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Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 23026073     EISSN : 25794809     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Other
NATURE: National Academic Journal of Architecture (P-ISSN: 2302-6073, E-ISSN:2579-4809) adalah publikasi ilmiah untuk topik penelitian dan kritik yang tersebar luas dalam studi Desain Arsitektur.
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Articles 222 Documents
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TINJAUAN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN RUMAH TINGGI DI KAMPUNG ARAB AL-MUNAWAR PALEMBANG Widi Dwi Satria
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i2a4

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has traditional houses in almost every province. The architecture of traditional houses in Indonesia is identical to houses that use local materials obtained from the natural surroundings. The durability of the structure and construction of traditional houses is an essential concern, considering the materials used are constantly being consumed by the times. Rumah Tinggi is part of the typical Palembang pyramid house with the use of materials that are dominated by wood. Rumah Tinggi still survives today during the progress of the times. The review of high-rise construction is interesting to study considering the age of the building is more than 250 years, with occupants from the 7th generation. The research is located in the Arabian village of Al-Munawar, Palembang, with the object of Rumah Tinggi. The method used is qualitative with an observation and interview approach. This study aims to identify the existence of traditional houses called high houses against the development of the times. The study results show that using wood materials still dominates the structure and construction of Rumah Tinggi. Rumah Tinggi still survives to this day. Residents of the house still apply building maintenance by replacing damaged wood components and paint to rejuvenate the atmosphere of Rumah Tinggi. Adjustments in high houses do not fade the authenticity and characteristics of Rumah Tinggi.
TRANSFORMASI HUNIAN PADA RUMAH BANTUAN PASCA TSUNAMI DI KUALA MEURAKSA Yenny Novianti; Simanullang, Saiful Adli; Adi Safyan
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i2a3

Abstract

Abstrak_Kuala Meuraksa adalah gampong yang berdampak gempa bumi dan tsunami tahun 2004 silam, yang berada di bagian pesisir Kota Lhokseumawe, Aceh. Tahun 2006, permukiman ini mendapat rehabilitasi bantuan berupa rumah bagi masyarakat tanpa direlokasi dan memperoleh bantuan dari empat LSM, baik nasional dan internasional seperti: IOM, Save The Children, Oxfam, dan BRR. Seiring perkembangan waktu, setelah 16 tahun dari tahun 2006 sampai dengan 2022 rumah bantuan tetap ada akan tetapi mengalami transformasi, hal inilah menjadi fenomena dalam permukiman pasca huni. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah transformasi hunian pasca tsunami tahun 2006-2022, meliputi aspek fungsional dan faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah identifikasi perubahan-perubahan dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah elemen penyebab perubahan (penambahan, pengurangan, dan perpindahan) dan pengaruhnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan transformasi hunian akibat penambahan dan perpindahan dengan persentase paling tinggi adalah 192,54%, penambahan 98,2 m² pada rumah bantuan Save the Children dan paling rendah dengan persentase 27,7 %, penambahan 10m2 pada rumah bantuan IOM dan Oxfam. Perubahan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kebutuhan akan fungsi dan penambahan jumlah anggota keluarga. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini agar rumah bantuan menyesuaikan hunian dengan ruang dan karakteristik aktivitas masyarakat di pesisir pantai. Kata kunci: Transformasi; Hunian; Pasca Tsunami. Abstract_Kuala Meuraksa is a village affected by the 2004 earthquake and tsunami located on the coast of Lhokseumawe City, Aceh. In 2006, this settlement received rehabilitation assistance in the form of housing for the community without being relocated and received support from four NGOs national and international, such as IOM, Save The Children, Oxfam, and BRR. Over time, after 16 years, from 2006 to 2022, the aid houses are still there but are undergoing transformation, which has become a phenomenon in post-occupational settlements. The problem studied is the transformation of post-tsunami housing in 2006-2022, including functional aspects and factors influencing the changes. The research objective is to identify changes and factors that affect change them. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with the sample selection using purposive sampling. The research variables are the elements that cause change (addition, subtraction, and displacement) and their effects. The results showed that the residential transformation due to the increase and removal with the highest percentage was 192.54% in addition to 98.2 m² was the Save the Children aid house. The lowest was 27.7%, and the addition of 10m2 was in the IOM houses and Oxfam aid houses. The change was influenced by a need for function with an additional number of family members. The contribution of this research is that the housing assistance adapts to the space and characteristics of community activities on the coast. Kata kunci: Transformation; Shelter; Post Tsunami.
“EMPER TERBUKA” PADA DESAIN RUMAH TOKO KELUARGA HO A HENG KARYA FRIEDRICH SILABAN Dahniar
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i2a8

