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Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 25283170     EISSN : 25415921     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ns
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published biannually by Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Psychology and Health Sciences, Islamic State University of Walisongo, Semarang. Its scope encompasses original scientific research and case studies in the field of clinical nutritions and dietetics, food services, community nutrition, functional food, nutritional biochemistry, halal aspect of food, regulation and information of food and nutrition.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 150 Documents
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PENGARUH LARUTAN MADU TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH LANJUT USIA HIPERTENSI Musyayyadah, Siti Aulia; Darni, Joyeti; fathimah, Fathimah
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2019.3.2.3425

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of honey solution intervention on systolic blood pressure and elderly diastole in the Aisyiyah Nursing Home Surakarta. Method of this research using Quasi-experimental approach with a pre-posttest control group design with 24 respondents selected by purposive sampling and divided into 4 groups there are O1 (70 gr honey), O2 (35 gr honey), K- (control with hypertension) and K+ (control with normotensive). Measurement of blood pressure using an Omron Sphygmomanometer. Paired Sample T-test was used to determine the effect of blood pressure before and after the intervention. The One Way ANOVA test was used to see differences in the average blood pressure data before the intervention. The results showed that there was an effect of honey solution on systolic blood pressure before and after intervention with p = 0,000 (p <0,05), as well as diastolic blood pressure in the statistical test, showed that there was an effect of honey solution on blood pressure diastole before and after intervention with p = 0,001 (p <0,05). So, there was a significant effect on the intervention of honey solution with 35 and 70 gr honey dose on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, PENGETAHUAN, DAN SUHU TUBUH DENGAN ASUPAN CAIRAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI JAKARTA BARAT Mar'ah, Husnul; Briawan, Dodik; Tanziha, Ikeu
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2019.3.2.4026

Abstract

This research has the aim to analyze the relationship of nutritional status, knowledge, body temperature with fluid intake in pregnant women in West Jakarta. This study design used a cross sectional approach, with number of subjects 84 pregnant women in West Jakarta. Sampling using a purposive sampling method. The nutritional status of pregnant women was obtained based on the weight record before pregnancy. Subject knowledge and fluid intake were obtained by interview with questionnaire. The subject's body temperature was measured with a digital thermometer. Analysis of the relationship between nutritional status, knowledge, and body temperature with fluid intake using the Spearman test. Based on the test of the relationship of nutritional status with fluid intake, the value of p = 0,002 was obtained. Analysis of the relationship of knowledge with fluid intake obtained p = 0,022 and the relationship between body temperature and fluid intake obtained p = 0,089. The conclusion that can be obtained is that there is a relationship between, nutritional status, knowledge with fluid intake, and  body temperature has no relationship with fluid intake.
PERBEDAAN PEMILIHAN MAKANAN DAN FAKTOR YANG BERKAITAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA DAERAH KOTA DAN KABUPATEN Faradila, Ovi Eka; Kuswari, Mury; Gifari, Nazhif
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2019.3.2.3406

Abstract

This study was aimed to analyze differences in food selection and factors related to adolescent girls in the urban and rural high schools. The sampling technique used is the sample size difference of 2 proportions. Data was collected by giving questionnaires to respondents which included food choices and its related factors such as social media, body image, nutritional knowledge, food labels, and peers. Body weight and height used to measure the anthropometric data. The statistical test used in this research was the t-test. There were no differences in food choices, use of social media, perception of actual body shape, perception of desired body shape, and perception of ideal body shape in urban and rural (p> 0,05). There were differences in actual body shape with BMI, nutritional knowledge, understanding food labels , and peer influence in rural and urban (p <0,05). Found differences in perceptions of actual body shape with BMI, nutritional knowledge, understanding food labels, and peer influence in urban and rural areas. There were no differences in food choices, but there were differences in factors related.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN GIZI TERHADAP SIKAP, ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO, DAN AIR PADA ANGGOTA PRAMUKA Farida, Farida; Sari, Hesti Permata; Sulistyaning, Afina Rachma; Zaki, Ibnu
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2019.3.2.3784

