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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Perbaikan Fenotipe Pertumbuhan Anak Babi Lokal Melalui Penyuntikan Gonadotropin Sebelum Induk Dikawinkan (IMPROVEMENT OF GROWTH PHENOTYPE OF LOCAL PIGLET BY GONADOTROPHIN INJECTION OF SOW PRIOR TO MATING) 1Debby Jacqueline Jochebed Rayer; Muladno .; Hera Maheshwari; Wasmen Manalu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

An experiment was designed to study the growth phenotypes of piglets born to sows injected withpregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) prior to mating inorder to improve endogenous secretions of pregnant hormones during pregnancy. The experimental sowsused in this study were 10 local breed sows with body weight ranges of 30-40 kg. Before mating, estrouscycles of the experimental sows were synchronized by injecting 3.75 mg prostaglandin twice with 14 daysinterval. The experimental sows were then divided into two groups, each consisted of 5 sows. The firstgroup was injected with 200 IU PMSG and 100 IU hCG per sow at the same time with the secondprostaglandin injection (day 15th), while the second group was not injected with PMSG and hCG but it wasinjected with NaCl 0.95% as a control. After showing estrous behavior, the experimental sows were mixedwith selected boars for natural mating. The pregnant sows were maintained until farrowing and weaning. Variable measured were body weights and body lengths and leg heights of the piglets at birth andweaning. The results showed that injection of the sows with PMSG and hCG prior to the mating, increasedbirth weight by 76.92% and total birth weight of live piglets per sow by 265.6% as compared to control.Piglets born to sows injected with PMSG and hCG prior to mating had higher survival rate with adramatically decreased mortality and a higher pre-weaning growth rate that finally increased total weightof weaned pigs per sows dramatically by 107.44% (increased 2 times) as compared to control. It is concludedthat the growth phenotypes of local piglets could be improved by injecting the sows with gonadotropinbefore mating.
Infeksi Cacing Pita pada Anjing Bali dan Gambaran Morfologinya (TAPE WORM INFECTION IN BALI DOGS AND THEIR MORPHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION) Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; Nyoman Adi Suratma; Made Damriyasa; I Made Merdana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 4 No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Pelacakan Gen Aerolysin dari Aeromonas hydrophila pada Ikan Mas yang Diberi Pakan Ekstrak Bawang Putih (DETECTION OF AEROLYSIN GEN FROM AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA IN COMMON CARP FED WITH GARLIC EXTRACT) Iesje Lukistyowati; Kurniasih .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila is a gram negative and opportunistic bacteria, which could cause fish mortalityin a short time from 80%-100%. One virulent factor of A. hydrophila on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L)that could cause fish mortality is aerolysin. This research used a synthetic primers of oligonukleotide todetect aerolysin, a specific genomes of A. hydrophila on common carp (Cyprinus carpio L). The commoncarps have been feed a woof that contain garlic extract during 30 days before they challenged with A.hydrophila. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was used to detect an aerolysin gen from A. hydrophila. Theelectrophoresis result showed aerolysin gene of Aeromonas hydrophila from Veterinary Faculty of GadjahMada University (FKH-UGM) isolate was amplified with 462 bp of molecule weight. While the aerolysingen was detected in the fish kidney with 900 bp of molecule weight. Further, DNA sequence analysis of thePCR product of A. hydrophila from FKH – UGM isolate showed homolog with isolate A. hydrophila subsphydrophila ATCC 7966 complete genome with score 55.4 (71%).
Penentuan Keberhasilan Involusi Uterus Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein Berdasarkan Kadar Estrogen Setelah Beberapa Penginjeksian Selenium-Vitamin E (DETERMINATION OF THE SUCCESS UTERINE INVOLUTION IN FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN DAIRY COW BASED ESTROGEN LEVELS AFTER MU Widya Ayu Prasdini; Sri Rahayu; Mochammad Sasmito Djati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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The aims of this study were to determine the effectiveness of selenium-vitamin ETM to the increasedlevels of estrogen as a sign of completion uterine involution process in dairy cows Frisian Holstein (FH)after calving. Twenty pragnant FH cows were used in this experiment. The cows devided into four groups.The first group (as control, P0) was not given selenium-vitamin ETM, the second group (P1) was given 0.5mg/mL selenium + 50 mg/mL vitamin ETM, the third group (P2) was given 1,5 mg/mL selenium + 50 mg/mLvitamin ETM and the fourth group (P3) was given 2 mg/mL selenium + 100 mg/mL vitamin ETM. Theadministration of selenium-vitamin ETM performed at the 7th months of pragnancy, 8th month of pragnancy,two weeks before calving, 7 and 14 days after calving intramuscularly. After calving, the serum of dairycows were taken for analysis of estrogen levels on the 25th day, the 45th, the 65th and current first postpartumestrus in the position of standing heat using Bovine Estrogen ELISA Kit (EST) methode . The results of theanalysis of high estrogen levels on day 25, the 45th, the 65th and current first estrus days after giving birthin units of pg / mL found in treatment 3 (P3), which were a 8.94 ± 0.22; 9.64 ± 0.55; 9.86 ± 0.67and 10.14 ±0.84 respectively, but the fastest uterine involution based estrogen levels was in treatment 2 (P2) on the45th day with 9.12 ± 0.94 for the estrogen levels.. The conclusions of the study was the addition of seleniumand vitamin E at the 7th month of pragnancy until the 14th day after calving may significantly affecton theincreased levels of estrogen which indicates the success of uterine involution in dairy cows FH.
