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ISU-ISU PRIORITAS DALAM PENERAPAN ECO-HOUSE BERDASARKAN GAYA HIDUP HEMAT ENERGI DAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Naura, Yasintha Rahma; Safira, Annisa; Larasati, Dewi
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i1a8

Abstrak_ Isu pemanasan global semakin menghangat disemua bidang kehidupan. Kondisi lingkungan semakin hari mengalami kerusakan parah yang disebabkan oleh pemanfaatan sumber daya alam terlalu berlebihan. Lahan tanah pun semakin berkurang akibat tingkat pertumbuhan populasi manusia yang semakin meningkat dan cenderung bersifat destruktif terhadap lingkungan sekitar tanpa melihat keberlanjutannya. Maka penting untuk diterapkannya bentuk arsitektur bangunan yang harus berempati, tanggap, dan menyajikan solusi dalam mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Salah satunya ialah mempersatukan bangunan yang hemat energi dan ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui poin-poin penting dalam menerapkan bangunan yang hemat energi dan ramah lingkungan/eco-house dengan melihat dari gaya hidup dan kebiasaan responden/masyarakat, sehingga dapat menemukan kriteria dasar pada perancangan rumah eco-house yang sesuai dengan preferensi masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner daring yang memiliki sifat terbuka (open-ended) dan disebarkan secara bebas (non-random sampling). Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis isi yang terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu open-coding, axial coding dan selective coding. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 4 (empat) isu penting terkait preferensi masyarakat dalam penerapan hunian ramah lingkungan yaitu efisiensi energi dan efisiensi biaya, kepedulian lingkungan, kenyamanan, dan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan harapan yang cukup besar terhadap implementasi yang lebih luas penerapan rumah ramah lingkungan karena preferensi masyarakat sebagian besar menunjukkan kepedulian dan hanya sedikit yang masih memiliki ketidakpedulian terhadap isu tersebut, maka dari itu masih perlu ketegasan untuk mensosialisasikan dan mengkampanyekan Go Green agar semua masyarakat dapat memahami dan mengaplikasikan, karena dampak dari pengaplikasiannya dapat berpengaruh untuk kehidupan kita di masa depan. Kata kunci: Eco-House; Gaya Hidup; Hemat Energi; Isu Prioritas; Preferensi; Ramah Lingkungan. Abstract_ The issue of global warming is getting hotter in all areas of life. Environmental conditions are increasingly experiencing severe damage caused by excessive use of natural resources. Land is also decreasing due to the increasing rate of human population growth and tends to be destructive to the surrounding environment regardless of its sustainability. So it is important to implement a building architectural form that must be empathetic, responsive, and present solutions in reducing environmental impacts. One of them is to unite buildings that are energy efficient and environmentally friendly. The purpose of this research is to find out the important points in implementing an energy-efficient and environmentally friendly building/eco-house by looking at the lifestyle and habits of the respondents/community, so as to find the essential criteria for designing an eco-house that is in accordance with community preferences. The research was conducted qualitatively with the primary data collection method through an online questionnaire which has an open-ended nature and is distributed freely (non-random sampling). The data obtained will be analyzed using content analysis which consists of 3 stages, namely open-coding, axial coding and selective coding. The results of the analysis show 4 (four) important issues related to community preferences in the application of environmentally friendly housing, namely energy efficiency and cost efficiency, environmental care, comfort, and health. The results of the study show that there is considerable hope for a wider implementation of the application of environmentally friendly homes because most of the community's preferences show concern and only a few still have ignorance of the issue, therefore it still needs firmness to socialize and campaign for Go Green so that all people can understand and apply, because the impact of its application can affect our lives in the future. Keywords: Eco-House; Lifestyle; Energy saving; Priority Issues; Preference; Environmentally friendly.