Abstract

The study was aimed to analyze the effect of nutritional education on attitude changes and increased of macronutrients and water intake in scout teenagers. The study was quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test control group design. The treatment group was given nutritional education four times during one month. Pre-test was conducted a week before intervention and post-test was conducted a week after intervention. Subjects were all members of Saka Bhayangkara and Saka Wira Kartika Scout. The result showed that nutritional education was significant improved median value of attitude score and increased (p <0,05). macronutrients intake in treatment group. The average of macronutrients intake in treatment group, before and after intervention were 1137,8±178,7 Kcal and 1490,4± 206,6 Kcal/day for energy; 40,4 ± 9,8 g/day and 60,8 ± 9,3g/day for protein; 38,5 ± 12,6 g/day and 59,3 ± 9,4 g/day for fat; 155,6 ± 29,5 g/day and 177,6 ± 33,5 g/day for carbohydrates; 782,4±347,7 mL and 834,6±383,2 mL for water. Nutritional education improved nutrition attitudes and increased macro-nutrient intake among scout.
PENERAPAN PERILAKU KELUARGA SADAR GIZI (KADARZI) DAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS KRANJI BEKASI Oktaviani, Putri Pratiwi; Djafar, Meylina; Fayasari, Adhila
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2019.3.2.3421

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze association between the implementation of nutrition conscious family with the nutritional status of children aged 24-59 months in Puskesmas Kranji Bekasi. This research used a cross sectional design. Subjects were 71 mothers who  had children aged 24-59 months  taken by purposive sampling. Weight and height data were measured by stepping scales and microtoise, then converted to z-scores. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test. Underweight about 9 (12,7%) subjects, and 42 (59,2%) families did not apply KADARZI, indicator points that have not been done includes providing nutritional supplements (vitamin A) (7 %), varied meals (14,1%), using iodized salt (16,9%), weighing regularly (19,7%), and giving exclusive breastfeeding 31 (43,7%). Based on Chi-Square test is proved that there is correlation between KADARZI implementation with nutritional status of  children aged 24-59 months. The implementation of KADARZI had a significant association between nutritional status of children aged 24-59 months (p-value 0,006), particularly at indicators irregularly posyandu participation.
KETERKAITAN ANTARA SUSU SEBAGAI PELENGKAP SARAPAN TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Stefani, Megah; Khoirunnisa, Fifi; Wulandari, Zulhijah
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2019.3.2.4167

Abstract

The study aims to determine the association of milk as complimentary breakfast towards learning achievement of elementary school students, using a retrospective case-control research design. Subjects were determined purposively with the inclusion criteria having normal BMI and not lactose intolerance. The minimum number of subjects was based on calculations were 38 children. Subjects as many as 22 elementary school children were exposed to a complete breakfast habit with milk and 17 elementary school children became a control group for breakfast habits without milk. Completing the 2x24 hour food recall questionnaire and 7-day food record and subject interviews were conducted for 1 week. Learning achievement is measured using the final score of the semester 1 by K13 curriculum. There was a significant relationship in the exposed group and the control group on learning achievement especially Bahasa scores (p = 0,001) as many as 90,91% in the exposed group and 88,24%, in the control group, also, the tendency for a better IPA (Science) scores in the exposed group was 81,82% compared to the control group at 64,71%. Thus, the habit of breakfast supplemented with milk is closely related to the learning achievement of elementary school children.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Kadar Glukosa pada Nasi Putih Purbowati, Purbowati; Anugrah, Riva Mustika
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2020.4.1.4565

