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INDONESIA
JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25023101     EISSN : 2302528X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana adalah jurnal ilmiah hukum yang mempublikasikan hasil kajian bidang hukum yang diterbitkan secara online empat kali setahun (Februari-Mei-Agustus-Nopember). Redaksi menerima tulisan yang berupa hasil kajian yang berasal dari penelitian hukum dalam berbagai bidang ilmu hukum yang belum pernah dipublikasikan serta orisinal. Jurnal ini selain memuat tulisan / kajian dari para pakar ilmu hukum (dosen, guru besar, praktisi dan lain-lain.) juga memuat tulisan mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Hukum baik yang merupakan bagian dari penulisan tesis maupun kajian lainnya yang orisinal. Tulisan yang masuk ke Redaksi akan diseleksi dan direview untuk dapat dimuat
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 664 Documents
Limitation of Technical Error in Government Regulations Towards E-Commerce Trade Regarding Validity Electronic Contracts Putu Tissya Poppy Aristiani; I Made Sarjana
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i01.p06

Abstract

This study is aimed to investigate the multiple interpretations form boundaries that appears from the understanding of the phrase “technical error” in Government Regulation related to tradethrough e-commerce on the electronic contract’s legitimacy and to inspect the legal protection towards business owners, system makers, and recipients of goods/services. This study utilized a normative juridical mechanism with a statutory and analytical approach. The results demonstrate that the technical error phrase in Article 57 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 composed the implication of default, subsequent in the electronic contract being null and void. Article 6 of Law No. 8 of 1999 includes legal protection availability towards business owners in such scheme of self-defense guarantees for when a dispute arises with consumers who had bad intentions. Article 40 of Law No. 28 of 2014 explained in detail that computer programs were one of the protected copyrighted works and it was an act of legal protection towards the makers of the systems. Towards the justice guarantees in relation to the recivied quality, legal protection towards goods/services’ recipients is confined in Article 46 of Law No. 8 of 1999.
Penerapan Deferred Prosecution Agreement dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Korupsi oleh Korporasi Vicko Taniady; Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun; Samuel Saut Martua Samosir
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 12 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2023.v12.i04.p13

Abstract

he punishment for corporate corruption causes problems in the criminal justice system and the impact of the sentence. This study aims to analyze the situation of resolving corruption crimes committed by corporations and initiating the application of the Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) as a restorative justice mechanism. The research method used is normative doctrinal law explained by statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative study approaches. The results of this study, DPA policy is a settlement of cases out of court through termination of prosecution based on negotiations between the prosecutor's office as a dominus litis and corporations that focus on recovery and maintaining the existence of corporations. The application of DPA is manifest in the principles of the criminal justice system. DPA has been implemented in several countries, such as the United States and England, which have successfully handled corporate crimes. Through problem analysis, principles of the criminal justice system, and comparative studies, the DPA can be applied in Indonesia, which will be designed as a restorative justice mechanism. The draft DPA regulation will also contain several matters, including procedures for implementing DPA, sanctions, prosecutors' considerations, and other technical matters that will later be regulated in Indonesian laws and regulations. midanaan terhadap korporasi yang melakukan tindak pidana korupsi mengalami problematika baik dalam sistem peradilan pidana hingga dampak pemidanaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis problematika penyelesaian tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh korporasi, serta menggagas penerapan Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA) sebagai mekanisme keadilan restoratif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum normatif doktrinal yang dielaborasikan dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, kasus, dan studi perbandingan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan DPA merupakan penyelesaian perkara diluar pengadilan melalui penghentian penuntutan yang didasarkan pada negosiasi antara jaksa sebagai dominus litis dengan korporasi yang berfokus terhadap pemulihan dan tetap mempertahankan eksistensi dari korporasi. Penerapan DPA juga sesuai dengan asas-asas sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Sejatinya, penerapan DPA telah diterapkan dibeberapa negara seperti Amerika Serikat dan Inggris yang terbukti berhasil dalam menangani perkara tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh korporasi. Melalui analisis problematika, asas-asas sistem peradilan pidana, dan studi komparatif, maka gagasan DPA dapat diterapkan di Indonesia, yang nantinya akan didesain sebagai mekanisme keadilan restoratif. Selain itu, desain peraturan DPA juga akan tercantum beberapa hal yang meliputi tata cara penerapan DPA, sanksi, pertimbangan jaksa, dan hal teknis lainnya yang nantinya akan diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia.
Criminal Mediation and Customary Sanctions for Children in Conflict with The Law Ika Dewi Sartika Saimima; Anggreany Haryani Putri; Widya Romasindah Aidy
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 12 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2023.v12.i04.p04