Aktivitas IgY dan IgG Antitetanus setelah Perlakuan pada Berbagai pH, Suhu dan Enzim Proteolitik I Gusti Ayu Agung Suartini; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan; Maggy T. Suhartono; Supar -; I Nyoman Suarta
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 8 No 4 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study was carried out to find out an alternative method of producing antitetanus antibody (IgY) in chicken and to evaluate its activity at different levels of pH, temperatures and proteolytic enzymes. Antitetanus IgY was produced by immunization of chickens with tetanus toxoid, three times weekly at gradual doses of 100, 200, and 300 Lf, respectively. Serum samples were collected 4 weeks following the last immunization. IgY was purified by ammonium sulfat precipitation and gel filtration chromatography (Sephadex G. 120).The purified IgY was then treated at different levels of temperatures and pH as well as proteolytic enzymes. Commercial antitetanus IgG was used as control. The activities of treated IgY and IgG were tested by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). IgY and IgG activities were significantly reduced at 80ºC and completely destroyed at 90ºC. Treatment with pepsin significantly reduced IgY and IgG whereas trypsin slightly reduced IgY activities and has no effect on IgG activities. IgY and IgG activities were reduced significantly at pH < 3 and and only sightly reduced at pH>10. It is evident that heating at >90oC, pH at <3 and treatment with pepsin significantly reduced IgY activities and it appears that IgG was more resistent to the efect of temperatures, pH and proteolytic enzymes
Present Situation and Problems of Cysticercosis in Animal in Bali and Papua Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; Kadek Swastika; I Made Putra; Toni Wandra; Putu Sutisna; Munehiro Okamoto; Akira Ito
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Cysticercosis zoonotic parasitic disesase caused by Taenia solium larva, is a major public healthproblem. Cysticercosis results from the development of larval tapeworms in humans harboring adult T.solium or from ingesting soil containing eggs shed in the feces of humans, in areas where there are nolatrines. Humans are accidental intermediate hosts and pigs are the normal intermediate hosts. Clinicallythey are most serious when located in the central nervous system or in the eye where they persist formonths to years. Cysticercosis occurs worldwide primarily in developing country where pigs are raised,pork consumed and poor sanitation allows pigs’ access to human faeces. The occurance of the diseases isexpected to increase in relation to the growing demand for pork in those countries. In Indonesia cyticercosisis still a very important health problem, especially in Bali and Papua. The majority of the populations inBali and Papua are Hindus and Protestants/Catholics, respectively, so pork widely consumed in thoseislands. This brief review summarizes the present situation and problems of cysticercosis in animal inBali and Papua. Epidemiological data of the diseases were obtained from several sources.
Identifikasi Komposisi Tubuh Babi Timor Jantan yang Dipelihara Secara Ekstensif (IDENTIFICATION OF BODY COMPOSITION OF TIMOR LOCAL MALE PIG EXTENSIVE) Redempta Wea; Bernadete Barek Koten; Theresia Nur Indah Koni
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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The aim of this research is identifying the body composition studies timor local male pigs rearedextensively. This research has been ongoing since March to December 2011. The research  used locallytimor male pigs raised extensively with a lifespan of 2 to 3.9 months,  4 to 5.9 months, and 6 to 7.9 months.Research variable is body composition. The results showed that mean body composition: Age range 2 to 3.9months; 5100 g live weight (4200-6100 g) has carcass weight of 3778.17 g and non-carcass weight of 800.67g; Age range 4 to 5.9 months, 15 000 g  (14200-16000 g) live weight has carcass weight of 11 412 g non-carcass weight of 2088 gs and Age range 6 to 7.9 months; 18216.67 g (17500-19500 g) live weight hascarcass weight of 13876.67 g and non-carcass weight of 2520 g or the average percentage composition of thebody age range 2-7.9 months is the weight loss without the digestive tract contents of 89.93%; digestivetract contents of 5-10% average average 7.16%; carcass weight of 75.40%; non-carcass weight of 14.5%,63.70% carcass weight; weight of the head, front legs, and feet behind the 11.70% weight of edible meat andbone 60.6%, skin 3.1% and the percentage weight of the edible parts of 12.17% while the inedible parts of2.31%.
Ekstrak Batang Sipatah-Patah Meningkatkan Proliferasi dan Diferensiasi Sel Punca Mesenkimal Sumsum Tulang (CISSUS QUADRANGULA SALISB STEM EXTRACT INCREASED PROLIFERATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF RATS BONE MARROWMESENCHYMAL STEM CELL) Ria Ceriana; Ita Djuwita; Tutik Wresdiyati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Acehnese people uses Cissus quadrangula (CQ) Salisb stem traditionally for treatment of variousbone disease. can differentiate into many different cell types such as osteoblast, adipocyteand chondrocytes.A study was conducted to determine the potential uses and the optimal dosage of C. quadrangula(CQ)extractin increasing the proliferation and differentiation of Mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrowof rat osteocytes. Mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from femoral and tibial rat bone marrow. Thecells were cultured according to the experimental group consisting of five the treatment groups each ofwhich has 4 replication. The cells were cultured in modified Dulbecco’s modified eagles’s medium (mDMEM).Control were cultured in medium without Cissus quadrangula Salisb stem extract whereas the treatmentgroup were cultured in medium with k 0,1 mg/mL, 0,3 mg/mL, 0,6 mg/mL, dan 0,9 mg/mLCissus quadrangulaSalisb stem extract. The level of the cell proliferation was determined by populationdoubling time (PDT) method. Cell differentiation was determined by counting cells and determining the diameter of osteoblastdan osteocytes.The result showed that CQ stem extract reduced PDT valuesignificantly (P<0,01) ascompared to those of control group. This showed that CQ stem extract increased the rat bone marrow stemcells. The number of h osteoblast in control group were significantly lower than those in CQ stem extracttreatment groups. The highest osteocyte population was observed in 0,3 mg/mL CQ extract treatmentgroup. The CQ stem extract can increase differentiation and proliferation of rat bone marrow masenchymalstem cells into osteoblastand osteocytes with the optimal dose of 0,3 mg/mL.
Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Isolated from Bovine Fresh Milk (POLA SENSITIVITAS ANTIBIOTIK TERHADAP STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI YANG DIISOLASI DARI SUSU SAPI SEGAR) Lucia Ratna Winata Muslimin; Firzan Nainu; Rochmat Himawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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The aims of this study were to determine the sensitivity of S.aureus and E. coli isolated fromfresh milk against against several antibiotics and to determine the safety of the milk for humancomsumsion. Milk was collected from milking diary cow and was used for the bacterial isolation. E.coli were were identified using Total Plate Count (TPC), Gram staining, their growth on Endo Agarand Eosin MethyleneBlue Agar, Biochemical analysis including glucose, lactose, sucrose,maltose, andsorbitol would be followed by Sorbitol Mac Conkey Agar Test for the identification of E.coliO157:H7.The isolation and identification of S.aureus were performed using Gram stain, TPC, growth on BairdParker Agar and Mannitol Salt Agar. S. aureus and S. epidermidis were differentiated by coagulaseand catalase tests. The antibiotic sensitivity tests for both S. aureus and E.coli were carried out usingthe following antibiotics: ampicillin, bacitracin, vancomycin, cefoperazone, ceftriaxone, cefotamine,cefuroxime, cefepime, cefazoline, ceftazidime, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, doxycycline, amikacin,kanamycin, neomycin, ertapenem, meropenem, imipenem, erythromycin, gentamycin, nalidixic acid,ciprofloxacin, levofloxacine, norfloxacine, ofloxacin, and novobiocin. Fresh milk obtained from thefarm was positive for S.aureus and E.coli and resistant to most antibiotics tested. The best antibioticsfor S. aureus were imipenem (54.1 mm), ampicillin (42.3 mm), cefazolin (41.6 mm), doxycycline (41.15mm), and for E.coli were Imipenem (30.1 mm), ertapenem (29.5 mm), and meropenem (25.35 mm). Thebovine fresh milk examined was contaminated by S.aureus and E.coli and to some extent, were alsoresistant to most antibiotics tested.
Pengaruh Larutan Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) Terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Caplak Rhipicephalus sangineus (THE EFFECT OF GARLIC SOLUTION (ALLIUM SATIVUM) ON THE HATCHABILITY OF TICK (RHIPICEPHALUS SANGUINEUS) EGG) Nyoman Adi Suratma
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 2 No 4 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Page 28 of 112 | Total Record : 1116

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