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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Infeksi Cacing pada Ular Kobra (Naja sputatrix) di Bali (WORM INFECTION ON SPITTING COBRA SNAKE (Naja Sputatrix) IN BALI) Dyah Ayu Sismami; Ida Bagus Oka; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

It has been done the survey for study about worm infection on spitting cobra snake (Naja sputatrix) inBali. There were 15 fecal samples from wild spitting cobra snake in Bali. The examination was usingconcentration cediment method. The result of examination showed that from all 15 fecal samples containedthe worm egg. From the result it could be conclude that the prevalent worm infection on spitting cobrasnake in Bali is capability 100% . From this study it means that infectioned could be happen more than 1(multiple infection) on 1 splitting cobra snake. The kind and prevalent of worm infected snake wereRhabdias sp (60,03%), Strongyloides sp (60,03%), Oxyuris sp (53,3%), Kalicephalus spp (20,01%), danCapilaria sp (6,67%). For enrich the information of another kind of parasitic infection should be done theresearch with variable and more collected samples.
Jus Tomat Meningkatkan Kepadatan Tulang Tikus Menopause (TOMATO JUICE INCREASE BONE DENSITY OF MENOPAUSE RATS) Hening Laswati; Hendy Hendarto; Dian Irawati; Laba Mahaputra
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Osteoporosis in postmenopausal women happened due to estrogen deficiency which leads imbalancebone-formation and bone-resorption process. Recently, phytoestrogen as an alternative hormon replacementtherapy in postmenopausal women could overcome estrogen deficiency. The objectives of this study was toevaluate the effect of tomato juice administration and combination of physical exercise on bone density inestrogen deficiency condition. Twenty eight postovarectomy female rats (Rattus novergicus) were randomizedinto four experiment groups : the controlled group ( 2 mL aquades administration); the exercised group(swimming for 30 minutes, three times in one week), the tomato juice administration every day (44 mg/200g body weight), and the combination exercise and tomato juice administration. Four weeks after treatmentthe samples were collected from os femure for morphological examination. The intervention groups showeda significant difference in bone density with the control group (p<0.05). Bone density highest on the tomatojuice administration group. There is significant difference bone density between tomato juice administrationgroup and the combination group (p<0.05), but no significant difference between physical exercise groupand the combination group. Tomato juice showed an increasing bone density on estrogen deficiencycondition and the combination group have the same effect with the exercised group.
Penerapan Teknik Inseminasi Buatan dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Populasi Ternak Babi (APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN AN EFFORT TO INCREASE PIG POPULATION) I Dewa Ketut Harya Putra
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 2 No 2 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Penerapan Teknik Inseminasi Buatan dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Populasi Ternak Babi   (APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN AN EFFORT TO INCREASE PIG POPULATION)
Gambaran Biokimia dan Leukosit Darah Ayam Kampung Umur 25 Hari yang Diberi Probiotik Fungi Rhizopus oryzae (BIOCHEMICAL AND BLOOD LEUKOCYTES DESCRIPTIONS OF 25 DAYS AGE OF KAMPONG CHICKEN FEEDWITH FUNGI Rhizopusoryzae) Isroli Isroli; Turrini Yudiarti; Sugiharto Sugiharto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.81 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.46

Abstract

The aim of this present study was to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation of fungus probiotic Rhizopus oryzae on the serum biochemical and leukocytes profile of 25 days old kampong chicken. A total of 100 day-old chicks weight 39.65 ± 1.46 g were randomly allotted into 20 plots of enclosure. All chickens received feed containing 20.54% crude protein, metabolism energi of 2913 kcal/kg ad libitum. Acompletely randomized experimental design with 4 treatments and five replicates, each replicate of 5 chicken was applied. The treatments were: supplementation of fungus probiotic R. oryzae in the diets (atthe levels of 0% (T0), 0.2% (T1), 0.4% (T2), and 0.6% (T3), respectively. The treatment diets were given at days 1, 7, 14, and 21, respectively. Parameters measured including blood biochemistry (uric acid, total protein, albumin, and globulin) and leukocyte profile (total leukocytes and its differentials). Results showed that dietary supplementation of probiotics R. oryzae had no effect on the parameters observed, except for the percentage of eosinophils. It can be concluded that the administration of R. oryzae in the ration at every seven days intervals failed to improve the physiological condition of the kampong chickens. ABSTRAK Mikrobiota yang sering digunakan sebagai probiotik pada umumnya bakteri. Namun fungi juga berpotensi sebagai probitik. Ayam kampung perlu ditingkatkan kesehatan dan produktivitasnya yang rendah melalui penggunaan probiotik. Sebanyak 100 ekor ayam kampung umur sehari bobot badan rata-rata 39,65±1,46 gram dibagi secara acak ke dalam 20 petak kandang panggung. Ayam diberi pakan berkadar protein kasar 20,54% energi metabolisme 2913 kkal/kg secara ad libitum. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan lima ulangan, dan setiap ulangan terdiri lima ekor ayam. Perlakuan berupa penambahan probiotik fungi R. oryzae dalam pakan T0, T1, T2, dan T3 masing-masing 0,0%, 0,2%, 0,4%, dan 0,6%. Pakan yang mengandung probiotik diberikan pada hari ke 1, 7, 14, dan 21. Parameter yang diukur meliputi biokimia darah (asam urat, protein plasma total, albumin, globulin) dan leukosit (total dan diferensial). Data dianalaisis keragamannya pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik R. oryzae dalam pakan hanya berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada persentase eosinofil, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap semua parameter yang diukur. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian R. oryzae dalam pakan setiap tujuh hari tidak menyebabkan ayam kampung meningkatkan respon imunnya.
STUDI HISTOPATOLOGI PADA LIMPA DAN BURSA FABRICIOUS AYAM NEWCASTLE DISEASE DARI KASUS LAPANG HISTOPATHOLOGY (STUDIES ON SPLEEN AND BURSA OF FABRICIUS OF NEWCASTLE DISEASE CHICKHENS FROM FIELD CASE) Etriwati Etriwati; Ekowati Handharyani; Surachmi Setiyaningsih
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.822 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.4.510