TELAAH PERMEABILITAS PADA KAWASAN BERSEJARAH CLARKE QUAY DI SINGAPURA Purwantiasning, Ari Widyati; Prayogi, Lutfi; Hantono, Dedi; Sari, Yeptadian
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i1a2

Abstrak_ Dalam sebuah perencanaan kota, konsep dan teori tentang perencanaan kota menjadi penting sebagai dasar-dasar pemikirannya. Salah satu teori dan konsep yang diperkenalkan oleh Kevin Lynch adalah teori tentang permeabilitas di dalam sebuah Kawasan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang sebuah Kawasan bersejarah di Singapura yaitu Clarke Quay dengan menggunakan teori permeabilitas yang diperkenalkan oleh Kevin Lynch. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana sebuah Kawasan bersejarah memiliki kemampuan permeabilitas bagi penggunanya. Telaah yang telah dilaksanakan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif naratif dengan mengangkat Kawasan Clarke Quay di Singapura sebagai studi kasus untuk dikaji menggunakan teori permeabilitas. Penelitian dilakukan selama enam bulan dan diselesaikan dengan analisis pemetaan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip permeabilitas. Hasil akhir yang dicapai adalah dengan memperlihatkan bagaimana sebuah Kawasan bersejarah harus memiliki kemampuan permeabilitas bagi penggunanya, sehingga Kawasan tersebut juga memiliki legibilitas atau kejelasan seperti yang disampaikan oleh Kevin Lynch dalam teorinya. Kata kunci : Permeabilitas; Kawasan Bersejarah; Kevin Lynch; Clarke Quay Abstract_ In an urban planning, concepts and theories about urban planning become important as the basics of thought. One of the theories and concepts introduced by Kevin Lynch is the theory of permeability in an area. This paper aims to examine a historic area in Singapore, namely Clarke Quay using the permeability theory introduced by Kevin Lynch. In addition, this study also aims to understand how a historic area has permeability capabilities for its users. This study has been carried out using a qualitative method with a descriptive narrative approach by using the Clarke Quay area in Singapore as a case study to be studied using the permeability theory. The study was conducted for six months and was completed by mapping analysis using the permeability principles. The final result achieved is to show how a historicarea must have permeability capabilities for its users, so that the area also has legitimacy or clarity as stated by Kevin Lynch in his theory. Keywords : Permeability; Historical Site; Kevin Lynch; Clarke Quay

SIMULASI PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI SIANG HARI TERHADAP DESAIN FASAD (STUDI KASUS: GEDUNG LABORATORIUM TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH) Pinem, Leo Sani Muslim; Atthaillah, Atthaillah; Fahrizal, Effan; Saputra, Eri; Badriana, Badriana
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i1a6

