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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Profil Gonad Kodok Lembu Betina yang Diberi Human Chorionic Gonadotropin dan Ekstrak Hipofisis Kodok Lokal I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Sevy Tiara Ilham; Muhammad Agil
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Bulllfrog (Rana catesbeiana) are naturally reach sexual maturity at the age of 3 years aftermetamorphosis. This research aims to study the gonad growth of female bullfrog. given human chorionicgonadotropin (hCG) and hipofise extract of local frog in order to accelerate the maturity. There were 40female bullfrog used in this study and divided into four treatment groups and one control. The treatmentswere injections of 150 IU hCG, 200 IU hCG, 8 hipofise, 16 extract of hipofise and controls. The injectionswere conducted once a month for four months. Every month after the first injection, two of bullfrogs fromeach group were measured their body and gonad weight, in addition, the stage of ovary was also observedeither in macroscopically and microscopically. The results showed that hCG treatment group gave betterresults compared with the treatment of hipofise extract of local frog. The injection of 200 IU hCG gave thebest result of gonad maturity index (IKG) 4.9%, compared with other treatment groups. Giving a dose of200 IU hCG and 16 hipofise exctract of local frog can be used to accelerate the maturity of female bullfrog
Ekstrak Biji Klabet Menurunkan Jumlah Sel Spermatozoa pada Kelinci I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan; Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Fenugreek seed (Trigonella foenum-graecum) contains saponin diosgenin, wich has an antifertility effect on spermatozoa so it can be used as an oral contraceptive drug. This study was aimedto investigate the effect of fenugreek seed extract to spermatogenic process of rabbit, especially onviability spermatozoa. “Completely randomized control group post-test only design” was used inthis study. The animals were divided into four groups; one control group and three treatmentgroups with six replicates (P0 = control group; P1 = group were given 10 % fenugreek seed extract,1 cc/day; P2 = group were given 20 % fenugreek seed extract, 1 cc/day; P3 = group were given 30 %fenugreek seed extract, 1 cc/day). The extract was given orally once a day in 50 days. After treatment,testicles were sectioned and stained with Hematoxylin Eosin; for qualitative and quantitativemicroscopic analysis. The result of this study showed that the number of spermatozoa were decreasedsignificantly (p<0,05) after receiving 10% fenugreek seed extract 1 cc per day. In conclusion,fenugreek seed extract could reduce the number of spermatozoa.
Hematologi dan Kimia Klinik Darah Kambing Peranakan Etawah yang Diberi Pakan Produk Sampingan Pertanian dan Enzim Optizym (HEMATOLOGY AND BLOOD CLINICAL CHEMISTRY OF ETAWAH GOAT CROSSBRED-FED AGRICULTURE BY PRODUCTS SUPPLEMENTED WITH OPTIZYM ENZYME) Wayan Sayang Yupardhi; I Gusti Lanang Oka; Ida Bagus Mantra
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

In Indonesia including Bali island until now, a lot of Etawah Goat Crossbred raised by farmers. Inthe island, there was  lots of  agriculture by products available which were not much used yet for animalfeed. There is an opportunity the product were supplemented with Optizym enzyme to  feed the animal.The enzyme was a cellulotic one. The objective of this experiment was to study hematology (packaged cellvolume, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, eosinophil, sedimentationrate) and clinical chemistry of blood (creatinine, urea, serum glutamic piruvat transaminase, serum glutamicoxaloacetic transaminase, glucose, and cholesterol). The experiment was conducted for 2 months at Bukit-Jimbaran, Badung, Bali. Measurements were conducted  on the packaged cell volume with the method ofmicrohematocrite, hemoglobin with the method of Hematin (Hemoglobinometer or Hemometer Sahli),erythrocytes and leukocytes with the method of Hemocytometer (improved Neubaeur), differential ofleukocytes (neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, eosinophil) with the method of slide; and blood sedimentationrate with the method of Westergreen, while measurements of the creatinine, urea, serum glutamic piruvattransaminase, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, glucose, and cholesterol were conducted with Reflotron Plus modified Reflovet Plus (Roch).Data were analyzed with Analysis of Variance. Results ofthe experiment showed that supplementation of the optizym for 0,25 kg and 0,50 kg in every 100 kg basaldiet of agriculture by products (unconventional) were not increased significantly on the packaged cellvolume, hemoglobin, total erythrocytes, total leucocytes, neuthrophil, lymposite, monocyte and the samething was also occurred on serum glutamic piruvat transaminase, serum glutamic oxaloacetictransaminase, glucose, and cholesterol of the animals (P > 0.05) compared to the untreated one; while therest (blood sedimentation rate, creatinine, and urea) were on the other way around (P < 0.05). However,they were not affected their performances. The animals still look healthy.  It can be concluded that thesupplementation of the optizym in this case was no effect to hematology and clinical chemistry of blood.
Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Alpukat Terhadap Zat Nefrotoksik Ginjal Tikus (ACTIVITIES STUDY OF ETHANOL EXTRACTS OF AVOCADO LEAVES (PERSEA AMERICANA MILL) TO NEPHROTOXIC COMPOUND OF RAT’S KIDNEY) Ietje Wientarsih; Eva Harlina; Rini Madyastuti Purwono; Ikrar Trisnaning Hardi Utami
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Based on WHO’s data, about 80% peoples in the word use plant’s extract as herbal medicine. Avocadoleaves has used as herbal medicine which is works as diuretikum, reduce stone in renal, and cure sprue.The purpose of this research is to study activities of ethanol extract of avocado leaves to ethylene glycolinduction on rat’s kidney by histopatologically. This experiment was continuing Adha’s research (2009)with research design as follows: twenty male rats were divided into 4 groups, negative control group (KN),positive control group (KP), treated group I by ethanol extract of avocado leaves 100 mg/kg BW (E100), andtreated group 2 by 300 mg/kg BW (E300). Sampling kidney were fixed in BNF 10% for histopathologicalslide and stained by Hematoxylin-Eosin. The kidney histopathological changes were edema of glomerulus,and protein deposit in the lumen, hyalin droplet and necrotic tubules. The results showed that ethanolextract of avocado leaves can’t significantly to reduce glomerulus edema with percentage cases 31.9% and33.5% for E100 and E300 and tend not to reduce the occurrence of protein deposits in the lumen of thetubule. Ethanol extract of avocado leaves tend to reduce the incidence of tubular necrosis and it wassignificantly different from the KP group (p <0.05). It is caused by flavonoid in etanol extract of avocadoleaves works as diuretikum and antioxidant.
Gambaran Eritrosis Kerbau Karapan yang Diberi Latihan dengan Interval Berbeda (ERYTHROCYTE PROFILES OF EXCERCISING SWAMP BUFFALOES UNDER VARIOUS EXERCISE INTERVAL) Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Gede Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 1 No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Gambaran Eritrosis Kerbau Karapan yang Diberi Latihan dengan Interval Berbeda(ERYTHROCYTE PROFILES OF EXCERCISING SWAMP BUFFALOES UNDER VARIOUS EXERCISE INTERVAL)
PREVALENCE OF TREMATODES IN JAVAN RHINOCROS AND BANTENG IN UJUNG KULON NATIONAL PARK Risa Tiuria; Jimmy Pangihutan; Ripta Mustafa Nugraha; Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto; Adhi Rahmat Hariyadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) and Javan bull (Bos javanicus) in National Park Ujung Kulon are protected wild animals. A study to examine the presence of trematode eggs in their fecal samples was carried out. The fecal samples were collected based on the transec route in National Park Ujung Kulon. The presence of eggs in fecal samples was examined by filtration method. Trematode eggs were found in 56% of Javan rhinoceros fecal samples and 73,91% of Javan bull fecal samples.. Base on the size of the eggs it was determined that Javan bulls in National Park of Ujung Kulon were infected by Fasciola spp (17,39%) and Paramphistomum spp (56,52%). Javan rhinoceros in National Park of Ujung Kulon was infected with Fasciola spp (44%) and Schistosoma spp (12%). This study clearly showed that tramatode infection is commom among wild ruminants in Ujung Kulon National Park and attention should be taken to improve the health status of the animals especially Javanese rhinoceros and Javanese bull
Faktor Risiko Babi yang Diumbar dan Pakan Mentah Mempertinggi Prevalensi Sistiserkosis (RISK FACTOR OF FEE-RANGE HUSBANDRY AND RAW PORK FEED INCEASE THE PREVALENCE OF CYSTICERCOSIS) Inriyanti Assa; Fadjar Satrija; Denny Widaya Lukman; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; Pierre Dorny
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 4 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence and risk factors of porcine cysticercosis. Thesurvey was carried out in eight districts of Jaya Wijaya, Papua and Jibama market, during October 2009to June 2011. A total of 111 pigs were tested serologically. Serum samples were tested for the presence ofcirculating parasite antigen using monoclonal antibody-based sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay (MoAb-ELISA). Forty five samples (40.54%) were found positive by MoAb-ELISA and the highestprevalence occurred from the District of Asolokobal (92.86%), followed by Musatfak (75%), Kurulu (65.22%),Bolakme (33.33%), Asologaima (31.82%), Hom-hom (18.18%), Hubikosi (14.29%), Jibama trade (14.29%),and the lowest prevalence from Wamena Kota is 5.88%. Free-range pig husbandry system (OR=4.63;P<0.01) and uncook pork feed (OR=3.65; P<0.05) were important risk factors for porcine cysticercosis. It istherefore necessary to anthropology approach about pig husbandry system and pattern of cook pork feed.
