Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Exploring gender differences in the vulnerability towards drug abuse among adolescents in Malaysia Wan Sulaiman, Wan Shahrazad; Kamaluddin, Mohammad Rahim; Zakaria, Ezarina; Ibrahim, Fauziah; Hassan, Nazirah; Manap, Jamiah; Nen, Salina; Ahmad Zamani, Zainah; Yusooff, Fatimah
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Protective and risk factors are important issues to consider to reduce the vulnerability of adolescents to drug abuse. This study aims to determine the vulnerability to drug abuse in terms of gender differences in high-risk areas, based on statistics/data from the National Anti Narcotics Agency of Malaysia, namely in Sabak Bernam, Dungun, Johor Bahru, and Kuala Kedah. A survey method was employed, with 213 adolescents (52.1% male, 47.9% female) who met the inclusion criteria completing the questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of five aspects, namely demographic profile, interpersonal conflict, negative emotions, social support, and mental health. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the analysis show that there was no significant difference in aspects of interpersonal conflict (t=-0.556, p > .05), negative emotions (t=0.131, p>.05), or mental health by gender (t=-0.898, p > .05). However, there was a significant difference in the aspect of social support (t=-2.046, p <.05), with female subjects (37.13) showing a higher mean score than males (34.83). The findings of the study indicate that it is very important to understand the relevant factors so that drug abuse can be identified and prevented early on.

Couple resilience predicted marital satisfaction but not well-being and health for married couples in Bali, Indonesia Surijah, Edwin Adrianta; Prasad, Gaura Hari; Saraswati, Made Rinda Ayu
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Married couples face various challenges in their married life, with divorce being one of the threats to their relationship. Spouse resilience is the process by which couples manage marital challenges through positive relationship behavior. This study examines the resilience of partners by including negative behavior in the relationships and examines the effects of interactions between partners. Three hundred couples living in Bali, Indonesia (length of marriage of between 1-10 years) participated by reporting positive and negative behaviors, and the outcomes of their relationship (marital satisfaction, emotional well-being, and general health status). The measurement instruments employed were the Couple Resilience Inventory, Satisfaction with Married Life Scale, and the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey. Model fit analysis showed that behavior in relationships did not predict the outcomes referred to above, and that there was no interaction effect between partners. However, positive behavior showed a higher probability of predicting marital satisfaction, especially for wives (β = .271; β = .403; p < .001). The implications of these findings provide practical suggestions for future partner resilience research to apply a longitudinal approach that repeatedly measures the outcomes of resilience.

Prejudice against veiled Muslim women: The role of right-wing authoritarianism and intergroup anxiety Inderasari, Annisa Puspita; Sampe Tondok, Marselius; Yudiarso, Ananta
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

A series of acts of terrorism involving women in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia, allegedly carried out by radical Muslim groups, has strengthened stereotypes and created prejudice against Muslim women who wear the veil. This study aims to explain the role of right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and intergroup anxiety as antecedents of prejudice against veiled Muslim women. Using a cross-sectional survey design, the study sample (N= 403), domiciled in the city of Surabaya, Indonesia, was selected by accidental sampling. RWA, intergroup anxiety, and prejudice against veiled Muslim women were measured using a questionnaire, and the research hypotheses was analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results show that RWA and intergroup anxiety play a significant role in explaining prejudice against veiled Muslim women (R = .826; R2 = .682; F = 428.68; p < .01), with the relative contributions of RWA and intergroup anxiety being 34% and 66% respectively. The theoretical implication of the research is that RWA and intergroup anxiety act as antecedents of prejudice against veiled Muslim women.

Parenting stress, social support, self-compassion, and parenting practices among mothers of children with ASD and ADHD Riany, Yulina Eva; Ihsana, Ayu
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Parenting of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) faces many challenges and often causes stress amongst parents. This study aims sto analyze the differences in parenting stress, perceptions of social support, self-compassion, and parenting practices in groups of mothers of ASD children and of ADHD children. The Parental Stress Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Self-compassion Scale, and the Parent Construct were used to collect the study data. The survey was taken voluntarily online by 34 mothers of ASD children (52%) and 31 mothers of ADHD children (48%). MANOVA and regression analysis were performed to test the study hypothesis. The results show that there was no significant difference in parenting stress (F=0.04, p>.05), social support (F=0.16 – 0.31, p>.05), self-compassion (F=0.01 – 1.46, p>.05), and parenting practices (F=0.04 – 2.29, p>.05) between the two groups. Parenting stress had a significant negative effect on parenting practices in both groups studied (p<.05). The study provides an overview of the parenting practices of parents of ASD and ADHD children in Indonesia.

Psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale: Factor structure, reliability, gender, and age measurement invariance Muttaqin, Darmawan; Ripa, Serena
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Measuring instruments that have satisfactory psychometric properties are needed to improve mental health research and services, especially in the effort to measure, identify, and monitor psychological problems experienced by individuals. The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). The study involved 1922 participants aged 16-26 in Surabaya, Indonesia. Data collection was made using the convenience sampling method. Testing of the factor structure, reliability, and measurement invariance of the Indonesian version of the DASS was conducted using confirmatory factor analysis, composite reliability, and multi-group analysis. It was found that the bifactor model consisting of specific factors (depression, anxiety, and stress) and general factors (psychological distress) was the best factor structure of the Indonesian version of the DASS (GFI = .954, CFI = .956, RMSEA = .049). In addition, this version has satisfactory composite reliability (.806 – .917) and gender measurement is invariant. The findings indicate that the Indonesian version of the DASS was a valid and reliable measurement tool to measure and compare depression, anxiety, stress, and psychological distress between genders in the Indonesian sample.

