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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Kualitas Spermatozoa Mencit yang Terpapar Radiasi Sinar-X Secara Berulang (SPERMATOZOA QUALITY OF MICE EXPOSED TO X-RAYS RADIATION IN REPEATED) Ni Wayan Sudatri; Ni Made Suartini; Anak Agung Sagung Alit Sukmaningsih; Dwi Ariani Yulihastuti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.896 KB)

Abstract

In radiology, X-ray has been used to diagnose disease and therapy. However, behind the technologybenefits provided by the radiation, the negative effects are often debated. The purpose of this study was toinvestigate the effects of repeated radiation on sperm quality mice (Mus musculus L). Thirty- two adultmale mice aged three months were divided into groups P1 (1x 200 rad), P2 (2x200 rad), P3 (3x200 rad) andcontrol irradiated with x-rays according to the experimental design . Spermatozoa quality parametersobserved were : number of spermatozoa, motility, viability and morphology of spermatozoa. The results ofthe Post Hoc LSD tests for significant differences (P>0.05) between the control and treatment showed thatthe X-ray radiation exposure to 1x200 rad, 2x200 rad, and 3x200 rad decreases the motility, viability,normal morphology and number spermatozoa produced compared with controls. This is caused by exposureto X-ray radiation causes the formation of free radicals in the body that damage sperm cells mice. Exposureto X-ray radiation repeatedly lowered the quality of spermatozoa of mice.
Respons Superovulasi Sapi Peranakan Ongole terhadap Penyuntikan Tunggal Follicle Stimulating Hormone ke dalam Ruang Epidural (SUPEROVULATION RESPONSES IN ONGOLE CATTLE CROSSBREED TREATED WITH A SINGLE EPIDURAL INJECTION OF FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE) Muhammad Imron; Iman Supriatna; Amrozi .; Mohamad Agus Setiadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.288 KB)

Abstract

Super-ovulation is conventionally performed by injection of FSH twice daily for four days. Thistreatment needs frequent attention by farm-personnel and relatively increases the possibility of failuresdue to mishandling and errors in administration of the treatment. This study was conducted to evaluatethe responses of superovulation trough a single injection of FSH into epidural space in ongole cattlecrossbreed. In Experiment 1, a combination of single dose injection of FSH was applied into epidural spaceplus intramuscular (epi+i.m group) compared to the group of intramuscular injection of FSH, which wastreated twice daily for four days (intramuscular group), using equal total dose of FSH 400 mg. Superovulationresponse of epi+im group (n=4) was not significantly different compared with intramusculargroup (n=4). In experiment 2, it compared two treatmentof FSH in different concentration(280 mg versus160 mg) in a single dose applied into epidural space. Data of Epi+im group from experiment 1 was used ascontrol. Group of 280 mg FSH (n=4) resulted total collection of ova/embryo and transferable embryos(9,00+2,65 and 3,33+2,52 respectively) was significantly different compared to the 160 mg group (n=4)(which were 2,00+1,26 and 0,00) P <0,05, although they werenot significantly different compared to thecontrol (9,33+5,68 and 3,67+3,21). In conclusion, injection of a single dose of FSH at 280 mg into epiduralspace result in a comparable transferable embryo which similar to the conventional method that appliedintramuscular injection of FSH twice daily for four days.
Cross Reaction of Serum in Salmonella enteritidis- Vaccinated Chicken to Some Salmonella enterica Serotypes (REAKSI SILANG SERUM AYAM YANG DIVAKSIN DENGAN SALMONELLA ENTERITIDIS TERHADAP BEBERAPA SEROTIPE SALMONELLA ENTERICA) Wyanda Arnafia; Siti Gusti Ningrum; Erfiandini Eka Puspita; Denny Widaya Lukman; Fachriyan Hasmi Pasaribu; I Wayan Teguh Wibawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Salmonella spp. has been recognized as the major cause of food-borne illness in humans worldwidecausing remain relevant to public health. Poultry vaccination is one promising strategy to mitigateSalmonella infection in poultry and, in turn, in humans as well. The objective of this study was to assessthe potential of cross-reaction of serum in Salmonella enteritidis-vaccinated chicken to some serotype ofSalmonella enterica. Four female, Isa Brown layer chickens (20 weeks old), were vaccinated with S. enteritidisstrain Sm24/Rif12/Ssq (intra vena) to induced the production of specific antibodies in serum. Crossreactionof serum in S. enteritidis-vaccinated chicken were assess with agar gel immunodiffusion test(AGID) with S. enteritidis, S. pullorum, S. typhimurium, S. typhi, and Escherichia coli antigens. Serumcould react with S. enteritidis and all types of S enterica used in this study (S. pullorum, S. typhimurium,S. typhi), but could not react with E. coli. The potential of cross-reaction of serum in S. enteritidis-vaccinatedchicken to some serotypes of S. enterica may play a role in reducing the infection caused by that serotype.
Keseragaman dan Kedekatan Morfometrik Ukuran Tubuh Sapi Pasundan (UNIFORMITY AND ADJACENCY MORPHOMETRICS BODY SIZE OF PASUNDAN CATTLE) Sulasmi Sulasmi; Asep Gunawan; Rudi Priyanto; Cece Sumantri; Johar Arifin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.237 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.2.263