Deteksi Virus Avian Influenza H5N1 pada Anak Ayam Umur Satu Hari dengan Teknik Imunohistokimia Sophia Setyawati; Retno Damajanti Soejoedono; Ekowati Handharyani; Bambang Sumiarto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Avian Influenza (AI) or bird flu caused by virus H5N1 is still present in Indonesia. The Department ofAgriculture of Indonesia has banned poultry distribution from endemic to non endemic area, except fordistribution of day old chick (DOC). The aim of this research was to detect AI virus infection in DOCdistributed from AI endemic to AI non endemic areas. Two hundred and forty DOCs from farms in WestJava and Banten were collected from Soekarno Hatta airport. Their antibody titers were examined againstAI virus by Haemaglutination Inhibition (HI) test. The AI virus detected in tissues (trachea, lung, heart,kidney, liver, and intestine) by immunohistochemistry technique. Detection of AI virus using anti AI H5N1monoclonal antibody was conducted AEC as chromogen. The result showed that 66,2% of DOC were positiveAI and 33,8% were negative AI. The 66,2% of positive samples, 43,3% showing the presence of AI antigenin trachea, lung and intestine, and 22,9% were presence in liver and kidney. DOCs were infected AI viruswith subclinical symptoms and they were potential as the source of rapid AI spread in Indonesia. It istherefore important to take a very cautious measure to prevent the spread of AI via DOC from AI endemicto free area.
Jumlah dan Ukuran Nodul Tumor Kolorektal Berbanding Lurus dengan Ekspresi Siklooksigenase-2 (THE CORRELATION OF THE NUMBER AND THE SIZE OF COLORECTAL TUMOR NODULE WITH CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 EXPRESSION) Risfah Yulianty; Riska Nufika; Sitarina Widyarini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Study chemically induced colon cancer with 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine (DMH) has been widely used.DMH induction to rodentia as animal model have been similarity with colon cancer morphlogy of human.Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) are important enzymes that affect carcinogenesis.COX-2can be induced byvarious stimuli, including inûammation, growth factors, and cytokines produced by tumor cells. The aim ofthis study is  to investigate the correlation between the expression  of COX-2 and the doses variation ofDMH, the number and the size of colorectal tumor nodule.Six male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups each group consists of six rats.  Group I is control group.  Group II, III, and IV were given 20, 40,and 60 mg/kg BW of DMH respectively.  DMH  was subcutaneously injected in the hip area, once a week for15 weeks.  All animals were sacrificed at week 26th, the colon were removed and fixed in 10% bufferformalin for macroscopic and microscopic examination.  The results of this study showed that there is acorrelation between various doses of DMH  (P<0.05) with number of tumor nodule but not with the size ofcolorectal tumor nodule (P>0.05). Microscopic examination by using HE staining shows that inductionwith doses variation ofDMHresultin different morphololical form of tumour tissue.  Induction of 20, 40,and 60 mg/kg BW DMH result in adenoma(100.00%),adenoma and adenocarcinoma (33.30% and 66.67%),and 100.00% adenocarcinoma respectively.  The happens of COX-2 also correlate with in this studythatexpression of COX-2 correlate with the number and size of colorectal tumor nodule (P<0.05). However,there is no correlation between COX-2 expressionand doses variation of DMH.  In conclusion, there is adose-dependent response in the number and the size of colorectal tumor nodule.
PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE KINETIC PROFILE OF SULFAMETHAZINE IN ADULT LOCAL BREED DOG KAJIAN AWAL TENTANG PROFIL KINETIK SULFAMETAZIN PADA PERANAKAN ANJING LOKAL DEWASA Mochamad Lazuardi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 8 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The kinetic parameters of sulmethazine in blood plasma were investigated by UV-Vis spectrophotometer at vaious times following intramuscular administration of 50 mg/kg body weight in local breed dog (Surabaya breed x DEnpasar breed). The objectives of this research

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