Parental bonding as a predictor of hope in adolescents Izzaty, Rita Eka; Ayriza, Yulia
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Hope plays an important role in individuals’ attempts to overcome various problems in a positive way and with positive results. This study aims to examine the effect of parent-child attachment on the existence of hope. The research method involved a quantitative approach. The accidental sampling technique was used to determine the sample and identified 400 adolescents consisting of junior and senior high school students aged 12-19 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Parent-child attachment was measured using the Parental Bonding Instrument, while expectation was measured using Snyder's Hope Scale. The data were analyzed using linear regression to predict the relationship between parent and child attachment and expectations. The results show that warm and loving care from the father (B = 0.37, p < .001] and the mother (B = 0.47, p < .001], as well as the provision of autonomy by the father (B = 0.52, p < .001] and mother (B = 0.38, p <.01] proved to be predictors of adolescent expectations, while over-protection from the father (B = 0.03, p> .05]) and the mother (B = -0.18, p> .05) were not predictors of the existence of hope. The implications of the research results could serve as a reference for the parenting practice and guidance to adolescents both in the contexts of family and school education.

Factors inhibiting the psychological recovery process of children in conflict with the law Puspitawati, Putri Marlenny; Subandi, Subandi; Adiyanti, Maria Goretti; Hiariej, Eddy Omar Sharif; Bulut, Solmaz
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Psychological assistance is crucial in recovering the psychological condition of children in conflict with the law. The City Government of Semarang, Indonesia has responded to this need with a school-based restorative justice program. This study aims to explore the factors that can hinder the psychological recovery process of children in conflict with the law during the implementation of the program. A qualitative approach was employed, based on case studies of three children in conflict with the law, with their significant others as participants. Case study data analysis techniques were employed, namely matching patterns, building explanations, finding model logic, and synthesizing cases. The results show that negative peer support, drug abuse, negative role models, emotional detachment, and negative stigma towards children in conflict with the law can be factors that hinder their psychological recovery process. The findings could provide the basis for practitioners in the preparation of psychological interventions that are relevant to the psychological recovery needs of children.

How do they deal with the Pandemic? The effect of secure attachment and mindfulness on adolescent resilience Aini, Dewi Khurun; Stück, Marcus; Sessiani, Lucky Ade; Darmuin, Darmuin
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Building resilience in adolescents is an important need, especially for those who spend most of their time at home with their families while facing the pandemic situation. Resilience enables adolescents to survive, adapt, and rise up when faced with difficult circumstances. This study aims to empirically examine the role of secure attachment and mindfulness in adolescent resilience in the new normal era. The study subjects were 220 junior high school students in Semarang City, Indonesia, who were selected using the convenience sampling technique. The study is based on correlational quantitative research using regression analysis. The instruments used were the Secure Attachment Scale, Mindfulness Scale, and Resilience Scale. The results show that there was a significant and positive relationship between secure attachment and mindfulness, and adolescent resilience in the new normal era (R2 = .56, F = 16169, p < .01). The findings provide useful suggestions for families to emphasize the development of psychological skills, especially resilience in adolescents, throughout the country.

Psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale: Factor structure, reliability, gender, and age measurement invariance Muttaqin, Darmawan; Ripa, Serena
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Measuring instruments that have satisfactory psychometric properties are needed to improve mental health research and services, especially in the effort to measure, identify, and monitor psychological problems experienced by individuals. The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS). The study involved 1922 participants aged 16-26 in Surabaya, Indonesia. Data collection was made using the convenience sampling method. Testing of the factor structure, reliability, and measurement invariance of the Indonesian version of the DASS was conducted using confirmatory factor analysis, composite reliability, and multi-group analysis. It was found that the bifactor model consisting of specific factors (depression, anxiety, and stress) and general factors (psychological distress) was the best factor structure of the Indonesian version of the DASS (GFI = .954, CFI = .956, RMSEA = .049). In addition, this version has satisfactory composite reliability (.806 – .917) and gender measurement is invariant. The findings indicate that the Indonesian version of the DASS was a valid and reliable measurement tool to measure and compare depression, anxiety, stress, and psychological distress between genders in the Indonesian sample.

Exploring gender differences in the vulnerability towards drug abuse among adolescents in Malaysia Wan Sulaiman, Wan Shahrazad; Kamaluddin, Mohammad Rahim; Zakaria, Ezarina; Ibrahim, Fauziah; Hassan, Nazirah; Manap, Jamiah; Nen, Salina; Ahmad Zamani, Zainah; Yusooff, Fatimah
Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Protective and risk factors are important issues to consider to reduce the vulnerability of adolescents to drug abuse. This study aims to determine the vulnerability to drug abuse in terms of gender differences in high-risk areas, based on statistics/data from the National Anti Narcotics Agency of Malaysia, namely in Sabak Bernam, Dungun, Johor Bahru, and Kuala Kedah. A survey method was employed, with 213 adolescents (52.1% male, 47.9% female) who met the inclusion criteria completing the questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of five aspects, namely demographic profile, interpersonal conflict, negative emotions, social support, and mental health. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the analysis show that there was no significant difference in aspects of interpersonal conflict (t=-0.556, p > .05), negative emotions (t=0.131, p>.05), or mental health by gender (t=-0.898, p > .05). However, there was a significant difference in the aspect of social support (t=-2.046, p <.05), with female subjects (37.13) showing a higher mean score than males (34.83). The findings of the study indicate that it is very important to understand the relevant factors so that drug abuse can be identified and prevented early on.

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
psikohumaniora@walisongo.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Dr. HAMKA, KM 3 Semarang, Central Java Indonesia

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official psikohumaniora@walisongo.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Prof. Dr. HAMKA, KM 3 Semarang, Central Java Indonesia

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
psikohumaniora@walisongo.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Prof. Dr. HAMKA, KM 3 Semarang, Central Java Indonesia

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA