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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Karakteristik Genetik dan Fenotip Ayam Nunukan di Pulau Tarakan, Kalimantan Timur (THE PHENOTHYPIC AND GENETIC CHARACTERISTIC OF NUNUKAN CHICKEN OF TARAKAN ISLAND, EAST BORNEO) Muhammad Alwi; Cece Sumantri; Sri Darwati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Nunukan chicken is local chicken of Tarakan and Nunukan in East Borneo Province. It is a germplasmof East Kalimantan which have special characteristics. Due to its characteristic, the chicken extremelyneed to be conserved and develop. This study was conducted to find out more reliable data on thecharacteristics of nunukan chicken in Tarakan Island. It was done by directly observed and measuredfenotype traits of nunukan chicken. Sample used was mature chicken, with the total tnumber 211 birds.Fenotype qualitative traits of nunukan chicken was florid brown of feather basic colour, columbian offeather colour theme, golden of feather flickering, and solid of feather pattern. The other special traits islittle growth (even not growth) of wings and tail feather, and on immature chicken (age of 0-5 month)commonly primary feather not growth. There was 13 fenotype quantitative traits on male, and two onfemale chicken was different between location (sub district) on 20 traits. The number of nunukan chickenat Tarakan Island was about 940 birds, and 36,17% was mature chicken. The effective population totalwas 299 birds, highest effective population was in West Tarakan (162 birds) and lowest was in MidleTarakan (46 birds). The average of inbreeding increased 0.177%, highest was in Midle Tarakan (1,08%)and lowest was in West Tarakan (0,31). The population of nunukan chicken in Tarakan Island was specificof the fenotype characteristic.
PROBIOTIC POTENCY OF LACTOBACILLUS SPP. ISOLATED FROM SUMBAWA MARE MILK I Nengah Sujaya; I Made Utami Dwipayanti; Ni Luh Putu Suariani; Ni Putu Widarini; Komang Ayu Nocianitri; Ni Wayan Nursini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This research was deigned to elucidate the potency of Lactobacillus spp. isolated from sumbawa mare milk to be developed as a probiotic. Sixteen lacobacilli were screened based on their resitancy to a model of gastric juice at pH 2, 3, and 4, then followed by their resistncy to small intestional fluid model containing deoxycholic. Three lactobacilli i.e. Lactobacillus sp. SKA13, Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG34 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG49 were found to be resistentent to gastric juice at pH 3 and 4. However, there were no lactobacilli resisted to pH 2. Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG34 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG49 were able to reach the colon even after being expossed to a model of intestinal fluid containing 0,4 mM deoxycholate and pancreatine. Therefore, these isolates have a potency to be developed as probiotic lactobacilli. Nevertherless, these lactobcailli could probably transform cholic acid into secondary bile acids, which were not expected to be found in the probiotic, and this capability is not appropriate for probiotic. This character is worthly to be studied since it has never been reported in lactobacilli.
Pelacakan Secara Imunohistokimiawi Antigen Virus pada Ayam yang Diinfeksi dengan Virus Penyakit Tetelo (IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL DETECTION OF VIRAL ANTIGEN IN TISSUE OF CHICKENS EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS) Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Made Kardena; Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Yasunobu Matsumoto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

In order to study the distribution of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) following infection, chickenswere experimentally infected with visceretropic velogenic NDV isolate. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)against the NDV LaSota vaccine strain were then produced to detect viral antigen in the infectedorgans. The mAbs were firstly tested for their specificity by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) using NDV and normal allantoic fluids as antigens. Eight mAbs specific against NDVwere isolated and two mAbs were used for immunodetection of NDV antigen in chicken’s tissues.By immunohistochemistry labeled streptavidin-biotin (LSAB) staining NDV–antigen was detectedin paraffin embedded tissues of NDV-infected chickens. NDV antigen was not detected in noninfected chickens. In the infected chickens, high intensity of NDV antigen was detected in thelymphoid tissues, lung and intestine. The NDV antigen with a lesser intensity was detected in thebrain, trachea, liver and myocardium. This study shows that although viscerotropic velogenicNDV isolate can infect almost all organs, the main target of infection are lung, intestine andlymphoids tissues
Analisis Usaha Sapi Perah Kembar di Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat (BUSINESS OF DAIRY COW TWIN IN LEMBANG DISTRICT, BANDUNG REGENCY, WEST JAWA) Supardi Rusdiana; Lisa Praharani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of twin dairy cattle business in Lembang District, Bandung Regency, West Java. The study used a metoda survey of 25 farmers in the Corner Village and 25 in Sunterjaya Village, Lembang District, Bandung Regency by using interviews and filling in the questionnaire. Primary data and secondary data are then analyzed. The results of the study show that, the average ownership of dairy cows is 4.40 head/farmers. Net income of farmers is IDR 45,591 million/year, equivalent to 3.79 million/ month, B/C 1.78. The While in Sunterjaya Village has 5.28 head/farmer. Net income of farmers is IDE. 38,808 million/year,white to 3.32 million/year, B/C 1.77. Dairy business with a scale of 5-10 head/ farmer, economic value will be proportional to the cost and labor spent for one year. The difference in calf sale value of IB-TE and IB results in B/C ratio > 1, economically the twin calves of IB-TE results are feasible to be maintained and maintained.