Abstract

Newcastle Disease is a highly contagious and very virulent avian disease in all of poultry. The aims of this study were to determine the lesions and distribution of Newcastle disease virus on spleen and bursa of Fabricous of Newcastle disease chickhens from field cases. The sample used in this study were the spleen and bursa Fabricious organ of ten cases of suspect Newcastle disease. Haematoxylin and eosin staining examination was performed determine of cell morphology and distribution of the virus by immunohistochemical staining. The distribution of the lesions and the degree of reaction were determined by the category immunopositive mild, moderate and severe. Gross lesion on spleen, including swollen, fragile and necrotic multifocal. Histopathological lesions showed hyperemia/congestion and depletion of lymphoid cells. Immunopositive reaction found in lymphoid cells of red pulp and lymphoid cells in lymphoid follicles. Bursa of Fabricious showed atrophy and hyperemia/congestion with histopatological lesions hemorrhages, lymphoid cells in lymphoid follicles undergo necrosis and depletion of lymphoid follicles. Immunopositif reaction was observed in lymphoid cells in the mantle zone of lymphoid follicles. Newcastle disease from field cases cause damage to the spleen and bursa of Fabricius with degrees lesions and virus distribution in the organs are severe.
Sonogram Ginjal dan Kantung Kemih Berdasarkan Variasi Bentukan Urolit pada Anjing (SONOGRAM OF KIDNEY AND URINARY BLADDER BASED ON SHAPE VARIATION OF UROLITH IN DOG) Grace Tabitha Tenggi Olihta Simatupang; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma; I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (330.585 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.1.109

Abstract

Urolithiasis is a condition of the presence of urine stones (urolite), crystals, or sediments in the urinary tract system. The urinary tract system that is prone to urolithiasis includes the kidney, ureter, can be found in the bladder (bladder), and in the urethra in excessive amounts. This study aims to analyze the relationship between urolite formation that occurs in the bladder and urolite formation that occurs in the kidneys through ultrasound examination. This study used 15 dogs indicated by urolithiasis. Ultrasonography shows urolites, crystals and sediments in the bladder sonogram and in the kidneys. Kidney sonograms and bladder sacs refer to the occurrence of urolithiasis in the bladder which will always be followed by the occurrence of urolithiasis in the kidneys. Generally urolites are in the mucosa and bladder lumen while the kidneys are in the medulla and renal pelvis. There are several sonograms showing the buildup only occurs in one part both in the bladder and also in the kidneys. The presence of urolite in the mucous portion of the bladder is due to the gravitational force. Whereas clumps of cloud in the form of debris cells found in the lumen occur due to agitation and contraction of the bladder therefore that urolites are mixed with urine. The renal medulla and pelvis in the kidneys are channels of filtration in the kidney urinary tract. This results in a large urolithic buildup due to filtration when the urine is delivered to the bladder.
CORRELATION OF PROGESTERONE AND CORTISOL PLASMA LEVELS BETWEEN OVULATED AND NON-OVULATED ETTAWA CROSSBREDS DOES Pudji Astuti; Diah Tri Widayati; Sunendar -; Kresno Suharto; Asmarani Kusumawati; Aris Junaidi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to determine the correlation of progesterone and cortisol levels in plasma between ovulated and non-ovulated Crossbreds Ettawa does. Eight does were used in this experiment and they were divided equally into 2 groups, i.e. group I consisting of 4 normal ovulated does with the average body weight of 37.5 ± 3.109 kg and group II consisting of 4 non-ovulated does with the average body weight of 28 ± 2.160 kg as group II. The estrus cycles of all does were synchronized using intravaginal device of controlled internal drug release (CIDR) accompanied by intra-muscular injection of prostaglandin F2 (PGF2) alpha. Immediately after the onset of estrus, blood samples were collected from jugular every 3 and 6 hours for 72 hours after onset of estrus. The concentration of cortisol and progesterone in plasma was assayed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results showed that the average concentrations of cortisol in ovulated does (90.89±26.22 ng/mL) was higher than in non-ovulated does (42.70±37.18 ng/mL). Similarly, the concentrations of progesterone in ovulated does (0.098±0.0423 ng/mL) was higher than in non-ovulated does (0.093±0.056 ng/mL). It was evident that the change in progesterone level was closely associated with the change in cortisol level in plasma.
Aktivitas Penyembuhan Luka oleh Gel Fraksi Etil Asetat Rimpang Kunyit pada Mencit Hiperglikemik (WOUND HEALING ACTIVITY OF AETHYL ACETATE OF CURCUMA LONGA GEL IN HYPERGLYCEMIC MICE) Ietje Wientarsih; Wiwin Winarsih; Lina Noviyanti Sutardi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Traditional remedies generally use plant based therapies for treatments. The availability of plantfor treatments is relatively abundant in Indonesia, whether as treatments for diabetic wounds or antiinflammation. Curcuma longa Linn has been reported as an alternative treatment for several diseasesincluding wound healing. The aim of this study was to investigate the possible effect on wound healing ofethyl acetate of C.longa gel in skin hyperglycemic mice. The ethyl acetate of C.longa gel was evaluated toassess its healing efficiency on excision wound. Thirty mice were used in this study. The mice were dividedinto three groups i.e.: KN as a negative control (without treatment), KP as a positive control (Neomycinsulfate), and treated groups (GE= ethyl acetate gel). There was a significant effect on histopathologicalcharacteristics in wound healing of treated mice with ethyl acetate gel compared with KN mice. It seemthat C.longa gel is a potential for phyto-therapeutic agent in management of wound healing.
Penentuan Efektifitas Oksitetrasiklin Melalui Parameter Farmakokinetik/farmakodinamik pada Plasma dan Jaringan Ayam Broiler Agustina Dwi Wijayanti; Lukman Hakim; Irkham Widiyono; Tatang Irianti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of oxytetracycline on the basis of itspharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) parameters in the plasma and tissues of broiler following a50 mg/kg single dose of intravenous administration. The male broiler were injected with oxytetracycline attarsal medial venous. The blood, liver, kidney and abdominal muscle were collected at 14 points of timesamplings. Blood was centrifuged to obtain plasma and all tissues were extracted with Mc Ilvine buffer.Drug concentration in samples was determined by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)using AOAC standard reference for tetracycline. The pharmacokinetic parameters of oxytetracycline werecalculated using non compartment method. The results were as follows. For plasma: the AUC was 790,615,5 ?g/mL minute , Clearance was 63,242 mL/min/kg bb, Tmax/Cmax was 1 minute/0,7 ?g/mL, T1/2elimination was 6,4, hours, Vd was 37 L/kg. For liver ; AUC was 36418,89, minute , Tmax/Cmax was 16hours/17,15 ?g/g, and T1/2 elimination was 24,5, hours. For kidney; AUC6808,41 ?g/g minute , Tmax/Cmax 1 minute/16,73 ?g/g, , T1/2 elimination was 11,55 hours. For muscle; AUC was 3502 ?g/g minute,Tmax/Cmax was 1 minute/2,58 ?g/g, T1/2 elimination was 167,39 hours. The ratio of AUC/MIC inplasma and tissues appeared to a good pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic parameter to determine theeffectiveness of oxytetracycline.
Prevalensi dan Faktor Resiko Kawin Berulang pada Sapi Perah pada Tingkat Peternak (PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF REPEAT BREEDING IN DAIRY COWS AT THE FARMER LEVEL) Surya Agus Prihatno; Asmarani Kusumawati; Ni Wayan Kurniani Karja; Bambang Sumiarto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Repeat breeding is a syndrome which affected the reproduction and production efficacy of dairy cattle.The cause of this syndrome may be a herd problem or a variety of individual cow problems. This studyaimed to determine the prevalence and factors which contributed in the repeat breeding syndrome in dairycattle farms in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). A total of 922 dairy cows which owned by 401 farmerswere used in this study. The cows had a normal estrus cycle, have had at least once calved, age 2.5-8 yearsold, in good health condition, raised traditionally by a farmer or communal system. Multistage and clustersampling method were used in this study. The total numbers of sample at each stage was determined by proportional, whereas the total numbers of farmer was determined using “sampel rambang” Data werecollected by interviewing farmers and direct observation at the farm. Data collected were farmer’s education,length of having farm, farm condition, distance from inseminator, farmer’s ability to detect estrus andestrus cycle, the farm and cow’s hygiene. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics then followed by ChiSquare and Odds Ratio. The results showed that the prevalence of repeat breeder at the dairy farms was29.4%. Risk factors at the herd level were the most common i.e.: estrus detection once per-day (OR = 17.8);estrus detection twice per-day (OR = 7.9); unsightly sewer (OR = 10.0); soil floor of enclosure (OR = 2.6); andthe use of wells or rivers as source of water (OR = 2.0 and OR = 1.8, respectively.

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