Abstract

Pasundan cattle is a local livestock which has distribution areas in 11 districts in west Java.. The aim of the search were to study the characteristics morfometric of body measurements and identify of body size and shapes. This research was conducted in September 2015 to January 2016. Data were collected in the survey, the location determined by purposive sampling that includes the source region of the seedlings with the largest population of cattle while random sampling. Sample of pasundan cattle were taken in 11 districts of Sumedang, Majalengka, Ciamis, Garut, Purwakarta, Indramayu, Tasikmalaya, Cianjur, Garut, Pangandaran and Sukabumi. Eigth body measurements namely height at withers, rumpt heigth, body length, hearth girth, chest width, rumpt heigth, hip width and crotch length were measured in 310 adult of pasundan cattle aged 2-3 years consists of 72 bulls and 238 cows. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to recognize body size and shapes and to make crowd diagram of each group based on smilar body size and shapes derived from covarian matrix. Analysis of data using software MINITAB®16.1.1.0. The results showed that pasundan cows and bulls have differences of body size (height at withers, body length, chest circumference, hip height, width hip, hip hight and length of the crotch) in the all region of subpopulation. Identifier body size and shapes of the pasundan bulls shown with a body length and chest circumference. While the identifier of body size and shapes of pasundan cows were body length and heigth at withers. Based on the crowd diagram of a score of body size and shape of the cows and bulls of pasundan cattle have similarities and dissimilarities between the inter subpopulations of region. ABSTRAK Sapi pasundan merupakan ternak lokal Jawa Barat yang memiliki wilayah penyebaran di 11 kabupaten di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian terhadap karakteristik ukuran tubuh dan penciri ukuran dan bentuk sapi pasundan di seluruh wilayah subpopulasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2015 sampai dengan Januari 2016. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara survey, lokasi ditentukan secara purposive samplingyang termasuk wilayah sumber bibit dengan populasi terbanyak sedangkan sampling ternak secara random (acak).Sampel ternak diambil di 11 kabupaten yaitu kabupaten Sumedang, Majalengka, Ciamis, Kuningan, Purwakarta, Indramayu, Tasikmalaya, Cianjur, Garut, Pangandaran, dan Sukabumi. Pengukuran ukuran-ukuran tubuh meliputi tinggi gumba, panjang badan, lingkar dada, lebar dada, dalam dada, tinggi pinggang, lebar pinggul, dan panjang kelangkang. Jumlah sapi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 310 ekor sapi pasundan dewasa umur 2-3 tahun terdiri dari 72 ekor sapi jantan dan 238 ekor sapi betina. Data dianalisa menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis sidik ragam dan Analisis Komponen Utama (AKU) yang kemudian divisualisasi ke dalam diagram kerumunan berdasarkan skor ukuran dan bentuk yang diturunkan dari matriks kovarian. Analisis data menggunakan software MINITAB® 16.1.1.0.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sapi pasundan jantan dan betina memiliki ukuran tubuh (tinggi gumba, panjang badan, lingkar dada, tinggi pinggul, lebar pinggul, tinggi pinggul dan panjang kelangkang) berbeda di setiap wilayah subpopulasi. Penciri ukuran tubuh dan bentuk sapi pasundan jantan ditunjukkan dengan panjang badan dan lingkar dada. Pada sapi pasundan betina penciri ukuran tubuh yaitu panjang badan dan penciri bentuk adalah tinggi gumba. Berdasarkan diagram kerumunan dari skor ukuran tubuh dan bentuk sapi pasundan jantan dan betina sebagian memiliki kemiripan dan ketidakmiripan antar wilayah subpopulasi.
Profil Hematologi Ayam Pedaging yang Diberi Ransum Mengandung Asam Laurat dan Pinang Yaki Sebagai Sumber Antioksidan Alami (HAEMATOLOGY PROFILE OF BROILER FED LAURIC ACID AND ARECA VESTIARIA GISEKE AS A SOURCE OF NATURAL ANTIOXIDANT) Jola Josephien Mariane Roosje Londok; Wasmen Manalu; I Komang Gde Wiryawan; Sumiati Sumiati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.768 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.2.222