Deteksi Molekuler Blastocystis sp. pada Babi Terinfeksi di Kabupaten Tabanan dan Badung, Provinsi Bali, Indonesia (MOLECULAR DETECTION OF BLASTOCYSTIS INFECTION IN PIGS AT TABANAN AND BADUNG DISTRICT, BALI PROVINCE, INDONESIA) Doohan Mahendra; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Mufasirin Mufasirin; Endang Suprihati; Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti; Ni Komang Aprilina Widisuputri
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study aims to identify morphology and molecular of Blastocystis infection in pigs in the Tabanan and Badung District, Bali Province, Indonesia. 100 samples of pig stool were taken, fifty samples from the Tabanan and fifty samples from Badung District. Blastocystis sp. isolated and identified microscopically and confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) as a molecular identification method. 63% (63/100) Blastocystis is found in pig feces from these two District by microscopic detection. Positive samples were found 27 samples from Badung and 36 samples from Tabanan. Five samples were taken from each District conducted a confirmation test using the PCR method and found 60% (6/10) positive samples, two samples from Badung and four samples from Tabanan. The results of this study indicate that in healthy pigs, they also contain parasites that have the potential to spread disease to humans. Therefore, the high incidence of Blastocystis in pigs can be an alarm or warning to prevent Blastocystis infection from livestock that can potentially to be a reservoir in the spread of disease.
Evaluasi Performa dan Kesesuaian Uji Antara Uji Aglutinasi Toxoplasma Modified Agglutination Test dengan Berbagai Kit Uji Serologis Komersial Sisca Valinata; Sulinawati Sulinawati; Didik Tulus Subekti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease and known as Food borne diseases as main transmission pathway in Indonesia. Regular monitoring of animal health with surveillance is very important and requires a diagnostic devices that have good accuracy and continuous availability at affordable costs. Serological testing techniques with agglutination method are suitable and appropriate choices because they are quite accurate and simple in their application and does not require skilled human resources. Aims of study aims are to develops an agglutination test kit and evaluate its performance comparatively with several commercial kits. 98 samples of positive and negative standard serum that have been confirmed by using 4 commercial serological kits were used to evaluate the inhouse-toxoplasma modified agglutination kit (ToMAT). Furthermore 186 field serum samples were used in inter reliability agreement assay for comparing the ToMAT kit with four commercial kits available in Indonesian market’s and immunoblotting. Performance evaluation of the ToMAT shows the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy, were 98.55%; 86.21% and 94.9% respectively. The value of PPV and NPV is 94.4%; 96.2%. The ToMAT test kit had a good agreement with immunoblotting (76%) and the Toxotest ELISA kit (74.1%) was based on the value of Gwet’s AC1.
Polimorfisme Gen Oviductal Glycoprotein-1 pada Oviduk Kambing Peranakan Etawa Penderita Kista Ovarium (OVIDUCTAL GLYCOPROTEIN-1 GENE POLYMORPHISM IN THE OVIDUCT OF ETTAWA CROSSBREED GOATS SUFFERING FROM OVARIAN CYST) Herawati Herawati; Febry Sysdityawan Ramadhan; Dyah Ayu Oktavianie; Yudit Oktanella
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Ovarian cysts are a disorder characterized by the growth of smooth muscle cells in the ovaries forming like fluid-filled balloons. Oviductal Glycoprotein (OVGP1) is secreted in the oviduct and plays a role in early embryonic development. The incidence of ovarian cysts is thought to affect the level of expression of the OVGP1 gene. The purpose of this study was to determine the potent role of OVGP1 gene as biomarker for detection of ovarian cyst on goats by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. The samples used were DNA isolated from normal female PE goat oviduct and goat with follicular ovarian cyst obtained from RPH. The OVGP1 gene identification was performed by PCR method using 5'GACTGCAACCCACACAAGGA-3 forward primer (OVN1 _F) and reverse primer (OVN1_R) 5'GAGAGCAGCACCCACTTTTC-3 ‘. The sequencing of PCR results is done by Sanger method. The gene sequence analysis used the Bioedit and NCBI BLAST programs by comparing the PCR sequence on the follicular ovarian cyst and the normal ovary with the OVGP1 gene of the gene bank NM_001285584.1. The results showed that two normal samples and two samples of follicular cysts had similarities above 90% with OVGP1 gene bank NM_001285584.1. Samples with follicular ovarian cysts indicate a change in nucleotide base sequence due to deletions, insertions, transitions and transversions that affect the amino acid sequence. The arrangement of amino acids on samples with follicular ovarian cysts found an increase in the number of proline (P), threonine (T) and serine (S). In conclusion there is a difference in OVGP1 gene sequences in sample follicular ovarian cysts compared with sample normal ovaries . So the OVGP1 gene potentially can be used as a marker of follicular ovarian cysts.
Perbandingan Secara Anatomi Insang Ikan Keureling (Tor tambroides), Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) dan Ikan Nila, (Oreochromis niloticus) Ernita Ernita; Resti Faumi; Yusrizal Akmal; Muliari Muliari; Ilham Zulfahmi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the anatomical differences in the gills of the thai mahseer’s (Tor tambroides), carp (Cyprinus carpio) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The stages of this study include the preparation of test fish, preparation of gill, documentation, identification, and analysis. This study used five fish for each type of fish with total weight ranged from 500-1000 g and length 28 to 40 cm. Analysis of each gill section was carried out morphology and morphometric. Morphometric data on the arcus branchialis section observed included the ratio of branchial arcus length to total length, on the part of the branchial filament including the average number of branchialis filaments per branchial arcus, density of branchialis filaments (filaments/cm), and length ratio of branchial filaments with the length of the branchial arcus, while in the branchiospinal part includes the average number of branchiospinalis per branchialis arcus and density of branchiospinalis. Result showed that morphologically, the anatomical differences in keureling gills, carp and tilapia are located in the form of branchiostegal and branchiospinalis membranes. Anatomical differences were seen in relative gill weight, branchial arcus length ratio, branchiospinal density, average number of branchial filaments, average density of branchialis filaments and average number of branchiospinalis. Carp have higher relative weight values of gills compared to tilapia and keureling fish which are 3.73 ± 0.43%, 2.82 ± 0.64% and 1.92 ± 0.55%, respectively. Tilapia has the shape and size of gills that are more developed in supporting the performance of the respiratory system than carp and keureling fish.
Aktivitas Antimikrob Cuka Apel terhadap Multidrug Resistance Staphylococcus aureus yang Diisolasi dari Luka Infeksi Anjing di Surabaya Elisa Herina Dimariwu; Wiwiek Tyasningsih; Jola Rahmahani; Rahaju Ernawati; Mustofa Helmi Effendi; Didik Handijatno
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is one of the normal flora that can cause infection in injured skin. Resistance to antibiotics has an impact on the difficulty of therapeutic treatment so that other alternatives are needed. The purpose of this study was to observe the effectiveness of apple vinegar as an antimicrobial against Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from infection wounds in dogs in Surabaya. The methods in this study were the isolation of bacteria from 30 samples of dog festering wounds on Manitol Salt Agar (MSA) media and identification through macroscopic, microscopic, catalase tests, coagulase tests, hemolysis tests on Blood Agar media, and Voges–Proskauer (VP) tests. Bacteria that have included the S. aureus criteria were followed by sensitivity tests to the antibiotics Amoxycillin, Ampicillin, Gentamicin, Chloramphenichol, and Ciprofloxacin. Apple vinegar activity test was carried out using disk diffusion method against Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The results showed that of the seven S. aureus isolates, there were two isolates belonging to the Multidrug Resistant S. aureus. The results of the apple vinegar activity test showed the presence of antimicrobial activity shown by the formation of a clear zone around the paper disk with an average diameter of 24.06 mm at a concentration of 90%. The conclusion shows that apple vinegar has antimicrobial activity against Multidrug Resistant S. aureus which is isolated from dog festering wounds in Surabaya.
Profil Biokimia Darah Sapi Aceh pada Intensitas Estrus Yang Berbeda Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Agung Prayogi; Jauhari Jauhari; Nellita Meutia; Yusmadi Yusmadi; Juli Melia; Budi Panjaitan; Nuzul Asmilia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Glucose, cholesterol, and protein are blood objects of macro-nutrients which are very important in gonadotropin synthesis. Gonadotropin secretion is closely related to estrous performance. This study aims to determine the biochemical profile of Aceh cattle blood during estrus with different estrus intensity. In this study, ten Aceh cattle were used with criteria aged 3-5 years, had at least one birth, had a normal reproductive cycle, healthy body condition, and had two regular estrus cycles. The blood biochemical profiles measured were total protein, cholesterol, and glucose levels. Spectrophotometer and Lab test reagent examined the samples. Data were analyzed using t test. The results showed that total protein content; cholesterol; and glucose at score 3 vs score 4 were 8.38 ± 0.84 vs 9.18 ± 2.77 g / dl (P> 0.05); 97.85 ± 22.21 vs 72.5 ± 3.37 mg / dl (P <0.05); and 2.22 ± 0.53 vs. 6.80 ± 5.87 (mg / dl) (P> 0.05), respectively. It was concluded that the difference in estrus intensity scores 3 and 4 of Aceh cattle was affected by cholesterol concentration, but not affected by total protein concentration and blood glucose.

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