of the community in prevention, personal experiences related to concerns about children's safety, and participation in children's education. Parents' hopes include strengthening legal and policy frameworks involving cultural values and Islamic law, as well as community support for more effective prevention efforts. In conclusion, this research provides critical insight into the role of Islamic law and cooperation between government and society in protecting children from trafficking in the Indo-Pacific region.
Prosociality of Modernist Islamic Volunteers in Responding to The Semeru Volcano Eruption Hazim, Hazim; Wardati, Maryam Effy; Ulfah, Tri Megawati
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i2.8566

Abstract

Recently, there has been growing interest in the study of community responses to disasters in Indonesia at macro and meso-levels analysis while little has been paid attention to this study at the micro one or individual level. To fill the literature gap, this article aims to describe prosocial behaviors performed by volunteers involved in addressing the Semeru volcano eruption victims in Lumajang Indonesia occurred in 2021. It was a result of descriptive quantitative research involving 202 participants who identified themselves as Muhammadiyah’s volunteers involved in the humanitarian activities in addressing the natural disaster. The data collection of pro-sociality utilized a prosocial behaviors scale including five aspects: honesty, helping, cooperating, caring, and donating. The validity test of the items used corrected item-total correlation that resulted in 34 valid items, and it had a good reliability based on Cronbach’s coefficient alpha test which was 0,953. The result shows that the participants had predominantly at the moderate level of prosocial behaviors which was four-fifths of the participants. Only a small proportion placed at the high pro-sociality, likewise those who were at the low level meaning these two categories were not significant. This finding is expected to enrich literature related to the role of civil society in responding to disasters, especially at the individual level. However, some relevant topics such as relating prosocial acts to other variables need to get attention for future research to result in comprehensive empirical evidence on this issue.
Islam and Terrorism: The Principle of Wasatiyyah Yusuf al-Qardhawi to Avert Incidents of Student Terrorism Syahidin, Syahidin; Parhan, Muhamad; Islahuddin, Islahuddin
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i2.10474

Abstract

This research aims to explore and map the wasatiyyah concept offered by Yusuf Al-Qardhawi to counter radical movements and acts of terrorism that have become a serious concern for the Indonesian government. These issues and discourses continue to haunt the dynamics of students' religious life on campus. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, which is carried out by analyzing and discovering the concept of wasatiyyah. The results of the research found that the wasatiyyah concept can prevent thoughts, attitudes, and acts of terrorism for students who can strengthen and strengthen the foundations of thinking about Islam that rahmatan lil alamin by upholding the principles of tolerance, mutual respect, and respect for each other in creating harmony between people. Religious communities, thereby bridging divisions and confusion in the thinking of groups that view Islam as extreme, as well as minimizing ideologies that are contradictory to the values ​​of Islamic teachings, such as radicalism, terrorism, and acts of anarchism.
Robinah: A Dignified Women in the Dutch East Indies in Dutch Colonial Era Izzah, Latifatul; Ariwidodo, Eko; Subaharianto, Andang; Krisnadi, IG.; Suharto, Suharto; Afiah, Neneng
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i2.10576

Abstract

Dutch colonialism from 1860 to 1935 witnessed a prevalent phenomenon of indigenous women in the Dutch East Indies entering into concubinage arrangements with European men, often assuming the position of “nyai” (mistresses) due to various socioeconomic factors. This study explores whether this situation was universal among indigenous women by examining the case of Robinah, who achieved an esteemed status during this era. Utilizing feminist theory and historical research methodologies, the investigation analyzes primary and secondary sources related to the Regentschap Bondowoso region in East Java. The research reveals that Robinah, a woman of Madurese descent, became the legitimate wife of Dutch investor George Birnie, diverging from the typical concubinage model. Robinah's intellectual acumen and communicative prowess were crucial in expanding Birnie's tobacco plantation enterprise, facilitating labor acquisition and land management within the predominantly Madurese local community. This case exemplifies how certain relationships between Dutch men and indigenous women could transcend the conventional concubinage paradigm, resulting in more egalitarian partnerships and enhanced social standing for the indigenous women involved. The study contributes to the scholarly discourse on the intricate dynamics of cross-cultural relationships and female agency within colonial contexts. Navigating mixed marriages can be challenging due to family resistance and social pressures, which can hinder the couple's integration into each other's groups. Sociological research examining power dynamics and identity in these unions is crucial for understanding their impact on social change and harmony and overcoming these obstacles.
Kyai and His Family’s Criticism and Praise toward Santri at Pesantren Badrudin, Ali; Sofyan, Akhmad; Salikin, Hairus; Muta'allim; Wijaya, Roma
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i2.10940

