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Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 20869029     EISSN : 26545675     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other
Memfokuskan diri pada publikasi berbagai hasil penelitian, telaah literatur, dan karya ilmiah lainnya yang cakupannya meliputi bidang ilmu syariah, hukum dan kemasyarakatan secara monodisipliner, interdisipliner, dan multidisipliner.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 259 Documents
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Reconstruction of Moon Phases and Period in The Book of Enoch on Islamic Astronomy Perspective Azkarrula, Youla Afifah; Anam, Ahmad Syifaul
Asy-Syari'ah Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v26i1.35595

Abstract

Abstract: The Book of Enoch presents an explanation of Moon in a different way when compared to many ancient manuscripts. The periods of the Moon associated with the Moon phases are illustrated in a unique way that, in first glance, requires a deep understanding. This explanation is different with what science has explained nowadays. To begin with, the previous research of this subject on the Book of Enoch is out to dated. Therefore, this research conducts a new approach to examine the Book of Enoch using Islamic perspective where this study is rare to conduct. This study utilizes qualitative research with content analysis to gain the answer in depth. This research also uses triangulation method to investigate the data and obtain the validity of the results. Overall, the Moon phase in the Book of Enoch has the same understanding as the modern science. The Book of Enoch describes implicitly the appearance of Moon in the northern hemisphere. The explanation of Enoch lunar-day in each month is followed by the Urfi Islamic calendar. Then the statement about “once the month is 28-day” is based on the using of Callippic cycle in Charles opinion while in the author’s opinion that the Book of Enoch shows the sidereal month cycle. In addition, the theory which has been adopted by Islamic astronomy has a strong relationship with this manuscript since it is believed that this manuscript is attributed to Prophet Enoch or Idris. Abstrak: Kitab Henokh menyajikan penjelasan tentang Bulan dengan cara yang berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan banyak naskah kuno. Periode Bulan yang terkait dengan fase Bulan diilustrasikan dengan cara yang unik sehingga sekilas memerlukan pemahaman yang mendalam. Penjelasan ini berbeda dengan penjelasan ilmu pengetahuan saat ini. Pertama-tama, penelitian sebelumnya mengenai subjek Kitab Henokh ini sudah ketinggalan zaman. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini melakukan pendekatan baru untuk mengkaji Kitab Henokh dengan menggunakan perspektif Islam dimana penelitian ini jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis isi untuk memperoleh jawaban secara mendalam. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode triangulasi untuk menyelidiki data dan memperoleh keabsahan hasil. Secara keseluruhan, fase Bulan dalam Kitab Henokh mempunyai pemahaman yang sama dengan ilmu pengetahuan modern. Kitab Henokh menggambarkan secara implisit penampakan Bulan di belahan bumi utara. Penjelasan hari lunar Henokh di setiap bulannya diikuti dengan penanggalan Islam Urfi. Kemudian pernyataan “satu bulan ada 28 hari” didasarkan pada penggunaan siklus Callippic menurut pendapat Charles sedangkan menurut pendapat penulis Kitab Henokh menunjukkan siklus bulan sidereal. Selain itu, teori yang dianut oleh ilmu astronomi Islam mempunyai kaitan erat dengan naskah ini karena diyakini naskah ini milik Nabi Henokh atau Idris.
Evaluating The Use of Artificial Intelligence for Issuing Fatwas in Islamic Inheritance Cases: A Juristic Study with A Comparison To Gpt-3.5 Abdulrahman, Manswab Mahsen; Walusimbi, Abdul Hafiz Musa
Asy-Syari'ah Vol 26, No 2 (2024): ASY-SYARI'AH
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v26i2.37666

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this research is to explore the potential of Artificial Intelligence, specifically GPT-3, in the process of issuing fatwas within the context of Islamic inheritance law. The study assesses GPT-3’s capability to issue fatwas that are consistent with Islamic legal principles, as well as its potential to offer faster response times compared to traditional methods. Additionally, the research investigates whether GPT-3 can make fatwas more accessible to a broader, global audience. It also evaluates the compliance GPT-3.5 with Islamic legal standards, considering the economic impact on social welfare development. The study employs qualitative methods, gathering data from various sources such as books, journal articles, reports, conference papers, and jurisprudence academies. It provides a comprehensive analysis of fatwa significance, the historical development of fatwa issuance, traditional methodologies, and the role of technology in Islamic contexts, including AI and natural language processing. Existing research on the intersection of technology, Islamic jurisprudence, and fatwa issuance is reviewed, with a specific focus on GPT-3’s applications in Islamic inheritance. The paper also outlines the research methodology, presenting the rationale for adopting a mixed-methods approach. It details the data collection process, which focuses on inheritance cases involving issues such as homicide, religious differences, Qur’anic heirs, residuary heirs, distant kindred, exclusion, al-Minbariyyah, al-Radd, al-Umariyyah, al-Akdariyyah, missing persons, and multiple deaths. The findings indicate that GPT-3 provides faster response times compared to conventional methods. However, GPT-3.5 demonstrates inconsistencies, particularly in issuing fatwas related to inheritance distribution in cases involving homicide, religious differences, Qur’anic heirs, residuary heirs, distant kindred, exclusion, al-Minbariyyah, al-Radd, al-Umariyyah, and al-Akdariyyah.
Economic Recession in Nigeria: Lessons from Umar Ibn Al-Khattab’s Economic Policies Bello, Khalid Ishola
Asy-Syari'ah Vol 26, No 2 (2024): ASY-SYARI'AH
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v26i2.39427