Abstract

Abstrak_ Pada periode akhir karirnya, Friedrich Silaban merancang Rumah Toko Keluarga Ho A Heng di daerah Suryakencana Bogor yang merupakan satu-satunya proyek huniannya untuk rumah toko tunggal. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode yang digunakan oleh Silaban dalam mendesain “emper terbuka” pada Rumah Toko Keluarga Ho A Heng dan membandingkannya dengan tipologi rumah toko Tionghoa. Dengan pendekatan historikal, penulis menganalisis komposisi tata ruang dan desain atap emper terbuka melalui dokumen arsip Silaban untuk proyek ini. Selanjutnya pendekatan komparatif digunakan untuk membandingkan desain rumah toko ini dengan tipologi rumah toko Tionghoa di Cina Selatan dan Bogor. Melalui desainnya Silaban memadukan pola tata ruang rumah toko nonlinier yang fungsional dan taman dalam sebagai pusat yang dikelilingi oleh emper terbuka dengan naungan atap berteritisan lebar dan elemen pembayangan. Emper terbuka dan taman tengah menjadi bagian dari metode desain Silaban sebagai solusi masalah iklim tropis lembab pada rumah toko modern. Kata kunci : Friedrich Silaban; Emper Terbuka; Rumah Toko; Komposisi Tata Ruang; Desain Abstract_ At the end of his career period, Friedrich Silaban designed a shophouse for the family of Ho A Heng at Suryakencana Bogor remarked as his only housing project for a single shophouse. This paper aims to analyze Silaban’s design method for creating the “open veranda” in the shophouse for Ho A Heng and compare it to the Chinese shophouse typology. Using a historical method, the author analyzed the open veranda’s spatial composition and roof design by examining Silaban’s archive documents for this project. Furthermore, the author used a comparative method to collate this shophouse design with Chinese shophouse typology in Southern China and Bogor. Through his design, Silaban integrated a functional non-linear spatial composition and a central courtyard was surrounded by the open veranda beneath wide roof eaves and shading elements. The open veranda and central courtyard become a part of Silaban’s design method to solve the problem of the hot-humid climate in modern shophouse design. Keywords : Friedrich Silaban; Open Veranda; Shophouse; Spatial Composition; Design
TINGKAT KEBISINGAN PADA PERUMAHAN BARU DI DALAM KAMPUNG MANGKUKUSUMAN, KOTA YOGYAKARTA Kartika Putri, Tabita Febriawaty; Eddy Prianto
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i2a6

Abstract

Abstrak_ Rumah tinggal pasca pandemi Covid-19 kini tidak hanya dijadikan sebagai tempat untuk beristirahat, namun juga sebagai tempat untuk bekerja dan juga belajar. Rumah tinggal di area perumahan baru di Mangkukusuman Kota Yogyakarta merupakan area rumah tinggal yang didesain tanpa pertimbangan penanggulangan kebisingan. Penanggulangan kebisingan dapat dilakukan melalui desain bentuk rumah, penempatan denah, maupun pemilihan bahan bangunan yang sesuai untuk mereduksi kebisingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebisingan pada sampel rumah di perumahan baru di Mangkukusuman Kota Yogyakarta serta mengidentifikasi sumber-sumber kebisingan yang ada pada area tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran kebisingan pada titik-titik tertentu pada sampel rumah yang sudah ditentukan menggunakan Sound Level Meter (SLM). Tingkat kebisingan yang diukur merupakan tingkat kebisingan yang ada pada semua frekuensi (125 Hz – 8000 Hz), sehingga satuan tingkat kebisingan yang digunakan adalah dalam dBA. Kebisingan pada area perumahan baru tersebut bisa melebihi batas nyaman yang ditentukan karena sumber bunyi yang berbeda-beda. Kata kunci : Kebisingan; Rumah Tinggal; Sumber Kebisingan. Abstract_ Residential houses post Covid-19 pandemic are not only used as a place to rest, but also used as a place to work and study. The residential house at a new housing area in Mangkukusuman, Yogyakarta City is a residential area that is/are designed without considering noise management. Noise management can be done through house shape design, floor plans placement, as well as the selection of appropriate building materials to reduce noise. This research aims to determine the levels of noise in sampel houses in new residential area in Mangkukusuman, Yogyakarta City and to identify any sources of noise in the area. This research was conducted by measuring noise at certain points in a predetermined sampel of houses using a Sound Level Meter (SLM). The levels of noise measured are the levels of noise at all frequencies 125 Hz – 8000 Hz, so the unit of the levels of noise that is used is dBA. Noise in the new residential area can exceed the specified comfort limit due to different sound sources. Keywords : Noise; Residential House; Noise Source.
KETERKAITAN KEASLIAN (AUTHENTICITY) OBJEK WISATA TERHADAP KETERIKATAN TEMPAT (PLACE ATTACHMENT) PENGUNJUNG Syam Rachma Marcillia
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v9i2a7

Abstract

Abstrak_ Nilai keaslian suatu objek wisata menjadi faktor penting yang mempengaruhi tingkat kunjungan wisatawan untuk meningkatkan keterikatan (attachment) wisatawan terhadap tempat wisata. Hal ini membuat wisatawan memiliki hubungan khusus yang menjadikan mereka ingin kembali mendatangi objek wisata terkait. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan antara nilai keaslian (authenticity) dengan keterikatan tempat (place attachment) pengunjung pada destinasi wisata di Yogyakarta. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 65 wisatawan yang pernah berkunjung ke Keraton Kesultanan Yogyakarta dan Monumen Jogja Kembali. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 5 (lima) bagian, yaitu data responden, informasi dasar tentang objek wisata, nilai keaslian (authenticity) objek wisata, nilai keterikatan tempat (place attachment), dan evaluasi kepuasan wisatawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keraton memiliki jumlah pengunjung yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Monjali. Alasan tingginya jumlah kunjungan Keraton sebagai objek wisata dengan daya tarik budaya adalah karena memiliki nilai authenticity yang lebih tinggi dan mempengaruhi place attachment terhadap pengunjung. Nilai ini relevan dengan konteks sejarah atau warisan di Yogyakarta sehingga mampu memberikan keterikatan secara fungsional dan emosional. Kata Kunci: Keaslian; Keterikatan Tempat; Daya Tarik Wisata; Objek Wisata. Abstract_The authenticity value of a tourist attraction is an essential factor that influences the number of visits to increase tourists’ attachment to tourist attractions. This makes tourists have a special relationship that makes them want to come back. This research was conducted to examine the relationship between the value of authenticity with visitors’ place attachment. The respondents of this research were 65 tourists who had visited the Keraton Kesultanan Yogyakarta and Monumen Jogja Kembali. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire consisting of 5 (five) parts, namely respondent data, basic information about tourism objects, the value of the authenticity of tourism objects, the value of place attachment, and evaluation of tourist satisfaction. The result showed that the Keraton had a higher number of visitors than the Monjali. The reason for the high number of visits to the Keraton as a tourist destination with cultural attraction is because it has a higher authenticity value and affects place attachment to visitors. This value is relevant to the historical context or heritage in Yogyakarta so that it can provide a functional and emotional attachment. Keywords: Authenticity; Place Attachment; Tourist Attraction; Tourism Object.
PENGARUH GEOMETRI DAN WINDOW TO WALL RATIO TERHADAP OVERALL THERMAL TRANSFER VALUE DAN KONSUMSI ENERGI PENDINGIN BANGUNAN Mukhtar, Mufliha; Baharuddin Hamzah; Rosady Mulyadi
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i1a2

Abstract

Generally, buildings consume around one-third of the world's total energy. Most of the energy in buildings in Indonesia is used by air conditioning systems. One effort to minimize energy waste in the building's air conditioning system is by lowering OTTV (Overall Thermal Transfer Value) to reduce external heat entering the building sheath. The study aims to analyze geometry and WWR (Window to Wall Ratio)’s influence on OTTV and building energy consumption through manual calculation and simulation processes on Autodesk Ecotect Analysis software. This research uses experimental quantitative methods by taking the Bosowa Tower located in Makassar as the research object to serve as a control variable in making alternative building models. The results showed that geometric and WWR variations in buildings were sufficient to affect OTTV values and cooling energy consumption. The smaller the ratio between the length and width of the base and the smaller the percentage of WWR in the building, the smaller the OTTV value and cooling energy consumption of the building. From this study, the most effective combination of geometry and WWR applied to buildings is the combination of 1:1 and WWR 15%.
KARAKTER CITRA ARSITEKTURAL DAN DESKRIPSI TEMPAT WISATA BERBASIS PERSEPSI SWAFOTO Try Dandy, Alvin; Kusuma, Hanson Endra; Nurdini, Allis; Purwani, Ofita
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i1a8

Abstract

Selfie-oriented tourist destinations gained significant popularity among tourists and mass media in 2015. Selfie spot is the key attraction of these sites, which often takes inspiration from renowned landmarks and tourist destinations worldwide. This article explores the visual-architectural characteristics, the original reference of these selfie spots, and tourists’ perceptions regarding the selfie spots. The study is mixed methods research, consisting of qualitative and quantitative stages. In the qualitative stage, the data are collected through qualitative content analysis (QCA) of 15 videos gathered from a video-sharing platform and analyzed using QCA and open coding to identify the visual-architectural characteristics and tourists’ perceptions of selfie spots in the videos. In the quantitative stage, the data are collected through online questionnaires and analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) and factor analysis (FA). This study finds that selfie spots show visual-architectural characteristics such as reference to foreign and romantic images. The study also finds that the selfie spots are described as either visually appealing or described faithfully in accordance with their actual shape and form.
PEMAKNAAN PRIMBON BETALJEMUR ADAMMAKNA PADA ARSITEKTUR JAWA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PSIKOLOGIS Josephine Roosandriantini
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i1a4

Abstract

The concept of a house for the Javanese is to make a home or tame, pomahan (at home in the house), the house’s yard. Judging from the concept of a house, it is not just a place to live or a place of activity, but it is related to the psychology of comfort of the owner. Javanese architecture in ancient times was obtained by a petungan (calculation) system in a written document called Primbon, but the mindset of today's society assumes that Primbon is something occult, unscientific, and knowledgeable. If we use our point of view as Javanese people, in the field of Primbon architecture, it contains prohibitions that are indirectly a choice that has consequences for the homeowner. If viewed from the point of view of Psychology, it can be shown that these prohibitions have consequences that can impact the nature, behavior, and so on related to the psyche of the homeowner. This study aims to interpret the meaning of the Primbon Betalsun Adammakna, considered a scientist heresy, that Primbon can be said as a scientific guideline and is related to architecture and psychology. The research method is descriptive qualitative, collecting measurement data from field studies (Javanese architecture) and carrying out the meaning of calculations with the Primbon Betaljemur Adammakna. The research object used in this study is a residential house in Gunung Kidul, D.I. Yogyakarta. The research results prove that Primbon Betaljemur Adammakna is scientific knowledge in building Javanese architecture.
KAJIAN BUDAYA PADA ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TRADISIONAL JOGLO BUCU DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO Hilba Yoga Pratama; Agung Budi Sardjono
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i1a1