Abstrak_ Pencahayaan Alami Siang Hari (PASH) perlu diterapkan pada bangunan sebagai langkah awal penghematan energi pada bangunan dan peningkatan kinerja pengguna. Untuk mencapai PASH yang baik perlu dihadirkan desain fasad yang dapat mengoptimasi PASH. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Gedung Laboratorium Fakultas Teknik Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia. . Selanjutnya, studi ini mengadopsi Climate Based Daylight Modeling (CBDM) dengan metrik Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI) sebagai kriteria PASH. Metrik PASH tersebut hanya efisien dan akurat dilakukan dengan metode simulasi komputasional. Studi ini menggunakan Daysim yang merupakan mesin simulasi PASH tahunan yang dikembangkan dari mesin simulasi Radiance. Mesin simulasi tersebut diakses melalui piranti Grasshopper dan Ladybug Tools. Hasil simulasi pada lantai 1 didapat nilai rata-rata UDI <100 Lux = 27,55%, UDI 100-2000 Lux = 62,89% dan terakhir UDI >2000 = 9,51%. Sedangkan Hasil simulasi pada lantai 2 didapat nilai rata-rata UDI <100 Lux = 26,01%, UDI 100-2000 Lux = 65,56% dan terakhir UDI >2000 = 8,38%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa ruangan yang sama tidak mendapatkan PASH yaitu ruangan yang terletak di bagian dalam dan terhalangi oleh ruangan terluar. Sehingga hal ini perlu dilakukan optimasi kondisi PASH dengan cara memodifikasi desain fasad pada gedung laboratorium tersebut dengan tujuan kinerja PASH pada gedung menjadi lebih baik. Kesimpulan kategori yang didapat untuk PASH dari Gedung Laboratorium Teknik Elektro adalah 64,23% dan termasuk dalam Kategori Baik Kata kunci : Pencahayaan Alami Siang Hari; Simulasi Komputasi, Pemodelan PASH Berbasis Iklim; Desain Fasad; Iluminasi Cahaya Matahari Bermanfaat. Abstract_ Daylighting is required for a building as an initial step for energy saving and improvement of its users’ performance. To achieve good daylighting, it requires a proper façade design. This research investigated the Laboratory of Electrical Engineering building of Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, Indonesia. Next, this study adopted Climate Based Daylight Modeling (CBDM) utilizing Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI) metric as the criteria for the daylight performance. The metric calculation is only efficient and accurate using computational simulation. Also, this study utilized Daysim, the Radiance derivative, as the annual daylight simulation engine. The engine was accessible through the interface of Grasshopper and Ladybug Tools. The simulation results on the 1st floor obtained an average value of UDI <100 Lux = 27.55%, UDI 100-2000 Lux = 62.89% and UDI> 2000 = 9.51%. While the simulation results on the 2nd floor obtained an average value of UDI <100 Lux = 26.01%, UDI 100-2000 Lux = 65.56% and UDI> 2000 = 8.38%. Results showed several internal spaces had not obtained the daylight at all caused by its adjacent perimeter spaces that blocked the daylight. Therefore, it is required to optimize the façade design of the building by altering the façade of the laboratorium building for better daylight performance inside the spaces. The conclusion of the category obtained for PASH from investigated the Laboratory of Electrical Engineering building is 64,23% and is included in the good category Keywords: Daylighting; Computational Simulation; Climate Based Daylight Modeling; Facade Design; Useful Daylight Illuminance.

DESAIN RUMAH YANG BERKOMPROMI DENGAN SITUASI PANDEMI COVID-19 Umar, Muhammad Zakaria; Ramadhan, Fahri
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i1a10

Abstrak_Pola hidup baru akibat wabah perlu diwujudkan pada desain arsitektur. Pola hidup baru hendaknya terwujud pada desain bangunan sehingga penghuni rumah selalu dalam keadaan aman dan sehat. Penelitian ini ditujukan sebagai berikut: pertama, untuk memformulasikan prinsip-prinsip desain rumah sederhana yang berkompromi dengan pandemi Covid-19; kedua, untuk mengusulkan aplikasi prinsip-prinsip tersebut dengan menggunakan satu contoh desain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data sekunder dalam penelitian ini antara lain konsep ruangan, konsep rumah, sirkulasi cahaya, akses higienitas, dan rumah modern minimalis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan kajian Pustaka. Teknik analisis data dilaksanakan dengan cara data direduksi, data disajikan, dan data disimpulkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan sebagai berikut: pertama, formulasi rumah sederhana yang berkompromi dengan Covid-19 didesain dengan cara rumah berkonsep terbuka, rumah modern minimalis, akses higienitas, sirkulasi udara dan pencahayaan; kedua, pengusulan aplikasi prinsip-prinsip pada desain rumah sederhana yang berkompromi dengan pandemi covid-19 diwujudkan dengan cara wastafel diletakkan di fasad; akses rumah dibuat efektif; fasad memanfaatkan teknologi rumah pintar; ruangan tanpa tembokan pemisah dan bukaan jendela besar berkaca; fasad bangunan tidak berventilasi; interior serta fasad bangunan didesain minimalis. Kata kunci: Formulasi Rumah Covid-19; Aplikasi Rumah Covid-19; Modern Minimalis; Akses Higienitas; Ruangan Terbuka. Abstract_The new lifestyle due to the epidemic needs to be realized in architectural design. The new lifestyle should be manifested in the design of the building so that the occupants of the house are always safe and healthy. This research is aimed as follows: first, to formulate the principles of simple home design that compromises the Covid-19 pandemic; second, to propose an application of these principles using one design example. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. Sources of secondary data in this study include the concept of a room, the concept of a house, light circulation, access to hygiene, and a minimalist modern house. The data collection technique was carried out by means of a literature study. The data analysis technique was carried out by reducing the data, presenting the data, and inferring the data. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded as follows: first, the formulation of a simple house that compromises with Covid-19 is designed by means of an open-concept house, a minimalist modern house, access to hygiene, air circulation and lighting; second, proposing the application of principles to simple house designs that compromise the covid-19 pandemic, which is realized by placing the sink on the facade; home access made effective; facades utilizing smart home technology; rooms without dividing walls and large glass window openings; the facade of the building is not ventilated; The interior and facade of the building are minimalist in design. Keywords: Covid-19 Home Formulation; Covid-19 Home App; Modern Minimalist; Access To Hygiene; Open Room.