Abstract

This study aimed to understand the difference of glucose levels in electrical strored rice i.e. rice cooker and the glucose level of rice stored at room temperature at 0, 6, and 12 hours. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 treatment groups (electrical stored rice and room temperature stored rice). Storage time is 0, 6, and 12 hours. Each treatment was conducted with 3 repetitions. The glucose levels were measured using spectrophotometry method. The Kruskal Wallis test was used to analyze the glucose level difference of 2 treatment groups. The glucose level electrical stored rice at 6, and 12 hours storage were 3,31%, and 2,16% consecutively. Whereas the glucose level room temperature stored rice at 6 and 12 hours storage were 2,60% and 2,16% respectively. Bivariate analysis showed that there were significant differences of the glucose levels at 6 hours storage, however there was no significant difference at 12 hours storage. There was a massive decrease of the glucose levels during storage for both of the treatment groups. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar glukosa nasi yang disimpan di rice cooker dan nasi yang disimpan pada suhu ruang dengan waktu simpan selama 0, 6, dan 12 jam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 kelompok perlakuan (nasi yang disimpan di dalam rice cooker dan nasi yang disimpan pada suhu ruang). Variabel waktu penyimpanan adalah 0, 6, dan 12 jam. Masing-masing pengujian dilakukan dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Kadar glukosa diukur menggunakan metode spektrofotometri. Uji Kruskal Wallis digunakan untuk menganalisa perbedaan kadar glukosa nasi yang disimpan di dalam rice cooker dan nasi yang disimpan pada suhu ruang. Kadar glukosa nasi yang disimpan di rice cooker pada penyimpanan selama 6 dan 12 jam yaitu berturut-turut 3,31 %, dan 2,16 %. Sedangkan kadar glukosa nasi yang disimpan pada suhu ruang selama 6 dan 12 jam adalah 2,60 % dan 2,16 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kadar glukosa pada nasi yang disimpan di dalam rice cooker dan nasi yang disimpan pada suhu ruang pada penyimpanan selama 6 jam, tetapi tidak ada perbedaan kadar glukosa yang signifikan pada penyimpanan selama 12 jam. Terjadi penurunan kadar glukosa pada nasi selama penyimpanan, baik yang disimpan di dalam rice cooker maupun pada di suhu ruang.
Rasio Lingkar Pinggang-Pinggul dan Kaitannya dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Wanita Dewasa Nurohmi, Susi; Marfu'ah, Nurul; Naufalina, Mira Dian; Farhana, Siti Awalisanah Hani; Riza, Muhammad El
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2020.4.1.4706

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the association between anthropometric assessments and total cholesterol levels among adult women. The research design was cross sectional study with purposive sampling methode involving 92 adult women in Sambirejo village, Mantingan, Ngawi, East Java. Anthropometric assessments consisted of BMI, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate using Pearson Product Moment. Bivariate analysis was performed by the correlation of anthropometric assessment with total cholesterol levels. The results showed that 15.2% subjects were overweight and 54.1% subjects had obesity. There were 80,4 % subjects had waist circumference 80 cm and 71,7% subjects had waist-hip ratio ≥0,85. Subjects with cholesterol levels 200 mg / dL were 31,5 %. The BMI and waist circumference had no correlation to total cholesterol level. The waist-hip ratio had a significant correlation to cholesterol level. The conclusion of this study was waist-hip ratio in women related to high total cholesterol level.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan penilaian antropometri dengan kadar kolesterol total pada wanita dewasa. Desain penelitian adalah studi potong lintang dengan melibatkan sebanyak 92 orang wanita dewasa. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling di desa Sambirejo Kecamatan Mantingan Kabupaten Ngawi Jawa Timur. Penilaian antropometri yang dilakukan meliputi IMT, lingkar pinggang dan rasio lingkar pinggang-pinggul. Analisis data terdiri atas univariat dan bivariat  melalui uji Pearson Product Moment untuk melihat korelasi hasil penilaian antropometri dengan kadar kolesterol total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 15,2% dan 54,1% subjek memiliki status gizi lebih dan obesitas. Sebanyak 80,4 % memiliki lingkar pinggang 80 cm dan sebanyak 71,7% memiliki rasio lingkar pinggang dan pinggul ≥0,85. Subjek dengan kadar kolesterol  200 mg/dL sebanyak 31,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IMT dan lingkar pinggang tidak berkaitan dengan kadar kolesterol total. Rasio lingkar pinggang-pinggul berhubungan signifikan (p-value=0,29; r=0,227) dengan kadar kolesterol. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah rasio lingkar pinggang-pinggul pada wanita berkaitan dengan tingginya kadar kolesterol total.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca ) dalam Pembuatan Bolu Kukus Pangestika, Aprilia Indah; Srimiati, Mia
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2020.4.1.4132

