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INDONESIA
Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Kebuntingan Hasil Transfer Blastosis Mencit yang Dibekukan dengan Metode Vitrifikasi Kriolup I Wayan Batan; I Ketut Suatha; Ita Djuwita; Nining Handhayani; Wahono Esti Prasetyaningtyas; Ketut Adnyane Mudite; Bibiana W Lay; Supar -; Arief Boediono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of the study was to assess the viability of vitrified embryo using cryoloop as a carrier ofembryo. The blastocyst stage embryos were collected from superovulated mice. Embryos were frozenusing vitrification method and vitrified embryos were loaded on copper filament cryoloop before dipped inliquid nitrogen. The viability of vitrified embryos was assess in vitro by medium cultered and in vivo bytransfered them to recipient mice. The result shows the viability of vitrified embryos was 85,7% after 24hours cultured and the embryos were born from two pregnant recipient mice out of nine (22%) or fouroffspring out of 63 trasfered embryos (6%). In conclusion, vitrified blatocyst stage embryos using cryoloopas a carrier could keep the viability of the embryos and they could be transfered to the recipient mice andwere born normally.
Protein Spesifik Cairan Kista Cysticercus bovis pada Sapi Bali yang Diinfeksi dengan Taenia saginata (SPECIFIC PROTEIN OF CYSTICERCUS BOVIS CYST FLUID ON BALI CATTLE EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH TAENIA SAGINATA) Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Made Dwinata; Kadek Swastika; I Made Damriyasa; Ida Bagus Made Oka; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Cysticercus bovis is the larval stage of Taenia saginata, the bovine tapeworm. The infection of thislarval in cattle musculature causes Bovine cysticercosis or Cysticercosis bovis.  Bovine cysticercosis is foundworldwide, but mostly in developing countries, where unhygienic conditions, poor cattle managementpractices, and the absence of meat inspection are common.  The adult Taenia infection in man is referredto as taeniasis.  Taenia saginata taeniasis is also found almost all over the world.  The prevalence ofTaenia saginata taeniasis has reported up to 27.5% in Gianyar Bali. In order to control the diseases,vaccination against the larvae stages in cattle of Taenia saginata may play an important role in controllingthe disease in the endemic regions.  The aims of the present study were to prepare and to investigate theimmunogenic protein as vaccine candidate for controlling  Cysticercus bovis infection in in Bali cattle.Cysticercus protein from the cyst fluid was firstly used to immunize mice and the mice sera were thencollected. Cysticercus proteins then analyzed using sodium dodecyl sulfate-gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE).All cysticercus proteins were then visualized by Commasie blue staining. The proteins were also transferredonto nitrocellulose membrane and the immunogenic proteins were visualized by Western Blotting usingimmune sera raised in mice.  By Commasie blue staining, a total of 17 proteins were detected with themolecular weight of 14,86 kDa -122,40 kDa from the smallest to the largest. As many as 7 immunogenicproteins with the molecular weights of 16.81 kDa; 19.22 kDa; 20.98 kDa; 27.41 kDa; 34.02 kDa; 38.31 kDa;and 54.94kDa were detected.
Pemberian Duddingtonia flagrans dan Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meningkatkan Produksi Susu dan Menurunkan Populasi Cacing pada Sapi (THE TREATMENT OF DUDDINGTONIA FLAGRANS AND SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE INCREASE MILK PRODUCTION AND DECREASE WORM POPULATION IN Riza Zainuddin Ahmad; Djaenudin Gholib
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Duddingtonia flagrans isolates are commonly used as biological control, and Saccharomyces cerevisiaeas probiotics. This study aimed to test isolates D. flagrans and S. cerevisiae as a biological agent andprobiotics. Tests carried out on beef cattle and dairy cows, which grouped into treatment (Administrationof D. flagrans and S. cerevisiae) and controls. For examination worm was also made in the grass. The studywas done in seven months The results of this study indicate that there is increase of 10 to 15% of the milkproduction in dairy cows after treatment (p> 0.05) but the beef was no difference between the treatmentand control. Treatment of D. flagrans significantly reduced the population of worms in the grass andanimals. Base on the result, it was concluded that D. flagrans and S. cerevisiae can be used together toincrease milk production and reduce the population of worms in cattle.