MOBILITAS SPASIAL LANSIA DI RUANG LUAR PERMUKIMAN PADAT KOTA Pramitasari, Diananta; Anggi, Mutiara
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i1a9

Abstrak_ Permukiman padat di tengah kota dan populasinya yang semakin meningkat merupakan suatu masalah urban yang kerap terjadi. Wilayah-wilayah tersebut menampung berbagai kalangan masyarakat, termasuk para lanjut usia (lansia) yang memilih untuk tetap tinggal atau bertahan di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya pada masa usia senja. Keterbatasan motorik yang semakin dihadapi lansia tidak mengurangi kebutuhannya untuk tetap bepergian, termasuk berjalan kaki di sekitar area permukiman. Kondisi spasial lingkungan tempat tinggal memegang peran yang sangat penting untuk mendukung mobilitas lansia di ruang luar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengeksplorasi kegiatan mobilitas lansia ketika berjalan kaki di ruang luar dan memahami kebutuhan yang mendukung kegiatan tersebut. Upaya tersebut ditempuh dengan mengkaji kegiatan responden lansia selama bermobilitas, serta karakteristik jejalur dan titik kegiatan yang terakses. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode person-centered mapping dan merekam 25 rute berjalan kaki oleh 19 responden lansia. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah jejalur yang diakses oleh responden lansia ketika bermobilitas di ruang luar didukung oleh faktor (1) fasilitas; (2) jarak dan letak jalur; (3) lebar jalur; dan (4) kondisi material. Penelitian ini turut merekomendasikan terbentuknya ruang terbuka di persimpangan atau tengah permukiman padat kota dengan akses yang mudah dan fasilitas yang beragam untuk mendukung kegiatan bermobilitas lansia di ruang luar. Kata kunci: Lansia; Berjalan kaki; Permukiman padat kota; Jalur; Ruang terbuka di persimpangan Abstract_Densely populated settlement in the middle of the city and its increasing population are urban problems that often occur. These areas accommodate various groups of people, including the elderlies, choosing to stay permanently in the neighborhood for relishing old age life. Physical limitations faced by the elderlies do not reduce the need to keep going out, including walking around the settlement. Spatial conditions in the neighborhood play a very important role in supporting the mobility of the elderlies in outdoor spaces. Therefore, this study seeks to explore the elderlies’ mobility activities when walking in outdoor spaces and understand the needs that support these activities. These efforts were taken by examining the occurring activities during the mobility, and the characteristics of the accessed streets and activity nodes. The research was conducted using the person-centered mapping method and recorded 25 walking routes by 19 elderlies. The result obtained from this study is the streets accessed by the elderlies are supported by (1) facilities; (2) distance and location; (3) width; and (4) material condition. This study also recommends the establishment of an accessible junction open space with various facilities in the middle of dense urban settlements to support the elderlies’ mobility. Keywords: Elderly; Walking; Densely populated settlement; Street; Junction open space.