Abstract

Restorative justice is a method used to resolve child conflict cases, involving criminal mediation and customary sanctions. This model involves all parties involved, including victims, victim families, perpetrators, indigenous communities, and law enforcement. The study investigates the treatment of children involved in criminal acts, focusing on criminal mediation and customary sanctions. It uses a normative/doctrinal approach, examining child protection law, the child criminal justice system, and arbitration law. Examples of customary sanctions applied by Lampung, Minangkabau, and Bali tribes are also included. The research uses the IRAC method and library research to gather secondary data. The study aims to provide an overview of child case settlement mechanisms, incorporating vertical and horizontal synchronizations. However, inconsistencies in applying restorative justice, particularly in cases of children in conflict with the law, are highlighted. Customary sanctions should be used for children in conflict with the law, and criminal mediation is proposed as an alternative. Family and community conferences are also proposed as solutions.
Strategi Bakar Uang (Burn-Rate) Para Pelaku Usaha Perintis Fintech E-Wallet dalam Hukum Persaingan Usaha I Gusti Agung Ayu Niti Savita Ranjani
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i01.p11

Abstract

This study investigates the burn-rate marketing strategy employed by digital wallet start-ups in Indonesia, analyzing its impact on fair competition during promotional and market expansion phases. The rapid growth of the information technology sector and changing social behaviors, such as the widespread use of digital wallets for daily financial transactions, sets the backdrop for this research. Intense competition prompts digital wallet start-ups to adopt aggressive tactics, including burning money and implementing predatory pricing strategies to secure consumer market share. This, however, negatively affects consumer bargaining power, leading to an artificial demand in society. Employing legal research methods, the study correlates the burn-rate phenomenon with Law Number 5 Year 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, using legal sources and secondary materials. Findings reveal a trend of predatory pricing and price wars within the burn-rate strategy, potentially aligning with Article 20 of the aforementioned law, which prohibits actions aimed at eliminating or undermining competitors through deliberately low pricing. The study suggests the need for more comprehensive regulations (lex-specialis) to specifically address predatory pricing and burn-rate strategies, providing a nuanced approach to prevent unfair business practices. These regulations should encompass detailed guidelines to ensure fair competition in the dynamic digital wallet market, fostering a balanced ecosystem for both businesses and consumers. Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi pemasaran burn-rate yang digunakan oleh start-up dompet digital di Indonesia, menganalisis dampaknya terhadap persaingan yang adil selama fase promosi dan ekspansi pasar. Pertumbuhan cepat sektor teknologi informasi dan perubahan perilaku sosial, seperti penggunaan luas dompet digital untuk transaksi keuangan sehari-hari, menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini. Persaingan yang intens mendorong start-up dompet digital untuk mengadopsi taktik agresif, termasuk membakar uang dan menerapkan strategi harga predatory untuk mengamankan pangsa pasar konsumen. Namun, hal ini secara negatif memengaruhi kekuatan tawar konsumen, menyebabkan permintaan buatan dalam masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, penelitian ini menghubungkan fenomena burn-rate dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, menggunakan sumber hukum dan bahan sekunder. Temuan mengungkapkan tren harga predatory dan perang harga dalam strategi burn-rate, berpotensi sejalan dengan Pasal 20 undang-undang tersebut, yang melarang tindakan yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan atau merusak pesaing melalui penetapan harga yang sengaja rendah. Studi ini menyarankan perlunya regulasi yang lebih komprehensif (lex-specialis) untuk secara khusus mengatasi harga predatory dan strategi burn-rate, memberikan pendekatan yang nuanced untuk mencegah praktik bisnis yang tidak adil. Regulasi ini harus mencakup pedoman terperinci untuk memastikan persaingan yang adil dalam pasar dompet digital yang dinamis, membentuk ekosistem yang seimbang bagi bisnis dan konsumen.
Expansion of Parties Entitled to Receive Safekeeping of Compensation for Losses in Land Acquisition Ketut Krisna Hari Bagaskara P.; I Wayan Parsa
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i01.p02

Abstract

This study examines the expansion of those entitled to the safekeeping of compensation under Article 89 paragraph (3) of PP (Government Regulation) on Land Acquisition and its effects. Land acquisition is based on the state's right to control and the government's provision of land for compensation. The district court can serve as a repository for compensation funds, allowing for their secure management and distribution. As a result of the amendment included in Article 89 paragraph (3) PP on Land Acquisition, compensation is also granted to unidentified persons, which can be understood as land parcels whose owners are unidentified. This study takes a statutory and philosophical approach to normative juridical research. Based on the findings of this study, it is clear that the amendment to PP on Land Acquisition Article 89 paragraph (3) is to include land parcels for which the rightful owners cannot be located. The planned expansion is counter to Article 33, paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, together with UUPA (Basic Agrarian Law) and Land Acquisition Law, which establishes the state's power to control. Furthermore, from the perspective of its development, it shows that the government cannot expand the PP on Land Acquisition provisions outside the Land Acquisition Law. Since those three values—justice, certainty, and benefit—were left out of the law's formulation, the expansion in Article 89(3) of PP on Land Acquisition did not serve the goal of lawmaking.
Pola Pengawasan Gubernur dalam Otonomi Daerah Kabupaten/Kota guna Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Rakyat di Daerah I Nengah Suriata
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 12 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2023.v12.i04.p09

Abstract

The aim of the research is to analyze and determine the Governor's supervision pattern in the context of people's welfare in the region based on Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The research method used is a type of normative legal research through a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This research uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The research results obtained are, Supervision of the Governor as a representative of the central government in district/city regional autonomy with a pattern of general supervision and technical supervision, namely dual government affairs which includes mandatory government affairs and optional government affairs. The suggestions conveyed through these conclusions can be followed up by the Governor as the representative of the central government in the regions. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pola pengawasan Gubernur dalam konteks kesejahteraan rakyat di daerah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer maupun bahan hukum sekunder. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu, Supervisi Gubernur sebagai wakil pemerintah pusat dalam otonomi daerah kabupaten/kota dengan pola pengawasan umum dan pengawasan teknis yaitu urusan pemerintahan rangkap yang meliputi urusan wajib pemerintahan, dan urusan pemerintahan pilihan. Saran yang disampaikan melalui hasil kesimpulan ini dapat ditindaklanjuti oleh Gubernur selaku wakil pemerintah pusat di daerah.
Hak Mewaris Laki-Laki Nyeburin Setelah Perceraian di Desa Adat Abiansemal Komang Arya Mukti Maruti
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i01.p16

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the inheritance rights of men who bury themselves after a divorce in the Abiansemal Traditional Village. The research method used is an empirical research method. The results of the study show that the position of men who are buried after a divorce in the family of origin in the Abiansemal Traditional Village and how the position of inheritance rights for men with mulih teruna status in the Abiansemal Traditional Village are given status certainty to these men to return to their original family as family. After status, obligations (swadharma) and rights (swadikara) will appear, bearing in mind that swadharma and swadikara are related to one's position in society, in the form of family fathers and village fathers in accordance with the provisions of the awig-awig/perarem of their customary village. With respect to the obligations (swadharma) and rights (swadikara) for men to bury after a divorce in their original family who return at a young age, where their parents are still alive and other relatives, both brothers and sisters or sisters, are not yet married, that they receive rights and obligations that should be obtained. Furthermore, based on this, the procedures related to the inheritance rights of the men's nyeburin must simply be discussed and resolved within the family of the family concerned. The inheritance process is an internal process desired by the heirs, so that it should be completed internally or involve the family based on the principle of kinship. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis terkait dengan hak mewaris laki-laki nyeburin setelah perceraian di Desa Adat Abiansemal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan laki-laki nyeburin setelah perceraian dalam keluarga asal pada Desa Adat Abiansemal serta bagaimana kedudukan hak waris bagi laki-laki yang berstatus mulih teruna pada Desa Adat Abiansemal diberikan kepastian status kepada laki-laki tersebut untuk kembali ke keluarga asalnya sebagai keluarga. Setelah status kemudian akan muncul beban kewajiban (swadharma) dan hak (swadikara), mengingat swadharma dan swadikara berhubungan dengan kedudukan seseorang di masyarakat, berupa ayahan keluarga dan ayahan desa sesuai dengan ketentuan awig-awig/perarem desa adatnya. Terhadap kewajiban (swadharma) dan hak (swadikara) kepada laki-laki nyeburin setelah perceraian dalam keluarga asalnya yang kembali pada usia muda, dimana orang tua masih hidup dan saudara yang lain baik kakak ataupun adik laki-laki ataupun perempuan belum menikah bahwa mereka menerima hak dan kewajiban yang seharusnya didapatkannya. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hal tersebut kemudian prosedur yang berkaitan dengan hak waris dari laki-laki nyeburin tersebut secara sederhana harus dibahas dan diselesaikan secara kekeluargaan dari keluarga yang bersangkutan. Proses pewarisan merupakan proses internal yang dikehendaki oleh para ahli waris, sehingga sewajarnya diselesaikan secara internal atau
Implementation of the Roskill Model in the Mechanism for Handling Large-Scale Fraud Crimes in Indonesia? Pricilla Amelinda Jacob; Febby Mutiara Nelson
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i01.p07