Tingkah Laku Menetas Piyik Burung Weris (Gallirallus philipensis) dan Burung Dewasa dalam Penangkaran (HATCHING BEHAVIOR AND BEHAVIOR IN CAPTIVITY OF GALLIRALLUS PHILIPPENSIS) Lucia Johana Lambey; Ronny Rachman Noor; Wasmen Manalu; Dedy Duryadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The study of behavior has a very important role in wildlife management process both for cultivationand for preservation in nature. The purpose of this study was to observe and document behaviors and dailyactivities of weris. Observation of hatching process and behavior of juvenile weris used direct observationmethod, while the behavior of adult weris in captivity used scanning sampling method. The data wereanalyzed descriptively. Weris had six stages of hatching processes starting from the breakdown of the eggshell until the chick moved out from the shell. The placement of the eggs in hatching machine was byputting the dull part on upside. Weris is a diurnal bird that active in the morning until late afternoon.Young and adult weris birds had different activities, i.e., adult birds did bathing and flying activities,while the young birds just rest and sleep. Observation on behavior of adult weris (n = 10) showed that thehighest activity for 12 hours was moving (314,6 minutes), then followed by resting (283,1 minutes), eating(51,8 minutes), drinking (29 minutes), bathing (22,9 minutes), and the lowest was preening (18,6 minutes).Inherited behavior pattern, such as bathing, did not change, eventhough the environment changed.
Kriopreservasi Semen Domba Garut Menggunakan Tris Kuning Telur yang Disuplementasi Omega-3 Minyak Ikan Salmon (CRYOPRESERVATION GARUT SHEEP SEMEN USING TRIS EGG YOLK SUPPLEMENTED OMEGA-3 FISH OIL SALMON) Nurcholis Nurcholis; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Mohamad Yamin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The availability of superior seeds garut sheep relatively few and the unavailability of seed supply ofsuperior male garut sheep that is continuously high productive is also a problem. . The success ofcryopreservation is influenced by the diluent being used. This study aimed was to compare the Tris EggYolk containing omega-3 (TEYO) and Tris used commercial egg yolk plus omega-3 fish oil salmon (TEYOS)to the success of cryopreservation of garut sheep semen. Five garut ram aged 1,5 – 2,0 years were used inthis study. Semen was collected using an artificial vagina, then it was evaluated and divided into twotubes, each of them was diluted with TEYO and TEYOS (50x106 sel/straw), before they then packed intostraws, equilibrated (5°C), and frozen with liquid nitrogen vapour (-130oC) for10 minutes and storedthem in the container (-196oC) for further evaluation. The results showed that post thawing values of thesperm motility, viability and intact plasma membrane were 53,75±2,46; 60,75±2,17and 72,58±2,12%respectively, diluted with TEYOS were higher (P<0,05) than those diluted with TEYOS with the spermmotility, viability and intact plasma membrane only at 41,50±1,25; 50,50±1,04 and 57,58±1,03%respectively. This result demonstrated that the recovery rate of spermatozoa in TEYOS diluent washigher (P<0,05) than TEYO. Its concluded that fish salmon oil omega-3 supplemented in TEYOS better incryopreservation of garut ram semen compared to the TEYO diluent.
Seleksi Kemampuan Pematangan Oosit Domba Menggunakan Teknik Brilliant Cressyl Blue Mohamad Agus Setiadi; Iman Supriatna
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

In present study the developmental competence of sheep oocytes to reach maturation at secondmetaphase (M II) was observed following selection of oocytes using brilliant cressyl blue (BCB).Immature oocytes were harvested from ovaries collected at abattoir; the selected according to theircolour appearence (cytoplasm colour) after being exposed to BCB and incubated for 90 minutes at5% CO2 incubator at 39oC. The selected oocytes were grouped into two based on their cytoplsmcolour i.e. group of oocytes (BCB+) with blue cytoplasm and growing oocytes (BCB-) the unstainedcytoplasm. The control group including freshly collected oocytes which were then selected usingroutine method by observing morphological character under microscope. Each treated group ofoocytes (BCB+ and BCB-) and the control were processed for maturation into culture media (TissueCulture Medium199+10 IU/ml Pregnant Mare Serum Gonadothropine+10 IU Human ChorionicGonadothropine+1?g/ml estradiol benzoat +10% fetal bovine serum) then incubated for 24 hours at5% CO2 incubator at 39oC. Finally oocytes from each treated group and the control were stainedwith arceto orcein 2% to observe the number of oocytes which reach maturatuion at M II. Theresult showed that the percentage of oocytes reaching M II were significantly higher in BCB+ group(54%) compared to BCB- group (8%). It is concluded that BCB is a potential method for selectionofcompetent oocytes
Korelasi Antara Lama Kebuntingan, Bobot Lahir dan Jenis Kelamin Pedet Hasil Inseminasi Buatan pada Sapi Bali Gatot Prasojo; Iis Arifiantini; Kusdiantoro Mohamad
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Purpose of the research was to study the correlation between the gestation period with sex and birthweight of new born calves as the result of artificial insemination (AI) in bali cattle. Data were collecteddirectly from AI technicians in some districts in the province of bali from 1997 to 2003. A total, of 10759inseminated cows and 799 of which were with completed data of, date of birth, birth weight and sex ofcalves. The data were collected from 3 districts, involving Gianyar (205 samples), Badung (221 samples)and Bangli (373 samples). Result showed that the gestation period of bali cows were 284.4±5.7 days andbirth weight of 18.4±1.6 kg. Sex ratios (male : female) of bali calves resulted from AI in 1997 to 2003 were1.2:1. There were positive correlation between gestation period and birth weight (P>0.01) as well asbetween gestation period and sex of calves with a high correlation coefficient (0.075) which proved thatmale calves had longer gestation period than females.
Genetic Polymorphisms of The Chicken Antiviral Mx Gene in A Variety of Indonesian Indigenous Chicken Breeds Sri Sulandari; Moch Syamsul Arifin Zein; Dwi Astuti; Tike Sartika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

It has previously been demonstrated that a G/A Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) at nucleotideposition 1,892 of coding sequence of chicken Mx gene confers susceptibility/resistance to avian viral diseases.The aim of this study was to assess the geographical distribution of G/A alleles in relation to differentgenetic backgrounds of a wide range of chicken populations. Using Polymerase Chain Reaction- RestrictionFragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) methods, 492 samples from 15 breeds of indigenous chickenpopulations from Java, Sumatera, Kalimantan and Sulawesi islands were genotyped. Allele and genotypefrequencies of each population were calculated. Deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were testedand inbreeding coefficient FIS estimated. Overall, the susceptible allele G had a frequency of 37.27% whilethe resistant allele A had a corresponding frequency of 62.73%. No clear relation of the geographicaldistribution of the G/A alleles to genetic backgrounds was found. The distribution of this SNP acrosspopulations seems to be affected by genetic drift rather than selection.
SPECIFIC PROTEIN EXPRESSION OF GOAT PREIMPLANTATION EMBRYO IN VITRO AS AN EARLY PREGNANCY SIGNAL I Wayan Lanus Sumadiasa; Enny Yuliani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of the experiment was to investigate the intensity of signal secreted by embryos for their survival in the early pregnancy. Embryos at morulla and blastocyst stages generated by in vitro fertilization were frozen and then thawed for in vitro culture in tissue culture medium. The protein secreted by embryo were detected 48 hours after thawing for those frozen at morulla stage, and 24 hours and 72 hours after thawing for those frozen in the blastocyst stage. Results showed that preimplantation goat embryos secreted an average of 3,041 µg protein per ml medium for the embryo cultured in tissue culture medium (TCM) 199 + 0,1 % BSA and 1,992 µg protein per ml medium for embryo cultured in TCM without BSA. Non growing embryos secreted only a small amount protein, i.e. 0,434 µg protein per ml medium and 0,417 µg protein per ml medium respectively for embryo cultured TCM 199 with BSA and TCM without BSA. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis showed protein bands with many different molecular weight of 100, 95 , 55 , 43 , 28 and 18 KD. It appeared that the growing embryos secreted more proteins as compared to those non growing embryos.
Identifikasi Leptin pada Kesembuhan Luka Tikus yang Diberi Pakan Lemak Tinggi dan Aplikasi Zinc Topikal (LEPTIN IDENTIFICATION ON WOUND HEALING OF RAT GIVEN HIGH FAT DIET AND TOPICAL ZINC APPLICATION) Devita Anggraeni; Dhirgo Adji; Bambang Sutrisno
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Leptin is a hormone produced by adipocytes and play an important role in wound healing. The objectiveof this research was to study the role of leptin in wound healing in mice experimentally given high fat dietsand its correlation to zinc. Thirty two male Sprague Dawley rats at three months of age were used in thisstudy. Rats were randomly allotted into four groups (A,B,C and D) of 8. Rats in group A and B were fednormal diet, while rats in group C and D were fed high fat diet. After two months of treatment, skin incisionsurgery was performed at the back side of the rat. Incision wound was closed with single interruptedsuture. The wound of rats in group A and C were treated with vaseline, while in the group B and D weretreated with zinc 10%. One day after surgery, blood sample were collected frpm four rats from each groupand analysed for leptin (Rat leptin ELISA Int, Genway Biotech Inc). Wounded skin from all animals werealso taken for histopathological examination (Haematoxylin and Eosin). Three days after the surgery, thesame analysis were done for the remaining rats. Leptin level was analyzed statistically using ANOVA forfactorial experiment, while histopathologic analysis was done descriptively. The results showed that theleptin level was significantly affected by time (P<0.05), as leptin level in blood at three days after surgerywas significantly lower than the level at one day after surgery. Meanwhile, histopathological examinationshowed that the percentage of epidermal closure in animals in group A,B,C,and D were 75%, 100%, 25%and 75%, respectivelly. Therefore, it was concluded that topical application of zinc might have significanteffect on the wound healing of the rats fed normal diets as well as these that given a high fat diet.

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