Abstract

The traditional houses of each region in Indonesia are a distinctive symbol of the culture that exists in that area. One of these unique symbols is the traditional house in Ponorogo Regency, namely Joglo Bucu. Cultural values ​​are depicted in buildings, ornaments, spatial planning, spatial functions, building structures, and ritual ceremonies in the construction procession. Not only does the physical form of each element of the traditional building display beauty but it is bound to the values ​​of Javanese culture that prevail in society. Cultural values ​​become social capital to bring out the identity, characteristics, and uniqueness of the area. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, collecting data through field observations, interviews with homeowners and workers in the Joglo Bucu development procession, and related literature studies. This study aims to explain the culture and customs of the Javanese people in the construction procession, aesthetic ornaments, cultural symbols, and the cosmological relationship between humans, nature, and God. The results of this study provide an exexplainof each character closely related to Javanese culture and customs. The construction procession ritual involves stages carried out by Javanese customary rules, such as looking for days according to Javanese primbon calculations and determining the direction of the building, ceremonies, or rituals. The architectural form of Joglo Bucu has a meaning related to Javanese cosmology. The room layout and placement of ornaments in Joglo Bucu are based on balance and harmony, reflecting beliefs about the relationship between humans and the universe. Decorations on Joglo Bucu have symbols that reflect beauty, strength, and prosperity. To provide a deep understanding of the cultural values ​​ in the Joglo Bucu traditional house in Ponorogo Regency.
AKULTURASI SOSIAL BUDAYA MELAYU DALAM PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN DI INDONESIA Imanuel; Zairin Zain
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Nature
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v10i1a6

Abstract

Melayu adalah suku tertua di Indonesia. Mereka adalah orang-orang pendatang yang berhasil menguasai tanah Indonesia sejak beribu-ribu tahun lalu. Mereka datang dengan melalui jalur air/laut, dengan menggunakan kapal dan perahu. Mereka kemudian tumbuh dan berkembang membentuk kerajaan-kerajaan ataupun kesultanan-kesultanan. Nilai-nilai sosial lahir seiring dengan perkembangan masyarakat mereka, kemudian berkembang menjadi nilai-nilai budaya yang menjadi identitas dan ciri dari masyarakat Melayu. Arsitektur kemudian lahir sebagai bentuk perpaduan antara nilai-nilai sosial dan budaya, yang dituangkan ke dalam bentuk sebuah bangunan. Setiap data yang ada diperoleh menggunakan metode literatur dan internet searching dengan batasan-batasan tertentu, kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan metode analisis bibliometrik, yang bertujuan untuk memetakan, menggolongkan, dan mengelompokkan kata-kata kunci yang digunakan oleh setiap data yang akan diolah. Kemudian divisualisasikan ke dalam bentuk diagram menggunakan VOSviewer untuk mengetahui apa saja hasil akulturasi yang tercipta antara sosial budaya yang diterapkan dalam bentuk arsitektur, serta penyebabnya. Akulturasi yang ada merupakan perpaduan dari unsur agama, nilai moral, nilai sosial, budaya, serta kondisi lingkungan sekitar. Akulturasi ini sangat erat hubungannya dengan Qur’an dan hadits, yang merupakan dasar dalam kehidupan masyarakat Melayu sebagai seorang Muslim. Sehingga melahirkan bentuk-bentuk fisik, berupa bangunan, ornamen, dan lain-lain, serta bentuk non fisik, berupa tradisi, sampai sikap/kebiasaan mereka dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari.

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