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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Peningkatan Proliferasi Limfosit Limpa pada Tikus yang Diberi Makan Sorgum (THE INCREASE OF SPLEEN LYMPHOCYTES PROLIFERATION IN SPRAGUE DAWLEY RATS THAT WERE FED SORGHUM DIETS) Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati; Fransiska Zakaria Rungkat
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Sorghum is a cereal crop that could be use as an alternative source in food diversification strategy. Ithas high carbohydrate content similar to rice. Its protein content is higher than that of rice and this crophas the potential to be produce in increasing quantities in Indonesia. Nowadays, the demand of foodindustry is not only concern for nutritious food but also for health benefits. Several research reports haveshowed that sorghum contains bioactive compounds that are beneficial to human health such as in decreasingthe risk of degenerative diseases. In vitro studies have shown that this cereal crop has the capacity toincrease lymphocytes proliferation. The objective of this study is to study the biological potency of sorghumin lymphocytes cell proliferation in rats. Rats were grouped into three: i) control group animals; ii) animalswere fed 100% of sorghum diets, and iii) animals were fed 50% of sorghum diets. The results showed thatan increase in lymphocytes cells proliferation activity by 63% and 70% were seen in animals that were fed100% and 50% sorghum diets, respectively.
Genetic Relationship Between Gembrong Goat, Kacang Goat and Kacang X Etawah Crossbred (PE) Based on Their Mitochondrial DNA I Gusti Lanang Oka; Wayan SayangYupardhi; Ida Bagus Mantra; Nyoman Suyasa; Anak Agung Sagung Dewi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Gembrong goat is a specific type of goat which has long hair covers its whole body including its neckand face, originated from eastern part of Bali (Karangasem). A study of this type of goat and its relationshipwith other local goats (Kacang and Kacang x Etawah crossbred) was carried out at Sawe village, Jembrana,Bali.. A number of 12 gembrong goats, 3 kacang goats from Kubu village, Karangasem and 3 Kacang xEtawah crossbred goats from Denpasar were used in this study. Blood samples of all goats were collectedfor mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) analysis. PCR amplification of D-loop mitochondrial DNA was carriedout by using two primers i.e. CAP-F (5’-CGTGTATGCAAGTACATTAC -3’) and CAP-R (5’-CTGATTAGTCATTAGTCCATC – 3’) . Sequencing of 550 bp (base-pairs) of mitochondrial DNA (productof PCR) only found one polymorphic site at base number 231 with two haplotypes in gembrong goat only,while the other base-pairs were similar between the three goat types (Gembrong, Kacang and Kacang xEtawah crossbred) .The frequency of haplotype 1 was 83.3% and the frequency of haplotype 2 was 16.7%.It was concluded that based on their mitochondrial DNA sequences and “phylogenic analysis”, the threetypes of goat (Gembrong,Kacang and Kacang xEtawah crossbred) had a very close genetic relationship(kinship).
Investigasi Asal Usul Ayam Indonesia Menggunakan Sekuens Hypervariable-1 D-loop DNA Mitokondria Moch Syamsul Arifin Zein; Sri Sulandari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Chicken taxonomy and pedigree investigation are important parts to understand the domesticationprocess occurred on chicken in Indonesia. The Indonesian native chickens have very different clade with thechickens from other Asian countries and others. This study was conducted to construct phylogeny junglefowls (red and green jungle fowls) and Indonesian native chickens, in order to know their relationship.Among the available DNA marker, the region D-loop on DNA mitochondria is the most effective markerused in the investigation. Mitochondrial DNA D-loop (hypervariable-1 segment) was PCR amplified andsubsequently sequenced for a total 33 individuals of green jungle fowls (Gallus varius), 9 individuals of redjungle fowls (Gallus g. gallus) from Indonesia, and 30 individuals of Indonesian native chickens (Lombok,Cemani, Kedu, Kedu Putih, Nunukan, Kate, Pelung, Gaok, Merawang, dan Sentul). Seventy two (72)sequences were used for analysis. Seven (7) published reference D-loop sequences of genus Gallus fromGenBank were also included in the analysis: Gallus varius (GenBank accession number D64163 danD82912), Gallus gallus (GenBank accession number AB098668), G. gallus spadiceus (GenBank accessionnumber AB007721), Gallus gallus bankiva (GenBank accession number AB007718), Gallus lafayetti(GenBank accession number D66893), and Gallus sonneratii (GenBank accession number D66892). Phylogenyanalysis indicates that Indonesia jungle fowls can be grouped into two clades (clades of red jungle fowls/Indonesia native chicken and green jungle fowls). Monophyletic phylogeny trees of jungle fowls from Indonesiawere shown in this study for pedigree investigation of domesticated chickens.
