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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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The Response of Local and Verenigde Deutch Lanvarken Pigs to Corypha gebanga Feeding Supplementation (RESPONS BABI LOKAL DAN BABI VERENIGDE DEUTCH LANVARKEN TERHADAP PENAMBAHAN PAKAN PUTAK) Asnath Maria Fuah; William Arthur Pattie
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Study to examine the growth of local breed pigs and Verenigde Deutsch Lanvarken(VDL) pigssupplemented with Corypha gebanga pith and maize have been conducted for 14 weeks. A total of 32neutered pigs (16 local breed and 16 VDL pigs) were used in the study. The average initial live weight was8.0 kg for the local breed and 12.1 kg for VDL pigs. Four feeding treatments were applied: T1-60% C.gebanga+15% maize; T2- 65% C.gebanga + 10% maize; T3-70% C.gebanga + 5% maize; and T4- 75% C.gebanga + nomaize, respectively. Live weights and feed consumption were analyzed using repeated measures, analysisof variance. The results showed that feed supplemented with different composition of C.gebanga andmaizehad no effect towards the growth of local breed pigs. However, this phenomenon was not seen in VDLpigs. The growth of VDL pigs supplemented with 75% was significantly lower (P<0.01) compared to thelocal breed pigs. It can be concluded that substitution of maize with C.gebanga has no influence towardsthe growth of local breed pigs. However, its effects on the growth of VDL pigs need further observation.
Gambaran Histopatologi Selaput Lendir Kantung Empedu Sapi Bali yang Terinfeksi Cacing Fasciola gigantica (HISTOPATOLOGICAL ILLUSTRATION OF GALL BLADDER MUCOUS MEMBRANE INFASCIOLA GIGANTICA INFECTED BALI CATTLE) I Made Kardena; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Elyda .; I Dewa Made Adhiwitana; AAA Mirah Adi; I Ketut Berata
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study aims were to describe lesions and their intensities of histopathological changes in gallbladder mucosa of bali cattle that infected with Fasciola gigantica. As many as 42 gall bladers of balicattle were used in this studi, i.e: 35 samples were infected and sefen were non-infected with F.gigantica.The samples were randomly gathered from Pesanggaran slaughter house in Denpasar. The gall bladderswere evaluated macroscopically and prepared for microscopically examination using haematoxylin andeosin staining.The result showed that there were histopathological changes observed in the mucosa of thegall bladder:necrosis cells of gall bladder with intencity 100%, hemorrhage 68.5%, hyperplasia serousgland and mucous hypertrophy gland 100%, collagen in filtration 100%, fibroblast proliferation 91.4%,and infiltration of inflammation cells, 74.2%. Histopathological changes in gallbladders mucous of balicattle infected F.gigantica experiencing severe lesons with frequency percentage above 50%.
Identifikasi Gen Aerolysin dan Sensitivitas Antibiotik Aeromonas Hydrophila Penyebab Kematian Tukik (Lepidochelys olivacea) di Pulau Serangan, Bali Rima Ratnanggana Prasetya; Emmanuel Djoko Poetranto; Didik Handijatno
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.775 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.2.201

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the pathogene of Aeromonas hydrophila genes (Aerolysin) as the cause of Lepidochelys olivacea death and to perform the antibiotic sensitivity test for antibiotic that often used in order to provide the best antibiotic treatment in the field case. The method used was the identification test using primary cultures on Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA) and Mac Conkey Agar (MCA) medium, then followed by Gram staining, oxidase, catalase, and biochemical tests. Then, aerolysin genes detection was performed by using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method, while oxytetracycline, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, and kanamycin were tested for their sensitivity. From five samples of dead Lepidochelys olivacea, bleeding on the liver and intestine were observed. The identification result of bacteria was found A. hydrophila, and identified the gene encoding aerolysin. The antibiotic sensitivity test showed a sensitive category of A. hydrophila with a sensitivity level were oxytetracycline, chloramphenicol, kanamycin, and streptomycin. The main cause of Lepidochelys olivacea death in Turtle Conservation and Education Centre, Serangan Island, Bali was A. hydrophila which contains aerolysin genes, in which oxytetracycline seems to be the most effective drug for the treatment. ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuktikan adanya gen patogen (Aerolysin) pada Aeromonas hydrophila sebagai penyebab kematian tukik penyu abu-abu serta mengetahui kepekaan obat antibiotic yang sering digunakan sehingga dapat memberikan terapi yang tepat pada kasus di lapangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji identifikasi menggunakan kultur primer pada media Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA) dan Mac Conkey Agar (MCA), dilanjutkan uji pewarnaan Gram, uji oksidase, uji katalase, dan uji biokimiawi. Setelah itu dilakukan deteksi gen aerolysin menggunakan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), serta dilakukan uji sensitivitas antibiotik oxytetracycline, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, dan kanamycin. Dari lima sampel tukik abu-abu yang mati, secara patologi anatomi ditemukan adanya perdarahan pada hati dan usus. Hasil identifikasi bakteri ditemukan adanya A. hydrophila serta teridentifikasi adanya gen penyandi aerolysin. Pada uji sensitivitas antibiotik terhadap A. hydrophila yang ditemukan diketahui urutan sensitivitasnya adalah oxytetracycline, chloramphenicol, kanamycin, dan streptomycin. Penyebab utama kematian tukik penyu abu-abu di Turtle Conservation and Education Centre, Pulau Serangan, Bali adalah A. hydrophila yang mengandung gen aerolysin serta obat yang paling efektif adalah oxytetracycline.
Pola Pertumbuhan dan Titik Infleksi Sebagai Dasar Memilih Bibit Anjing Kintamani (GROWTH PATTERN AND POINT OF INFLECTION AS THE BASIS OF THE KINTAMANI DOG SELECTION) I KETUT SUATHA; I Gusti Ayu Agung Suartini; I Putu Sampurna
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.781 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.2.279

Abstract

Kintamani dog growth pattern was observed by measuring the length, circumference and body weight. This study aims to obtain a pattern of growth and determine at what age the growth of kintamani dogs reaches the inflection point (begins to grow slowly) and reaches adult size (begins to stop growing). Data on growth patterns and inflection points of kintamani dogs are useful as a reference for determining the right time for the kintamani dog to be first mated, knowing the existence of abnormalities in growth and nutritional status. The research samples were 90 female kintamani dogs and 90 males aged 0 to 800 days. Measurement of body length and circumference uses a meter, while body weight is measured by digital scales. The growth curve used by the estimator is a sigmoid curve with two parameters: the size of body length, chest circumference and body weight at birth and as an adult. The conclusion of this study is that the pattern of growth in body weight, body length, chest circumference, height of the back limbs and height of the front legs of male and female kintamani dogs has a sigmoid growth pattern. The body size of a female dog has an inflection point or begins to grow slowly and reaches an adult size at a younger age than a male. Female dogs also reach the maximum size earlier than male dogs. The speed of reaching the inflection point on the growth of kintamani dogs were: Chest circumference, front limb height, body length, height of the back leg and body weight. While the speed of achieving adult size were : height of the back leg, body length, height of the front limb, chest circumference and weight.
Tingkat Insidensi Malaria di Wilayah Pemanasan Kelambu Berinsektisida Tahan Lama dan Wilayah Kontrol (MALARIA INCIDENCE RATE OF HEAT ASSISTED REGENERATION LONG LASTING INSECTICIDAL NETS AREA AND CONTROL) Etih Sudarnika; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Asep Saefuddin; Umi Cahyaningsih; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Rita Kusriastuti; Jodi Vanden Eng; Daowen Zhang; William A. Hawley
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Long lasting insecticidal nets (LLIN) is one effective way to prevent malaria. Permethrin treatedLLIN is one type of LLIN which is recommended by WHO. Several studies have shown that these types ofLLIN requiring heat assisted regeneration after washing to enhance the biological activity of insecticidethat contained in the LLIN fibers. This study aimed to compare the incidence rates of malaria in childrenunder five years old who live in the intervention area (where the heat assisted regeneration on LLIN afterwashing was applied) and control area (where the heat assisted regeneration on LLIN after washing wasnot applied). Data of malaria cases was collected from laboratory log book at all health centers in BangkaDistrict, in the period of June June 2007 until July 2008. Data were analyzed with Poisson regressionmodels. The results showed that the incidence rate of malaria in children under five years old was notsignificantly different between the treatment and control areas.
Vaksin Gumboro Menyebabkan Imunosupresif pada Respons Primer Vaksin Penyakit Tetelo Ayam Pedaging Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; Ida Bagus Komang Ardana; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12 No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The variety of Gumboro live vaccine strains (hot, intermediate, and mild) are available inIndonesia. The immunosuppresive effect of these vaccines under field conditions is not known.This research was conducted to determine this devastating effect of such vaccine strains on theimmune response of chickens vaccinated againts Newcastle disease (ND). Sixty chickens werekept separately in five groups (i.e. V1, V2, V3, V4, and K). At the age of seven days, group V1, V2,and V3 were given hot, intermediate, and mild strains of Gumboro live vaccine respectively whilethe other two groups recieved no Gumboro vaccine (V4 and K). At the age of 14 days, all groups,except group K which were kept as a negative control, were vaccinated against ND. The level ofantibody produced in response to ND vaccination was measured in sera collected at day 0, 7, 14,and 21 post ND vaccination using a standard micro-haemaglutination inhibition test. Data of theantibody titers were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s multiple range test.The results showed that all Gumboro vaccine strains still retain its immunosuppressive nature onhumoral immune response in chickens that later vaccinated against ND. The geometric meantiter (GMT) of anti-NDV antibody of group V4 (unvaccinated againts Gumboro) was significantlyhigher than that of group V1, V2, and V3, i.e. groups of chickens that had been given varietystrains of Gumboro vaccines, at the first and second week after ND vaccination (p<0.05). Thedifference of this immunosuppressivenes among variety of Gumboro vaccine strains need furtherclarification.
Respon Imun Itik Bali terhadap Berbagai Dosis Vaksin Avian Influenza H5N1 Ida Bagus Kade Suardana; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study was carried out to investigate the immune response of Bali ducks against various doses ofAvian Influenza H5N1 vaccine. The study was carried out using a complete Random-Split in Time researchdesign as many as 40 of Bali ducks of 3 months age were kept separately in 4 groups. The ducks werevaccinated twice in two week interval with AI H5N1 vaccine of 0 (as negative control), 1/2, 1, and 2 doses.Sera were collected one day before first vaccination, then every week until three weeks after the secondvaccination. All sera were tested by hemaglutination inhibition (HI) test. The result shows that antibodylevel with double dose was significantly higher than single dose, half dose, and negative control (P<0.01).However antibody level in ducks vaccinated with single and half dose did not show any significant difference(P > 0.05).
Seroprevalensi Penyakit Tetelo pada Peternakan Itik dan Pasar Galiran di Kabupaten Klungkung, Bali (NEWCASTLE DISEASE SEROPREVALENCE IN LIVESTOCK DUCK AND MARKETS GALIRAN OF KLUNGKUNG RECIDENCE, BALI) I Komang Wahyu Yuliana; Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; I Nyoman Suartha
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Ducks are one of the birds that play a role in the spread and transmission of Newcastle disease virus.Newcastle disease infection in ducks are rarely accompanied by clinical symptoms, so the ducks couldpotentially spread the disease to other birds. In general, the distribution of ducks is going from farm toMarket Poultry and vice versa. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence Newcastledisease infection in ducks reared on farms and sold at market Galiran Klungkung regency. The sampleused in this study was serum unvaccinated ducks ND. The samples used were 420 samples taken from thefarm and from Klungkung Galiran Market from March to August 2012.Serum samples were tested for thepresence of NDV antibody by using hemagglutinationtest(Haemaglutination Inhibition Test / HI test) atthe Biomedical Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Udayana University. The results showedthat the seroprevalence Newcastle disease virus in ducks in Galiran Market were 33.3% and in farmsamounted to 46.2%. There are differences in seroprevalence Newcastle disease (p <0.05) in March, June,and August. Overall seroprevalence in Galiran Market and Newcastle disease in livestock in Klungkungregency equal to 39.8%. It can be concluded that Newcastle disease seroprevalence in Klungkung regency isquite high and might be potentially transmit the virus to other poultry. Therefore, periodic monitoring isnecessary as an effort to early prevention.
Pengaruh Pengimbuhan Asam Borak Terhadap Kadar Kalsium, Posfor, dan Enzim Transaminase Serum Tikus Putih Betina (Rattus novergicus) (EFFECTS OF BORIC ACID ON CALCIUM, PHOSPHATE, AND TRANSAMINASE ENZIM LEVEL OF FEMALE MICE SERUM) Anak Agung Sagung Kendran
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 2 No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Pengaruh Pengimbuhan Asam Borak Terhadap Kadar Kalsium, Posfor, dan Enzim Transaminase Serum Tikus Putih Betina (Rattus novergicus)   (EFFECTS OF BORIC ACID ON CALCIUM, PHOSPHATE, AND TRANSAMINASE ENZIM LEVEL OF FEMALE MICE SERUM)
Dog Demography And Level Of Knowledge Against Rabies In Positive And Negative Case Of Rabies Areas In Mendoyo-Jembrana, Bali, Indonesia (DEMOGRAFI ANJING DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RABIES DI DAERAH DENGAN KASUS RABIES POSITIF DAN NEGATIF Kadek Karang Agustina; Putu Sasmitha Devi Cahyani; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.024 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.4.642