Abstract

The necessity for a specialized unit to address large-scale fraud crimes is grounded upon the increasing prevalence of such crimes and the substantial losses incurred by victims. Large-scale fraud crimes, characterized by money laundering as a follow-up crime, have become increasingly challenging to prosecute, with the assets derived from these crimes becoming harder to trace due to globalization. Disproportionate restitution proportions reflect the challenges in tracing criminal assets. There exists a strong correlation between successfully traced assets and the amount returned to victims of these crimes. The proposal to utilize the Roskill Model in handling large-scale fraud crimes is based on an economic analysis approach to its suitability in law enforcement efforts, while maintaining a focus on the restitution rights of victims without compromising the efficiency of the criminal justice system. The Roskill Model can internalize the external costs generated by these crimes. This model has been implemented in various countries, including the UK, New Zealand, and India, demonstrating its effectiveness and efficiency in addressing serious and complex financial crimes. The Roskill Model's applicability in Indonesia is considered feasible, guided by principles of swift, simple, and cost-effective justice, along with efforts to reform Indonesian criminal procedural law for greater efficiency. This research employs an economic analysis of law (EAL) with an interdisciplinary approach encompassing both legal and economic disciplines. Additionally, the study includes a comparative legal analysis with the UK (common law system) and Switzerland (civil law system).
Strict Liability of Artificial Intelligence: Pertanggungjawaban kepada Pengatur AI ataukah AI yang Diberikan Beban Pertanggungjawaban? Ni Made Yordha Ayu Astiti
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 12 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2023.v12.i04.p14

Abstract

The existence of artificial intelligence has the ability to act and do what humans do which can give rise to legal problems if a criminal act occurs from activities carried out by AI that cause other parties to suffer losses. The aim of this research is to examine the role of AI as a legal subject as well as the form of accountability, whether to AI regulators or AI that is given the burden of responsibility. The type of research used is normative legal research which begins with a void in norms. The conclusion that can be drawn is that AI cannot be positioned as a legal subject and has no control over what is done at once in terms of will, so that AI creators and users are parties who are absolutely charged as legal subjects in criminal law in order to be held accountable for AI's actions. Keberadaan kecerdasan buatan memiliki kemampuan untuk bertindak dan melakukan apa yang manusia perbuat yang dapat melahirkan permasalahan hukum jika terjadi tindak pidana dari aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh AI hingga membuat pihak lain mengalami kerugian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji peran AI sebagai subjek hukum sekaligus bagaimana bentuk pertanggungjawabannya, apakah kepada pengatur AI atau AI yang diberikan beban pertanggungjawaban. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normati yang berawal dari adanya kekosongan norma. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah AI tidak dapat diposisikan sebagai subjek hukum dan tidak mempunyai kontrol atas apa yang diperbuat sekaligus dalam hal berkehendak, sehingga pembuat dan pengguna AI merupakan pihak yang secara mutlak dibebankan sebagai subjek hukum pada hukum pidana guna mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan AI.
Protection for Women as A Response of Pregnancy prior to Marriage Phenomenon in Bali Ni Komang Ratih kumala Dewi; Ni Luh Gede Yogi Arthani; Ni Komang Sutrisni; Putu Putri Pradnyani Dewi; Ni Nyoman Dewi Mega Purnami Sari
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 12 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2023.v12.i04.p05

Abstract

The development of sing beling sing nganten (pro-choice for married by accident) the sing beling sing nganten phenomenon in Bali is causing concern among parents and the community due to the younger generation's inclination towards engaging in sexual relationships before marriage, often with the intention of pregnancy. Various triggering factors lead them to these actions. Women, in particular, may not fully contemplate the repercussions or considerations if their plans go awry. Consequently, there's a need for protective measures for women within this phenomenon. The research aimed to identify the necessary protection for women in response to this phenomenon. Employing empirical and legal research methods, the study utilized oral data from interviews and direct observation of real behaviors. The research identified two forms of protection for women concerning this phenomenon: Preventive Legal Protection and Repressive Legal Protection.