Abstract

This study aims to determine the substitution effect of banana peel flour based on the proximate tests (water content, ash, carbohydrate, protein, fat and fiber). This experimental study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) to find out the best quality of banana skin flour with the substitution level of kepok banana peel as a treatment. There were 4 treatments, F1 (45%), F2 (50%), F3 (55%) and F0 (without kepok banana peel flour). Based on the results of statistical tests using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test, substitution of kepok banana peel flour has a significant effect (p 0.05) on the organoleptic properties. Steamed sponge cake substituted with 50% kepok banana peel flour (F2) was the formula with the highest acceptability compared to other formulas. Formula F2 (50%) showed the water content of 31,60%, ash level 2,78%, fat 5,97%, protein 10,97%, fiber 1,91%, and carbohydrate 48,68%. Kepok banana peel flour can be used as an alternative to diversification of food and increase the nutritional value of steamed sponge cake. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung kulit pisang kepok berdasarkan uji proksimat (kadar air, abu, karbohidrat, protein, lemak dan serat). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) untuk mengetahui kualitas tepung kulit pisang terbaik dengan tingkat subsitusi tepung kulit pisang kepok sebagai perlakuan, yaitu F1 (45%), F2 (50%), F3 (55%) dan F0 (tanpa tepung kulit pisang kepok). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test, substitusi tepung kulit pisang kepok berpengaruh signifikan (P 0,05) terhadap hasil organoleptik produk. Bolu kukus yang disubstitusi tepung kulit pisang kepok sebanyak 50% (F2) merupakan formula dengan daya terima paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan formula lain. Formula F2 (50%) memiliki kadar air 31,60%, abu 2,78%, lemak 5,97%, protein 10,97%, serat 1,91%, karbohidrat 48,68%. Tepung kulit pisang kepok dapat dijadikan alternatif sebagai diversifikasi pangan dan meningkatkan nilai gizi pada bolu kukus.
Model Prediksi Persen Lemak Tubuh Remaja Putri: Studi Cross Sectional Khairani, Nurul; Sudiarti, Trini
Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ns.2020.4.1.4367

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to get the prediction model which had optimum validity for  estimating body fat percentage of adolescent girls. The design of this study was a Cross Sectional. The sampels were 110 school girls which taken by Stratified Proportional technique. Anthropometric measurements consisted of measurements of age, weight, and height (to obtain the BMI (kg/ m2) and BMI (WHO Z Score)), waist circumference, and skinfold thickness. Body fat percentage was measured using various predictive models. Bivariate analysis used was the correlation test. Multivariate analysis used was multiple linear regression test. The ROC test was used for the validation test to determine the Area Under Curve (AUC) value, sensitivity, specificity, Positive Predictive Value (PVP), Negative Predictive Value (PVN), Likelihood Ratio + or (LR +), and LR-. The  result  of  the study  showed  that the average of body fat percentage of samples was 26,51% ± 5,48%. The prediction model which obtained from multivariate analysis was BFP= 0,991 BMI +0,069 ST+0,249 A -1,703. Based on the validation test, the prediction model of this study had optimum validity in compared with other  prediction  models.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan model prediksi yang memiliki validitas optimal untuk memperkirakan persen lemak tubuhremaja putri. Desain  penelitian adalah Cross Sectional. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 110 siswi dengan  menggunakan teknik Stratifikasi Proporsi. Pengukuran antropometri terdiri dari pengukuran usia, berat badan dan tinggi badan (untuk mendapatkan nilai IMT (kg/m2) dan IMT WHO Z Score), lingkar pinggang, dan skinfold thickness. Persen lemak tubuh diukur dengan menggunakan berbagai model prediksi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi linier ganda. Uji ROC digunakan untuk uji validasi untuk mengetahui nilai Area Under Curve (AUC), sensitivitas, spesifisitas, Predictive Value Positif (PVP), Predictive Value Negative (PVN), Likelihood  Ratio + atau  (LR+), dan LR-. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata persen lemak tubuh   responden adalah  26,51 %   ±  5,48 %. Model prediksi  yang  didapatkan dari hasil multivariat adalah PLT=  0,991 IMT  + 0,069 ST + 0,249 U -1,703. Berdasarkan hasil  uji  validasi, model prediksi tersebut  memiliki validitas optimal jika dibandingkan dengan model prediksi lainnya.  

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