Abstract

Abstract: Economic conditions are dynamic and can shift from prosperity to adversity, affecting individuals and nations alike. This paper examines the socio-economic recession during the early Islamic era under the leadership of Umar ibn Al-Khattab, exploring its causes, remedies, and eventual recovery. Umar's governance, marked by compassionate leadership, adaptive policies, and resource prioritization, provides valuable lessons for addressing contemporary economic challenges. Nigeria, facing economic recessions characterized by unemployment, inflation, and resource mismanagement, can use these lessons to mitigate its economic woes. The study employs a historical and content analysis of early Islamic economic policies, a comparative analysis of Nigeria's current challenges, and policy reviews. It highlights the need for empathetic leadership, legislative flexibility, effective resource allocation, and integration of Islamic social finance mechanisms, such as zakāt and waqf, into Nigeria's socioeconomic framework. Nigeria can enhance its economic resilience and inclusivity by fostering transparency, social justice, and collaboration while addressing systemic inequities.
Humanitarian Ecology: Balancing Human Needs and Environmental Preservation in Islamic Law Karimullah, Suud Sarim
Asy-Syari'ah Vol 26, No 2 (2024): ASY-SYARI'AH
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v26i2.38177

Abstract

Abstract: This study has a comprehensive objective of understanding the practical implications of environmental protection within the framework of Islamic law, taking into account the balance of human needs and ecological preservation. The method used is library research with literature analysis through synthesis and integration of information from various relevant sources, such as books, scientific articles, and other documents related to the research topic. The findings of the study show that environmental protection in the framework of Islamic law not only provides a solid moral and ethical foundation but also challenges the conventional paradigm in natural resource management by offering a holistic approach that integrates spiritual, social, and ecological values. Through maqasid al-sharia, environmental protection becomes an integral part of the objectives of sharia, namely preserving life (hifz al-nafs) and ecological sustainability (hifz al-biāh) by providing ethical guidance to prevent overexploitation while encouraging sustainable innovation. Thus, Islamic law not only responds to the challenges of the global environmental crisis but also offers a model of sustainability that brings together spiritual, ethical, and practical values in creating harmony between human needs and the preservation of nature, making it relevant as a strategic solution for the modern world.
Kontroversi Fatwa Astrazeneca: Kontestasi Atau Harmonisasi? Muzammil, Shofiyullah; Pangestu, Perdana Putra
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v25i1.20979

Abstract

The fatwas difference occurred between the Central MUI and the regionsover the legal assessment of the AstraZeneca Vaccine containing pork trypsin in the manufacturing process; this later became a discussion on the halal status and sanctity of the vaccine. This study examines how fatwa contestation can occur internally at MUI and what realistic steps must be taken by the Indonesian government and MUI to control increasingly excessive issues. This research is packaged through library research by basing the analysis on relevant and correlative sources. Primary data is taken from the fatwa decision document No. 14 Tahun 2021 Tentang Hukum Penggunaan Vaksin Covid-19 Produk AstraZeneca by MUI. Secondary data is obtained through news reports, public media channels and other literature that still has a strong relationship with the main issue. This study concludes that MUI must consolidate, standardize and consider various perspectives in drawing the right conclusions and not causing public commotion and doubt. 
Penyelundupan Hukum Perkawinan di Bawah Umur Melalui Permohonan Itsbat Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Hanum, Nur Latifah; Anwar, Shania; Khosyiah, Siah
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v25i1.21142

Abstract

Underage marriage is still a phenomenon in Indonesia. Law Number 16 of 2019 has determined that the minimum marriage limit for women and men is 19 years, providing a way for early marriage to apply for marriage dispensation. However, there are still many underage marriages performed under the hands without going through marriage dispensation and then asking for marriage itsbath to the Religious Court. According to the author, this is a legal smuggling to legalise early marriage. The number of judges who still grant this case is undoubtedly the focus of research. This research is empirical juridical by looking at phenomena in society associated with existing regulations and theories of legal smuggling, as well as methods of collecting data through observation and from documents obtained. The results of this study found that underage marriage problems seem to need to be taken seriously because they are prone to legal smuggling, considering that initially, itsbath nikah was only intended for the community for the reasons mentioned in article 7 paragraph (3) of the Compilation of Islamic Law. So judges, especially in religious courts, must start improving. If the judge can reduce the number of itsbath applications against underage marriage, then they have been able to contribute substantive justice to provide welfare for the community. This certainly makes a benchmark for the community not to carry out underage marriages without court permission and, at the same time, an effort to close the faucet of underage marriage in Indonesia. Thus, it is hoped that early marriage can be suppressed. In the future, the government will be able to produce regulations to provide criminal sanctions for perpetrators of early marriage, along with the change in the minimum age of marriage.
Comparative Analysis of Halal Certification Mechanisms Between MUI and BPJPH According to the Perspective of Law No. 33 of 2014 Concerning Halal Product Guarantee Alam, Mochamad Doddy Syahirul; Atem, Atem; Yanur, Murniyati; Fauzi, Ernida Alfiani; Anam, M. Syaeful
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v25i1.24313