SETTING PERILAKU ADAPTASI PADA SEKOLAH PASCA PANDEMI DI KOTA PONTIANAK Nurhamsyah, Muhammad Nurhamsyah; Lestari; Muazir, Syaiful; Rudiyono; Alhamdani, M. Ridha
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i1a1

Abstract_ The COVID-19 pandemic has brought changes in both activities and space design to prevent the wider spread of the virus. These changes need an adaptation so that activities can run smoothly. Adaptation can be in the form of changes in space design, activities, and so on. One of the activities that began to be carried out was learning at school. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to see what changes have occurred (design and regulations) and the process of human adaptation to these changes. This research was conducted on 4 objects, namely SD 14 Pontianak Kota Subdistrict, SD 56 West Pontianak Subdistrict, SMP 2 South Pontianak Subdistrict, and SMP 10 South Pontianak Subdistrict. The methodology used is place-centered mapping, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the study showed changes in the form of physical such as the provision of handwashing facilities, temperature checking, and changes in the overall seating arrangement and space setting changes at the level of acceptance. As for non-physical changes (regulations) such as the circulation path, it shows that humans are at a level in the process (some accept and reject). This shows that humans are more receptive to changes/adaptations to physical things, while non-physical changes still allow humans to refuse and act by what they usually do. Keywords: Post Pandemic Adaptation; Pandemic Covid-19; Behaviour Setting; Post Pandemic School.

GENIUS LOCI KAMPUNG BANDAR PEKANBARU Kaffah, Mahya Fiddini; Ekomadyo, Agus S.
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i1a4

Abstract_ Kampung Bandar is an old town that became the forerunner of the development of Pekanbaru City. Kampung Bandar is located on the banks of Siak River, a river that is a source of life and a place for people to carry out their daily activities. The existence of the Siak River creates a unique socio-cultural atmosphere for the community. The purpose of this study is to reveal the Genius Loci in Kampung Bandar using the Genius Loci approach proposed by Norberg-Schultz within the framework of architectural phenomenology. The method used in the process of collecting data in this study is a qualitative method. Research shows that the Genius Loci of Kampung Bandar are formed by the community's attachment to the Siak River which is manifested in the form of buildings, traditions, and community activities in daily life. Keywords: Architecture; Genius Loci; Kampung Bandar.

PREFERENSI RUMAH PENGRAJIN GERABAH DI DESA WISATA PANJANGREJO, KABUPATEN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA Pramudito, Sidhi
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i2a2

Abstrak_ Rumah merupakan sebuah bangunan yang terus bertumbuh secar dinamis seiring dengan kebutuhan setiap penghuni yang selalu berkembang sesuai dengan putaran waktu. Preferensi pengguna hadir sebagai sebuah perangkat mental menyangkut perasaan, harapan, atau pilihan seseorang yang mengarahkan pada kecenderungan pilihan. Pemahaman mengenai preferensi pengguna sangat penting dalam sebuah proses perancangan arsitektur karena dapat digunakan sebagai masukan sehingga tercipta hasil rancangan yang cocok dengan kondisi penggunanya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mencari tahu faktor dari preferensi rumah tinggal dan produksi gerabah bagi pengrajin gerabah yang ideal di Desa Wisata Panjangrejo, Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian bersifat eksploratif dan analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kepada pengrajin gerabah menggunakan kuesioner terbuka mengenai rumah tinggal dan produksi gerabah yang ideal. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam analisis data yaitu open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding yang menggunakan metode analisis isi. Berdasarkan analisis, 5 faktor utama menjadi preferensi rumah tinggal dan produksi gerabah yang ideal. Kelima faktor tersebut yaitu rancangan rumah yang memiliki: (1) kebutuhan dan hubungan ruang jelas; (2) pertimbangan dalam kesehatan lingkungannya; (3) finishing desain yang baik; (4) konstruksi bangunan yang kuat; dan (5) ukuran ruang yang luas. Kata kunci: Preferensi; Rumah Pengrajin Gerabah; Ideal Abstract_ The house is a building that continues to grow dynamically in line with the needs of each occupant who always develops according to the cycle of time. User preferences exist as a mental set of feelings, expectations, or choices of a person that leads to a preference for choice. Understanding user preferences is very important in the design process because it can be used as an input to create a design that matches the user’s conditions. This study aims to find out the factors of ideal residence preferences and pottery production for pottery craftsmen in Panjangrejo Tourism Village, Bantul Regency. The research is exploratory, and the analysis is done qualitatively. Data were collected through interviews with pottery craftsmen using questionnaires regarding the ideal residence and pottery production. The steps taken in data analysis are open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, which using the method of content analysis. From the analysis, 5 dominant factors that become the preference for pottery craftsmen regarding the ideal housing and pottery production are house that have: (1) clear spatial needs and relationships; (2) considerations in environmental health; (3) good design finishing; (4) strong building construction; and (5) the size of the spacious room. Keywords : Preference; Craftsman's House; Ideal