Abstract

The objectives of the present study were to investigate the effect of dietary coconut oil as a source of lauric acid and Areca vestiaria Giseke (AV) as a natural antioxidant source on some haematological profile. Two hundred and forty (240) day-old unsexed Lohmann broiler chicks (MB-202 P) were divided into twenty four experimental units (ten chicks per unit) and arranged in a completely randomized design with a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement. Each experimental unit was repeated 3 times each with ten chicks. The first factor was the source of lauric acid in the ration consisted of 2 levels i.e., coconut oil and pure lauric acid. The second factor was dose of antioxidant consisted of 4 levels i.e., 0 (without antioxidant [AV and lauric acid] supplementation), AV at a dose of 625 mg kg-1 ration, AV at a dose of 1250 mg kg-1 ration, and tocopherol at a dose of 200 ppm). Blood sampling were collected from chicken at the end of experiment period (age 35 days). Total number of erythrocyte and leukocyte, Hb, PCV, together with absolute count of deferentiation of leukocyte were determined. General linear model and Tukey test were used for statistical analysis of the result. Blood sampling were collected from chicken at the end of experiment period (age 35 days). Total number of erythrocyte and leukocyte, Hb, PCV, together with absolute count of deferentiation of leukocyte were determined. General linear model and Tukey test were used for statistical analysis of the result. The study showed that source of lauric acid, antioxidant concentration and its interaction gave the same effect (P>0.05) to the erythrocytes, leucocytes, Hb, PCV, MCH, MCHC, and monocyte percentage of the broiler. The MCV in chickens consuming pure lauric acid was significantly higher than that of coconut oil. MCV values in chickens that received antioxidant AV at a dose of 625 mg kg-1 were significantly higher (P<0.05) than the others. The source of lauric acid was significant (P<0.01) affecting the percentage of lymphocytes and eosinophils, whereas the concentrations of antioxidants significantly affected the percentage of lymphocytes and heterophils, as well as the apparent effect (P<0.05) indicated by the eosinophil and basophil percentages.. The results of this study indicate that the use of lauric acid and concentration of antioxidant AV in the ration does not change the health status of broiler.
Pathological Lesions in Chicken Embryo Caused by Newly Virulent Isolate of Newcastle Disease Virus (LESI PATOLOGIS PADA EMBRIO AYAM YANG DISEBABKAN ISOLAT VIRUS PENYAKIT TETELO TERBARU YANG VIRULEN) I Gede Hendra Prasetya Wicaksana; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Made Kardena
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (876.464 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.3.337

Abstract

Newcastle disease is a pathogenic viral disease in poultry which is infectious and can cause massive economic losses. The disease is still endemic in Indonesia. To understand the pathogenesis and the distribution pattern of the virus in the tissues, pathological observation was evaluated using newly virulent isolate Newcastle disease virus (NDV) that was inoculated in embryonated chicken eggs. As many as seven embryonic chicken eggs aged 11 days and specific antibody negative against Newcastle disease, divided into two categories: inoculated with phosphate buffer saline and inoculated with isolates. Then the allantois fluid was tested using hemagglutination assay and hemagglutination inhibition tests to prove the infection serologically. The hearts, lungs, livers and small intestines of the inoculated products were collected and followed with the process of histopathological preparation using Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) stain. The pathological analysis showed that all organs had necrosis, hemorrhages, inflammation, and congestion. Congestion and hemorrhages in the hearts only occurred at 60% of the samples. However, necrosis, hemorrhages, and inflammation that were observed in liver occurred at 60%, 40% and 60% of the samples, respectively. Furthermore, the hearts were edema, thinner in the heart muscle fibers; while in the lungs, proliferation of pneumocyte type II was founded. Our finding provided valuable insight into the pathology of a virulent isolate of NDV which is dominated by blood circulation disorders with necrosis and inflammation in the chicken’s embryos and have important implication for the future studies.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Asam Laktat dari Cairan Rumen Sapi Bali sebagai Kandidat Biopreservatif ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ACID LACTIC BACTERIA FROM BALI CATTLE’S GASTRIC FLUID AS A POTENTIAL CANDIDATE OF BIOPRESERVATIVE I Wayan Suardana; I Nyoman Suarsana; I Nengah Sujaya; Komang Gede Wiryawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 8 No 4 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.088 KB)