Abstract

This research aims were to compare the demography of dogs and knowledge profile of dog owners against rabies in Mendoyo Sub-District, Jembarana Bali. This research used observational method, conducted from May to June 2016 in Mendoyo sub-district of Jembrana. Two Banjars were selected by the rabies case report in dogs (YehEmbangKangin village) and two other without case (MendoyoDanginTukad village). The data collected by interviewing the community and direct assessment of free-roaming dogs in the areas. A total of 200 household samples were taken, 50 respondents of each sampling area. This research resulted that the ratio of man-dog in Mendoyo was 4.5:1 and the ratio of male and female dogs was 1.8:1. As many as 64.8% of dog’s age were more than 12 month old, 28% were 4 to 12 month old and 8% were less than 4 month old. In the sampling areas, 19.4% of dogs were sterilized, which were 91.18% males and 8.82% females. Coverage of rabies vaccination in owned dogs was 82.3%. Dog’s petting method by people in Mendoyo was 69.71% free-roaming while 30.29% tied or caged. On free-roaming dog assessment, this study found 52 free-roaming dogs on the streets, 65.38% males and 34.62% females, only 30.8% of those used vaccination collar marker, Based on the body condition score, 76.9% of free-roaming dogs have good conditions. Of the total 200 households surveyed, there was a high level of knowledge about the danger of rabies and the importance of vaccination, but only a few people (<35%) received consulting about rabies, understood how to prevent rabies infection and the regulations about dog petting management. In positive area, we found there are still many people who have the habit of disposing dog. We conclude that there is needed to improve knowledge and attitude of the community about the prevention and risk factor of rabies.

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