Vaksininasi Protein Ekskretori-Sekretori Toxoplasma gondii Hasil Biakan in vivo Membangkitkan Respons Imun Non Protektif (THE VACCINATION OF Toxoplasma gondii EXCRETORY-EXCRETORY PROTEINS FROM IN VIVO CULTURE ENHANCED IMMUNE RESPONSE UNABLE PROTECTIVE) Mufasirin .; Endang Suprihati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aims of this research was to explore the immune response and protectiveness of mice whichwere vaccinated with Toxoplasma gondii excretory-secretory proteins produced from in vivo culture. A totalof 50  Balb/c strain mice were allotted  into five groups. Mice in group 1 to 3 were vaccinated with 20.7 kDa,35.3 kDa, and 100.9 kDa of the protein, respectively.  Whereas mice in group 4 were given total  excretory-secretory antigen ( total ESA5), and mice in group 5 were used as  control (PBS).  Booster  vaccinated wasconducted at two weeks following the first vaccination. Prior the challenge test, five mice were sacrificed forimmunologlobulin-G (IgG) analysis. The analysis of IgG using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Challenge test used 1x103 T. gondii tachyzoites which were given to the animals   intraperitoneally.  Theresults showed that vaccination using  T.gondii excretory-secretory proteins as well as T. gondii total ESAscould enhanced immune response as detected by the markedly  presence of T. gondii  IgG.  However, thiswas unable to protect against T. gondii RH strain infection.
Kejadian Dermatosis yang Tinggi pada Anjing Jalanan di Bali (A HAIGH DERMATOSIS INCIDENCE AMONG STRAY DOGS IN BALI) I Kadek Saka Wiryana; I Made Damriyasa; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; Kadek Agus Agra Arnawa; Kadek Dianiyanti; Dina Harumna
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the incidence of dermatosis among stray dogs in Bali. A totalof 401 stray dogs collected in the animal shelter of Bali Animal Welfare Association during 2011 wasinvestigated in this study. Dogs were examined by the clinical sign and continued by skin scraping, cytologyand wood lamp examination. In total, 37,9% sample were positive for dermatosis. Bacterial causeddermatosis found to be the most prevalent (23,6%), followed by tick and fleas (16.5%), scabies (12.7%),malassezia (8.2%), demodek (8%) and ringworm (4.5%) respectively. We also found that dermatosis weremore prevalent in male dogs (50.9%) rather than female dogs (32.9%). Dogs 9-12 weeks old were moreheavily infected (45.8%) than other group. In conclusion, the incidence of dermatosis among stray dogs inBali is relatively high. This may need serious awareness as some of this dermatosis were zoonotic tohuman.
Terapi Sel Punca Mesenkimal Sumsum Tulang Tikus dalam Meregenerasi Sel Sitotrofoblas Nekrosis yang Dipapar Carbon Black (RAT BONE MARROW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELL THERAPY IN REGENERATING NECROTIC CYTOTROPHOBLAST CELL FOLLOWING EXPOSED TO CARBON BLACK) Widjiati .; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Rimayanti .; Agung Budianto Achmad
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to find out the potency of Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cell(RBMMSC) in regenerating necrotic cytotrophoblast cells of rats (Rattusnorvegicus) following exposure tocarbon black at day 6 of gestation at different time of exposure (6 days and 12 days). This study usedrandomized factorial design with two factors (gestation day and treatment). Forty-eight gravid femalerats were divided into six treatment groups i.e. (i) animals at day 6-11 gestation and not expose to carbonblack; (ii) 6-11 days gestation animals + 532mg/m3 carbon black for 4 hours; (iii) 6-11 days gestationanimals + 532mg/m3 carbon black for 4 hours +1x107/0.1ml RBMMSC intravenously; (iv) animals at day6-17 gestation and not expose to carbon black; (v) 6-17 days gestation animals + 532mg/m3 carbon blackfor 4 hours; (vi) 6-17 days gestation animals + 532mg/m3 carbon black for 4 hours +1x107/0.1ml RBMMSCintravenously, respectively. Data were analyzed using univariat analysis and analysis of variance. Theresults showed that there were no significance differences in regenerating necrotic cytotrophoblast betweenthe groups treated with RBMMSC and carbon black exposure. The results indicated that the stem celltherapy following exposure to carbon black was incapable in regenerating the necrotic cytotrophoblastcells.
Penggunaan Dimethyl Sulfoxide Sebagai Krioprotektan dalam Pembekuan Semen Ayam Kampung (THE USE OF DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE AS CRYOPROTECTIVE AGENT FOR NATIVE CHIKEN FROZEN SEMEN) Junaedi Junaedi; Raden Iis Arifiantini; Cece Sumantri; Asep Gunawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study aim was to determine the best dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) concentration for native chicken’s(Gallus gallus domesticus) frozen semen. Semen was collected from three native chickens and then evaluatedmacroscopically and microscopically. Spermatozoa that used in this study had more than 75% spermmotility and more than 25 X 108 mL in sperm concentration. Semen was divided into three equal tubesand each of them diluted with Ringer lactate egg yolk (RLEY) extender consisted of 5, 7 and 9% of DMSO.Diluted semen was added into 0.25 mL of mini straw, then equilibrated at 5 °C for two hours. The semenwas then frozen placed in liquid nitrogen vapors for10 min. Finally, the semen was put into liquid nitrogenwith a temperature of – 196oC. Post thawing quality semen was assessed after 24 hours storage bythawing the straw in warm water (37 °C) for 30 seconds. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis ofvariance. The results demonstrated that the sperm motility and viability diluted with RLEY extenderwith 7% DMSO was better (p<0.05) than those in 5 or 9% DMSO. Semen quality decreased at every stepof freezing, especially between equilibration and thawing. Its concluded that 7% was the best DMSOconcentration for freezing of native chicken semen in Ringer lactate egg yolk extender compared to 5% and9%.
Pemberian Pakan Bahan Kering Berkuantitas Terbatas Selama Empat Minggu Tidak Menganggu Kesehatan dan Reproduksi Kambing Kacang Jantan Dewasa (FEEDING WITH A RESTRICTED QUANTITY OF DRY MATTER OVER FOUR WEEKS IS NOT DETRIMENTAL TO HEALTH AND REPRODUCTION IN Irkham Widiyono; Bambang Suwignyo; Sarmin Sarmin; Trini Susmiyati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The study was aimed to investigate the effects of restricted feeding for four weeks on some bloodchemistry and seminal parameters in kacang goats. Six adult clinically healthy male kacang goats wereused in this study. Each animal was kept in individual box for 12 weeks. Animal was fed with aerial partof peanut plant and concentrate with ratio of 60:40. The experiment was devided into two feeding periods,fullfeeding and restricted feeding. After four weeks adaptation (week 1-4), each animal was fullfed formaintenance plus medium activity (a quantity of dry matter at the level of 3% of body weight) for fourweeks (week 5-8) and then was fed only 50% of the fullfeeding nutritional level for the following four weeks restricted feeding period (week 9-12). During the experiment, drinking water was supplied ad libitum.Each animal was ejaculated at weekly intervals by means of standard artificial vagina for small ruminant.Blood and semen samples were collected at the end of the ad libitum and restricted feeding period for bloodchemistry and seminal parameters analyses. Statistical differences were determined by paired t-test. A0.05 probability level was used as criterion to describe statistically significant differences. Restrictedfeeding at the dry matter intake level of 1.5% body weight for four weeks did not result in significantchanging of serum glucose and total protein concentrations as well as seminal parameters. The level ofblood chemistry and seminal parameters during the feed restriction period were within the values reportedfor clinically healthy goats. It is concluded that feeding with a restricted quantity of dry matter at the levelof 1.5% of body weight for four weeks is not detrimental to health and reproduction in male kacang goats.
Performans Produksi, Jumlah Nematoda Usus, dan Profil Metabolik Darah Kambing yang Diberi Pakan Hijauan Rawa Kalimantan (PRODUCTION PERFORMANS, INTESTINE NEMATODE NUMBER AND METABOLIC BLOOD PROFILE OF GOAT FEED WITH BORNEO SWAMP FORAGE) Tintin Rostini; Irwan Zakir
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.479 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.3.469

Abstract

This study aims were to determine the effect of the use of swamp forage on the performances, the number of nematodes and the blood metabolic profile in goats. In this study, as many as 24 male goats were used; consisted of 12 local male goats (kacang goat) with the average weight ranged from 12.65±1.65kg (diversity coefficient 11.34%) and 12 PE goats with the average weight of 18.05±0.62 kg (diversity coefficient 7.54%). This research used a completely randomized factorial design (CRD 2x4) with 2 main treatments x 4 factorials and three replications. The first factor was based on the goat breed being used (Kacang and Peranakan Etawah). The second factor was based on four differents feed percentages that used, i.e.: (PR0) 40% grass forage and 60% concentrate, (PR1) 60% grass forage and 40% concentrate, (PR2), 40% of swamp forage and concentrates 60%, (PR3) 60% swamp forage and 40% concentrate. Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance, then continued with Duncan test. The results of this study showed that the consumption of nutrients, daily weight gain and feed efficiency in treatment provision of swamp forage up to 60% (PR3) gave best result based on the metabolic profile of blood (total protein, glucose, cholesterol, Ca and P). The number of worm eggs in the goat feces were still in normal range. It was concluded that swamp forage is a potential forage that can be used as an alternative towards grass forage for the goats. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan hijauan rawa terhadap performans, jumlah nematoda, dan profil metabolik darah kambing. Pada penelitian ini digunakan ternak kambing jantan sebanyak 24 ekor. Kambing yang digunakan terdiri dari 12 ekor kambing kacang jantan dengan rataan bobot badan berkisar antara 12,65 ± 1,65 kg (koefisien keragaman 11,34%) dan 12 ekor kambing peranakan etawah (PE) dengan rataan bobot badan 18,05 ± 0,62 kg (koefisien keragaman 7,54%). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial (2x4) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor pertama berdasarkan bangsa ternak kambing (kambing kacang dan kambing PE). Faktor kedua adalah jenis pakan yang terdiri dari terdiri dari: (PRO) yaitu 40% rumput lapang dan 60% konsentrat; (PR1) yaitu 60% hijauan rumput lapang dan 40% konsentrat; (PR2) yaitu 40% hijauan rawa dan konsentrat 60%; (PR3) yaitu 60% hijauan rawa dan 40% konsentrat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan perbedaan nyata antar perlakuan, dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi nutrien, PBBH dan efisiensi pakan dengan perlakuan pemberian hijauan rawa sampai 60% (PR3) menunjukkan hasil terbaik berdasarkan profil metabolik darah (total protein, glukosa, kolesterol, Ca dan P). Jumlah telur cacing dalam tinja masih dalam kisaran batasan yang normal pada semua ternak kambing. Disimpulkan bahwa hijauan rawa memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pengganti rumput lapang.
Phe Keragaman Fenotipe Sapi Peranakan Ongole di Wilayah Sumber Bibit di Jawa Tengah (PHENOTYPE DIVERSITY OF ONGOLE GRADE CATTLE IN BREEDING AREA OF CENTRAL JAVA) Agus Tri Sudaryanto; Sutopo Sutopo; Edy Kurnianto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (146.499 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.4.478

Abstract

The eefforts to maintain and improve of the genetic quality of Ongole Grade (OG) in the breeding area of Central Java Province is low implemented, and it is feared that the quality of OG has decreased. One effort to maintain the superiority of genetic by identifying and studying the specific characters by female cattle. The objective of this study was to analyze the diversity of Ongole Grade (OG) grade body weight and morphology in three regencies of Central Java Province. Two hundred and twenty heads of OG cattle female belonging to farmer were used as a study object consisted of 75 heads, 75 heads and 70 heads of cattle come from Rembang Regency, Blora Regency and Kebumen Regency, respectively. The samples were determined by purposive sampling. Body measurements measured were shoulder height (SH), body length (BL), chest circumference (CC), pelvic height (PH), chest width (CW) and chest depth (CD). Body weight (BW) is calculated using a formula Schrool. Data were analyzed by using the Statistical Analysis System (SAS) ver. 6.12. The quantitative characteristics observed of female OG cattle in Rembang, Blora and Kebumen regencies showed diverse. The value of diversity is 3.2 - 11.2%. Body weight, body length, chest circumference and pelvic height showed significantly different (P<0.05). Average of body weight and body measurement of OG cattle in Kebumen are greater than Rembang and Blora regencies. Genetic relationships on the basic body weight and body measurements showed that female OG cattle in Rembang and Blora regencies had a closer relationship than that of to Kebumen regency.

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