PERANCANGAN YANG KONTEKSTUAL: BELAJAR DARI THOMAS KARSTEN Pramudito, Sidhi; Fabiola Chrisma Kirana Analisa; Trias Mahendarto; Atmadji; Brigita Murti Utaminingtyas
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i2a5

Abstrak_ Keberagaman gaya bangunan di Indonesia salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh masuknya Belanda ke Indonesia. Arsitektur Hindia Belanda masuk ke Indonesia sebelum Perang Dunia II dan dipelopori terutama oleh Thomas Karsten dan Henri Mecalien Pont. Dalam karyanya, Thomas Karsten selalu memperhatikan budaya lokal dan iklim setempat, hal ini sejalan dengan prinsip arsitektur kontekstual. Arsitektur kontekstual berusaha untuk menjadi arsitektur yang berkontribusi kepada sekitarnya dengan menyelaraskan bangunan baru, dengan tidak melupakan konteks lingkungan di mana bangunan tersebut dibangun, salah satunya dengan memperhatikan nilai lokalitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karya Thomas Karsten mengenai rancangan kontekstual yang menjunjung nilai-nilai lokal dan diharapkan dapat diterapkan secara nyata pada masa kini maupun mendatang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif menggunakan tinjauan pustaka untuk mencari kata kunci yang akan dianalisis mengenai arsitektur kontekstual. Objek yang dianalisis adalah karya Thomas Karsten, yaitu Gedung Teater Rakyat Sobokartti, Pasar Gede Solo, dan Bangunan Jiwasraya Semarang. Aspek yang dianalisis adalah, hubungan bangunan dengan sekitar, aspek fisik, aspek non-fisik, dan sifat kontras/ harmonis. Dari ketiga bangunan, ditemukan persamaan dari rancangan yang kontekstual yaitu, (1) bangunan merupakan campuran dari arsitektur Belanda dan Jawa, (2) ada nilai budaya setempat yang diterapkan, (3) sifat harmonis yang dominan, dan (4) penyesuaian bangunan dengan iklim setempat. Kata kunci : Arsitektur Kontekstual; Thomas Karsten. Abstract_ The arrival of the Dutch to Indonesia was one of the factors that influence the diversity of Indonesian building styles. Dutch East Indies architecture entered Indonesia before World War II and was pioneered especially by Thomas Karsten and Henri Mecalien Pont. Thomas Karsten always pays attention to local culture and climate, the principles of contextual architecture. Contextual architecture strives to contribute to its surroundings by aligning the new building, by not forgetting the environment context where the building is built, especially the locality value. This study aims to learn Thomas Karsten's work on contextual design and is expected to be applied in real terms. Qualitative research method is used by doing a literature review to find keywords to be analyzed regarding contextual architecture. The objects analyzed are Thomas Karsten’s work, Sobokartti People's Theater Building, Gede Market Solo, and Jiwasraya Building Semarang. The analyzed aspects are the relationship of the building with the surroundings, the physical aspect, the non-physical aspect, and the contrast/harmonious trait. From the three buildings, there are similarities from the contextual design: (1) the mixture of Dutch and Javanese architecture, (2) local cultural values that are applied, (3) harmonious traits, and (4) building adjustments to local climate. Keywords : Contextual Architecture; Thomas Karsten.