Abstract

Abstract. This article aims to examine the diversity of halal certification in Indonesia. It is known that 2022 Indonesia's Muslim population will be the largest in the world. In line with that, the consumption of halal products in Indonesia is relatively high; therefore, Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee mandates that products circulating in Indonesia are guaranteed reliability. Currently, Indonesia has a Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH), which has the task of ensuring those that enter, circulate, and are traded in Indonesia, as evidenced by the ownership of halal certification by business actors (PU) and halal labels on the products produced. This paper uses qualitative research with a literature study approach (literature review), namely conducting a descriptive analysis of secondary data. The results of this paper show a change in the management of halal certification, which was previously issued through the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and is now by BPJPH. In addition, two schemes for applying for halal certification can be pursued by business actors in Indonesia, namely regular and self-declaration. Currently, halal products and the halal industry are growing not only nationally but also globally, and there are at least six halal industry sectors that are of concern halal food commodities, Islamic finance, Muslim-friendly travel (halal tourism), Modest Fashion, Media and recreation and Pharma & Cosmetic.
Pemodelan Fatwa Ekonomi Syariah dan Karakteristiknya di Indonesia Hasanuddin, Muhammad; Sharuddin, Mohd Solahuddin Bin; Mahri, A. Jajang W.
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v25i1.25373

Abstract

The DSN-MUI sharia economic fatwa has had a major influence in building the construction of sharia economic law in Indonesia. However, how the modeling of the fatwa was formed from 2000-2022 is still relatively rarely written about, as well as its characteristics. Therefore, this paper completes the empty space to be filled with authentic information regarding the Islamic economic fatwa modeling and its characteristics. That way, the empty space can be filled, and the discourse on sharia economic fatwa can continue to live and develop. In this paper, it is found that since 2000-2022 modeling the formation of Islamic economic fatwa in Indonesia has found two models, namely: the mustafti model and the initiation model. In the context of mustafti modeling, sharia economic fatwas were formed due to encouragement from mustafti from industry players, business people, health practitioners, professional institutions, associations, and regulators who asked DSN-MUI directly. Meanwhile, the initiation model is a model for forming a fatwa based on initiation among the internal DSN-MUI itself. As for its characteristics, the DSN-MUI fatwa is proactive and responsive. It is called proactive because the fatwa was produced from the DSN-MUI initiative. While it is called responsive because the DSN-MUI responds to each mustafti's questions by issuing a fatwa as the answer.
Sharia Compliance dalam Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Jaminan Gadai Rahn Ningrum, Fatima Retno; Sonjaya, Adang; Puryandani, Siti; Rahim, Dian Anggraeny
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v25i1.28809

Abstract

This research is a comprehensive study of the implementation of executions carried out by murtahin on rahn pawn collateral, approached from the perspective of Sharia economic law. The study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research methodology, which allowed for a detailed exploration of the execution of Rahn guarantees from the perspective of Sharia economic law. The normative legal approach was employed, using secondary sources to collect Islamic regulations and laws that were most relevant to the research problem. The research was then analyzed using the Sharia economic law doctrine. The findings of this research provide the procedures for executing rahn as per the Constitutional Court Decision Letter Number 18 of 2019, in accordance with the principles of Islamic sharia as regulated in the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 92 of 2014 concerning financing accompanied by rahn.
New Direction in the Logic of Islamic Law: Through Muhammad Syahrur's Perspective on Qiyas Khoiri, Muhammad Alim
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023): Asy-Syari'ah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v25i2.29931

Abstract

This research discusses one of Muhammad Syahrur's controversial methodological ideas. Previous studies related to Syahrur mostly analyzed the legal product side rather than the legal excavation methodology. This article aims to find out what Syahrur offers a new concept in Islamic legal methodology, especially in relation to qiyas. Is this offer a purely new methodology or is it actually just a kind of repackaging of a previously existing method? This type of research is library research, that is, examining data related to the discussion by examining the primary book written by M. Syahrur, namely al-Kitāb wa al-Qur'ān Qirā'ah Mu'āshirah and several other data . This research resulted in the conclusion that in the update of the ijtihad methodology tools offered by Syahrur, especially in relation to qiyas, there were several theories which had actually been formulated by traditional ushul fiqh scholars, only then Syahrur packaged them in a different wrapper.

Page 18 of 26 | Total Record : 259

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