Abstract

A study was conducted to isolate and identify of lactic acid bacteria originated from gastric fluid of bali cattle, and to determine their potential as the candidates of biopreservative. Lactic acid bacteria were isolated by culturing the gastric fluid of bali cattle in de Mann, Rogosa, Sharpe (MRS) medium; screening the bacteria, and identification of bacteria species by Analytical Profile Index (API) 50 CHL Kit. The results showed that, the new species of lactic acid bacteria were isolated and identified as Lactococcus lactis spp lactis 1 (SR21 isolate) and Lactobacillus brevis 1 (SR54 isolate) that have broad spectrum antimicrobial activities. It is clear from this study that a potential lactic acid bacteria producing antimicrobial agent can be isolated from the gastric fluid of bali cattle.
Ekstrak Pegagan Meningkatkan Titer Antibodi Mencit Setelah Diinfeksi Salmonella typhi (CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT INCREASE ANTIBODY TITER IN MICE AFTER SALMONELLA TYPHI INFECTION) I Nengah Kerta Besung; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa; I Ketut Suatha; Hartaningsih .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study was conducted to find out the ability of Centella asiatica (C. asiatica) in enhancing antibodyresponse of C. asiatica treated mice following Salmonella typhi (S. typhi) infections. It is therefore expectedthat herbal drug such as  C. asiatica  can be used as an alternative medicine to prevent and to curesalmonellosis both in animals and human. Experimental laboratory studies were conducted usingCompletely Factorial Randomized Design. Mice were divided into four groups and they were treatedrespectively with destilated water (negative control), 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg BW/day of  C. asiaticaextract. The treatment was conducted daily for two weeks  and the mice were inoculated with 105 cells/mlof  S. typhi. The antibody response were examined by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)on first day, second week and fourth week  after S. typhi infections.  The result showed that treatment ofmice with C. asiatica extract significantly (p<0,05) enhanced antibody titer of Balb/c mice after S. typhiinfections. The highest antibody titer was observed at four weeks after S. typhi infections with 500 mg/kgBW/day (94,0370 ± 1,69 IU).
Pemilihan Tempat Bertelur Nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada Air Limbah Rumah Tangga di Laboratorium I Made Sudarmaja; SugengO Juwono Mardihusodo
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A laboratory experimental study was conducted to observe the types of household waste water aspreferential sites for Aedes aegypti to lay their eggs. In this study, three types of waste water were used i.e.soap contaminated water, detergent contaminated water and tap water respectively. The results of thestudy showed that soap contaminated water (0,5 gram/liter) and tap water were preferential sites forAedes aegypti to lay their eggs, while detergent contaminated water was not. The number of mosquito eggsfound in soap contaminated water was not significantly different with those found in tap water but both ofthem were significantly higher than those found in detergent contaminated water.
Inokulasi Bakteri Selulolitik Actinobacillus sp. Asal Rumen pada Daun Jati Menurunkan Serat Kasar dan Meningkatkan Protein Kasar Mirni Lamid; Anggun Foetus Eka Julita; Ngakan Made Rai Widjaya
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Constraints use teak leaves as ruminant feed is a high content of crude fiber and low crude protein.The objective of this research was to determine potency of inoculation  Actinobacillus sp. of rumen productionon teak leaves fermentation process could improve quality of teak leaves as animal feed for ruminants.Design study was Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and five replications. Fourtreatment groups were consist of  : P0 = teak leaves + 2% molasses (control); P1 = teak leaves + 2%molasses + 5% Actinobacillus sp.;  P2 = teak leaves + 2% molasses + 10% Actinobacillus sp.;  P3 = teakleaves + 2% molasses + 15%  Actinobacillus sp. Proximate analysis were done after teak leaves werefermented for seven days. The data were analyzed with Analysis of Variance followed by Duncan’s MultipleRange Test. The results showed a significant difference (P <0.05) for crude fiber and crude protein P3 andP2 compared with control’s. Crude fiber content of P3 and P2 respectively 31.67% and 32%, while the crudeprotein content of P3 and P2 respectively 13.57% and 13.31%. Conclusions of this research are:  InoculationActinobacillus sp. with doses 5%, 10% and 15% in the fermentation teak leaves can decrease crude fibercontent and increased crude protein content. Dose efficient to use bacterial fermentation teak leavesActinobacillus sp. is 10%.

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