EMPAT MOTIVASI KEINGINAN BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI KONSUMEN KE KEDAI KOPI Asys, B. Windryadewi; Kusuma, Hanson E; Ishak, Rahmi Amin
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i2a1

Abstrak_ Fenomena kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia meminum kopi sebagai bagian dari kehidupan sehari-hari, beralih menjadi gaya hidup masyarakat. Potensi tumbuhnya bisnis kedai kopi di Indonesia nampak dari maraknya pengunjung kedai kopi, namun di sisi lain juga terdapat kedai kopi yang kurang diminati oleh pengunjung. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendorong konsumen ingin berkunjung kembali ke kedai kopi dan mengungkap hubungan daya tarik desain kedai kopi terhadap minat berkunjung kembali konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method, kombinasi pendekatan kualitatif grounded theory yang bersifat eksploratif dan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner daring, pertanyaan kualitatif disusun dengan pertanyaan terbuka dan pertanyaan kuantitatif disusun dengan pertanyaan tertutup dengan pola jawaban berskala likert dan semantic differential (SD-Method). Data yang terkumpul sebanyak 317 responden. Data yang diperoleh berupa data teks dianalisis dengan menggunakan 3 tahap yaitu open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding, sedangkan data numerik dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan daya tarik desain bukan menjadi faktor utama konsumen ingin berkunjung kembali, namun terdapat empat motivasi yang menjadi faktor keinginan berkunjung kembali konsumen ke kedai kopi dan motivasi yang paling mendominasi yaitu motivasi kenyamanan dan kualitas produk (Tingkat motivasi sangat tinggi) dengan alasan kenyamanan, kualitas produk, aksesibilitas, relasi, dan ekonomis. Kata kunci: Kedai Kopi; Daya Tarik Desain; Keinginan Berkunjung Kembali Abstract_ The phenomenon of Indonesian people drinking coffee as part of their daily life has become a people's lifestyle. The potential for the growth of the coffee shop business in Indonesia can be seen in the number of visitors to coffee shops, still on the other hand, there are also coffee shops that are less attractive to visitors. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that encourage consumers to want to return to a coffee shop and to reveal the relationship between the attractiveness of coffee shop design and the interest of consumers to revisit. This study uses a mixed method, a combination of an exploratory grounded theory approach and a quantitative correlational approach. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires, qualitative questions were arranged with open-ended questions, and quantitative questions were arranged with closed questions with a Likert scale and semantic differential (SD-Method) answer pattern. The data collected were 317 respondents. The data obtained in the form of text data were analyzed using three stages, open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, while the numerical data were analyzed using correlation analysis. The results of the analysis show that the attractiveness of the design is not the main factor that consumers want to visit again, but four motivations are a factor in the desire to revisit consumers to the coffee shop, and the most dominating motivation is the motivation of convenience and product quality (very high level of motivation) for reasons of convenience, product quality, accessibility, relation, and economy. Keywords: Coffee Shop; Design Appeal; Desire to Visit Again

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Radyana

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+628529995952

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journal@uin-alauddin.ac.id

Editorial Address
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar, Indonesia Jl.H.M.Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan.

Location
Kab. gowa,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Radyana

Contact Email rasdyana@gmail.com

Phone +628529995952

Journal Mail Official journal@uin-alauddin.ac.id

Editorial Address Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar, Indonesia Jl.H.M.Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan.

Location Kab. gowa, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Radyana

Contact Email
rasdyana@gmail.com

Phone
+628529995952

Journal Mail Official
journal@uin-alauddin.ac.id

Editorial Address
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar, Indonesia Jl.H.M.Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan.

Location
Kab. gowa,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA