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I G. Made Krisna Erawan
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Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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Tapak Perlekatan Reseptor Virus Flu Burung yang Diisolasi dari Berbagai Unggas Sejak tahun 2003 sampai 2008 (RECEPTOR BINDING SITE OF AVIAN INFLUENZA VIRUS H5N1 ISOLATED FROM VARIOUS POULTRIES SINCE 2003 TO 2008) Michael Haryadi Wibowo; Charles Rangga Tabbu; Widya Asmara; Heru Susetya
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Avian Influenza (AI) is an infectious disease in poultry, caused by type A of avian influenza virus(AIV), in the family of Orthomyxoviridae. Almost all birds’ species are sensitive to the AI. Beside theability to infect various species of poultry. AIV type A has a wide range of host including all bird species,mammals, dan human. Today some scientists reported that the cases of AI in mammals, including humansare increasing. This condition suggests that the AI virus circulated in the field may have some mutationsin the amino acid determinants responsible receptor binding site (RBS). A research was therefore designedto investigate the molecular level of HA gen fragment responsible for receptor binding site of AIV isolatedfrom various poultry since 2003 to 2008. Molecular characterization was based on the amplification ofreceptor binding site of HA gene by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). All RTPCRof HA gene positive products were sequenced to determine the nucleotide composition at the targetedfragment. Sequences yielded were analyzed by program Mega 4.0 versions, including multiple alignment,deductive amino acid prediction, and establishment of phylogenetic tree. The results show that all AIVisolates could be determined of some conserved amino acids residues responsible for RBS which indicatethe binding preference of avian like receptor, sialic acid ? 2, 3 galactose except isolate A/Layer/Jabar/MHW-RBS-02/2008 which could be found a deletion of amino acid at position of 129 dan mutation of 151isoleucine into threonine. Phylogenetic study showed that clustering of AIV did not base on species of birdor geographic origin of AI viruses which were studied.
Kajian Molekuler Daerah D-Loop Parsial DNA Mitokondria Kuda (Equus caballus) Asli Tengger Yuriadi -; Rini Widayanti; Aris Purwantoro; Charles Rangga Tabbu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Tengger’s horse (Equus caballus) is a local Indonesian horse an originated from its ancestor in Java.As the population of Tengger’s horse is almost extinct it is important to conserve and increase the horsepopulation by in situ or ex situ conservation.The objective of this research was to study the moleculargenetic of partial D-loop of Tengger’s horse. Sequencing of PCR product, showed that the D-loop consistedof 319 nucleotides. The DNA was isolated from whole blood and amplified and sequenced using a publishedprimer sets. The sequence was aligned and compared with horse D-loop sequences available in Genebankusing Clustal W method in MEGA program version 4.0.2. Ten different nucleotide sites were found inTengger horse from (nucleotide no. 9, 52, 64, 69, 102, 117, 133, 170, 187 and 293). The genetic distanceanalised using Kimura 2-parameter model ranged between 0,0% and 3,2%, with the average of 1,7%. Thephylogenetic tree using neighbor joining method based on the sequence of nucleotide partial D-loop couldnot be used to differentiate among horse from Tengger and E. caballus.
Chitosan Mempertipis Dinding dan Memperbesar Diameter Lumen Arteri Koroner Tikus Putih yang Diberi Pakan Lemak Tinggi (CHITOSAN COULD THINEN WALL AND WIDEN LUMEN DIAMETER CORONARY ARTERY OF SPRAGUE DAWLEY RATS INDUCED BY HIGH FAT RATION) Sri Isdadiyanto; Sukarti Moeljopawiro; Nyoman Puniawati; Hastari Wuryastuty
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of chitosan on coronary artery wall thicknessand lumen diameter of Sprague Dawley rats induced by high fat ration. The animals for this study weretwenty adult male rats divided into four groups, i.e. group I as the control was fed with basal rationcontaining normal fat for 3 months, group II was fed ration containing high fat for three months, group IIIwas fed ration containing high fat and given chitosan 180 mg per kg body weight per day orally in 2 mLaquadest for 3 months, group IV was fed ration containing high fat for three months and after one monthgiven chitosan 180 mg per kg body weight per day orally in 2 mL aquadest for two months. Each groupconsisted of five animals. After 90 days, the rats were necropsied and the hearts were collected tohistopathological. The difference between treatments was statistical analysis by Anava, and continued byLowest Significant Difference Test to locate the difference. Normal fat ration did not influence coronaryartery wall thickness and coronary artery lumen diameter in rats. High fat ration increased coronaryartery wall thickness and chitosan could be decreased coronary artery wall thickness in rats. High fatration + chitosan that given simultaneously could be increased coronary artery lumen diameter in rats.Based on the result of this study, it was concluded that high fat ration was a major factor able to causeatherosclerosis and chitosan was able to prevent atheroma plaque formation.
Waktu Inseminasi Buatan yang Tepat pada Sapi Bali dan Kadar Progesteron pada Sapi Bunting (THE OPTIMUM TIME FOR ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN BALI CATTLE AND THE PROGESTERONE LEVEL IN PREGNANT COW) Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana; Made Kota Budiasa
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study aims were to determine the proper time for insemination and the progesterone level ofpregnant Bali cattle. Complete randomized design method was used in this study. The study consisted ofthree treatment groups i.e. Group I, animals were inseminated at 0 hour (on estrus), group II, inseminatedat 12 h post-estrus and group III inseminated at 24 h post-estrus. Estrus was observed two times a day ie.in the morning (6:00 to 8:00 am) and afternoon (16:00 to 18:00 pm) which was characterized by transparentvaginal discharge. The results showed that the highest percentage of pregnancy occurred when the cattlewere inseminated at 24 h post-estrus (100%), however, statistically this was not significant different (P>0.05) to animals that were inseminated at 12 h post-estrus (75%). Moreover, no pregnancy (0%) wasobserved in cattle that were inseminated at estrus. The progesterone level of pregnant bali cattle increasedas the period of gestation increased, being 15.43 ± 0.50 ng/mL at 30 days of gestation, 17.16 ± 0.34 ng/mLat 60 days of gestation and 20.78 ± 0.59 ng/mL at 90 days of gestation. In conclusion, the best time forinsemination in Bali cattle is at 24 h post-estrus and progesterone level seems to increase as the older thegestation period.
Fraglilitas Eritrosit Anjing Lokal Bali (THE FRAGILITY OF ERYTHROCYTE ON LOCAL DOGS IN BALI) Siswanto Siswanto; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra; Ida Ayu Putri Utami; I Gede Soma
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 2 No 3 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Abstak dapat dibaca pada Full Text Abstract can be read at Full Text
Deteksi Cryptosporidium canis pada Anjing di Kota Surabaya (CRYPTOSPORIDIUM CANIS DETECTION IN DOGS IN THE CITY OF SURABAYA) Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa; Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti; Fedik Abdul Rantam; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Endang Suprihati; Didik Handijatno; Mufasirin Mufasirin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Cryptosporidiosis is a disease caused by Cryptosporidium spp. protozoan parasites and are zoonotic. Cryptosporidium canis is the main species that infects dogs. Transmission of C. canis in dogs to humans is possible. This study aims to detect microscopic C. canis infection based on morphology and molecularity using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) in dogs in Surabaya City. A total of 80 diarrhea dog feces samples were taken from Animal Hospitals and animal clinics in several areas in the Surabaya City, then added potassium dichromate and stored at 4OC. Detection was made of the presence of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts microscopically which is then confirmed by molecular examination using the PCR method. The results showed 40 positive samples containing Cryptosporidium spp., oocysts, with a size of 2-6 ?m. Ten samples from the total positive sample of Cryptosporidium spp. oocysts by microscopic examination, with the PCR test there were seven positive samples of C. canis. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the species that causes Cryptosporidiosis in dogs in Surabaya City is C. canis. The high cases of Cryptosporidiosis in dogs can be a warning to be able to prevent Cryptosporidium spp. infections, especially in pets that have the potential as a reservoir in spreading disease.
Penyebaran Penyakit Rabies pada Hewan Secara Spasial di Bali pada Tahun 2008-2011 (THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF RABID ANIMAL IN BALI DURING 2008-2011) I Wayan Batan; Yunita Lestyorini; Sri Milfa; Calvin Iffandi; Abdul Azis Nasution; Nurul Faiziah; Rasdiyanah .; Imam Sobari; Herbert .; Ni Wayan Listyawati Palgunadi; I Made Kardena; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; I Ketut Suatha
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Rabies is a new emerging disease in Bali. The first rabies case was reported in October 2008 atKedonganan and Jimbaran village, District of South Kuta, Badung regency. The rabies diseasehas now been distributed to all areas of Bali causing death of more than a hundred of human beingand thousands of dogs. The aim of the studies was to make a map of rabies distribution in Balibased on cases in animals (dog and Bali cattle) and human. The research was conducted bymaking a field surveys in nine regency of Bali. The surveys were focused on the occurrence ofhuman and animal rabies at the village level. The open ended questionaire was used in this surveyto collect data, and the secondary data also used in this study. Based on rabies disease mapping,it showed that the rabies have been distributed to eight regency and one city, covered 281 villagesout of 722 villages in Bali. In conclusion, the rabies had been distributed to all parts of Bali in threeyears periods.
Perilaku Harian Simpai (Presbytis melalophos) dalam Kandang Penangkaran Wirdateti -; Hadi Dahruddin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Mitred Leaf Monkey (Presbytis melalophos) is one of species from genus Presbytis, existing on theisland of Sumatra, which lives in primary forests in the interior ranging from lowland altitude till 2500 mabove of the sea level. The main food of the animal is fruits, and young leaves. Besides, they also eatflowers, seeds, shoots, and some species of insects. This species has social groups that can consist of oneor several males and several females. Mitred Leaf Monkeys spend more than half day resting and feedingfruits and young leaves. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior and activities of theMitred leaf Monkey in captivity in order to stimulate the animal breeding out of their natural habitat. Theresearch was using One-Zero Sampling methods that noted every activity (behaviours) during a specificperiod of the time. The behaviour observation was eating, grooming, locomotion, defecation, urination anddrinking. The results showed that, the main activities were locomotion with average 27.93%, 25.57% forgrooming, and 24.425% for feeding. The positional behavior of the animals was characterized byquadrupedalism as the major locomotion mode, while sitting was the most common posture when theywere resting and feeding.
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOMETRIK RUSA SAMBAR (RUSA UNICOLOR) SEBAGAI DASAR KRITERIA SELEKSI SIFAT PERTUMBUHAN Wirdateti -; Bram Brahmantiyo; Andi Reksodiharjo; Gono Semiadi; Hadi Dahruddin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Study on the morphometric characteristic of sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) which will be used as a baseline of growth trait selection had been conducted. The aim of this study is to set up criteria for better selection of sambar deer progeny. Morphometric characteristic observed in this study including : body weight, body length, chest width, chest girth, head length, head width, ear width, and ear length respectively. Result indicated that chest girth correlates significantly with the body weight (y=-108.004+1.875x). In conclusion chest girth can be used as a criteria for selection of growth trait of sambar deer.
Identification Species of Myxobolus from Gill of Cyprinus carpio in East Java (IDENTIFIKASI MYXOBOLUS SP YANG DIPEROLEH DARI INSANG IKAN KARPER DI JAWA TIMUR) Agus Priyono; Kurniasih .; Rini Widayanti; Ayuda Dyah Nurekawati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of study was to identify  Myxobolus sp. obtained from the gills of carp (Cyprinus carpio) ofEast Java, Indonesia. The cysts containing spores were collected from the gills of carp fish. The spores wereexamined by wet mounts preparation, fixed with ethanol absolute solution for molecular analysis. Thespores had a transparent membrane, the shell, composed of two valves. The sutural ridge running betweenthe valves. It was two anterior polar capsules, each consisted of a coiled polar filament. An iodinophilicvacuole and sporoplasm nuclei was located in posterior part. DNA Sequenses 18S rDNA followed byphylogenetic tree demonstrated that Myxobolus sp from Blitar was different from Myxosoma cerebralis ofthe Gene Bank. Myxosoma cerebralis was not found  in the fresh water fish in Indonesia.

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