Abstract

The communication system in pesantren tends to be figurative. Kyai and his family often use figurative patterns to convey criticism and praise to Santri. This study describes the form, type, and function of criticism and praise of kyai and his family to santri. The theory used to explore criticism and praise is a descriptive and socio-pragmatic theory with the ethnographic method of communication. This research is qualitative. The method used in data collection is the participant observation method. The researchers observed conversations between kyai and their families with the santri, especially those involving criticism and praise. We conducted interviews with koai, pesantren families, and santri equipped with recording and note-taking techniques. The collected data was then reduced and classified based on categories. Subsequently, we transcribed the data in orthographic form and translated it into Indonesian. The results showed that there were two categories of speech in the pesantren environment, namely criticism, and praise; (1) The form of criticism of kyai and his family to santri are reprimands, command, satire, advice, and praise; (2) The forms of praise are motivation, praise, and reprimand. In the motivation and praise, speakers always use subtle, figurative, and direct sentences, while in the reprimand, speakers always praise the interlocutor by criticizing a third person.
Tandha’ Dance in Sumenep: Dynamics and Shifting Islamic Values in Local Cultural Representation Yusro, Lailatul; Khairul Umam
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i2.11817

Abstract

Tandha’ is a local art in Madura, not least in the Sumenep district, which was once used as a medium for da'wah, so there are many Islamic values in it. However, over time, the Islamic value is replaced by the materialistic value in the practice of tandha' itself, so much so that its existence even causes controversy in the community. This shift has also changed the characteristics of tandha' as a local art in Sumenep. This study aims to look at tandha’ in its original form, which is full of Islamic values and is very distinctive, and how the shift occurred and what aspects have changed in tandha.' Looking at all of this, we may find a middle ground for the controversy over tandha' itself in the community. As a local art form, it must be preserved and kept pure. This research attempts to answer this question using a descriptive qualitative method with data from field studies and previous research literature studies. The results of this research find a shift in tandha’ occurred since the space for tandha’ began to expand from the palace to the lives of the general public and also cannot be separated from the dark history of tandha’, which later became an economic support so that the underlying Islamic value changed to materialistic values and it also slowly changed the composition in tandha’ itself to threaten Islamic values and threaten Madurese art in it. Therefore, instead of arguing pros and cons, the government, artists, and religionists should start working together to restore tandha’ to its authenticity.
The Influence of Singo Ulung Dance in the Celebration of Islamic Festivals Hudaifah, Hudaifah; Rodiah, Ita
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v31i2.11819

Abstract

Singo Ulung is an art form originating from Bondowoso Regency, East Java Province, bordered to the west by Jember Regency, to the south by Situbondo Regency, and to the south by Banyuwangi Regency. The population of Bondowoso Regency is 776.252 citizens, and 90% of the population is Muslim. This research aims to discover the relationship between Singo Ulung Dance Art in celebrating the Islamic Festival and tohor related religious activities with Singo Ulung. The method used is descriptive qualitative, which uses observation, documentation, and interview techniques. The result of this research is Singo Ulung dance art, which is used to attract the community to carry out da'wah; performing Singo Ulung dance can attract the community to enliven the celebration of Islamic festivals and other religious activities.

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