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Made Ria Defiani
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jbiologi@unud.ac.id
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Managed by Biology Study Program, Faculty of Math and Natural Science, University of Udayana Jl. Raya Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Jimbaran, Badung, Bali 80361
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Biologi Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14105292     EISSN : 25992856     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/jbiounud
Jurnal Biologi Udayana (p-ISSN 1410-5292 | e-ISSN 2599-2856 | DOI 10.24843/jbiounud) managed by the Department of Biology, Udayana University, published in two formats namely print and online regularly twice a year (June and December).
Articles 262 Documents
STRUKTUR DAN PRODUKSI LEBAH Trigona spp. PADA SARANG BERBENTUK TABUNG DAN BOLA Putu Ade Hinduari Putra; Ni Luh Watiniasih; Ni Made Suartini
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 18 No 2 (2014): JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Lebah tanpa sengat (Trigona spp.) dapat menghasilkan madu yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) morfologi Trigona spp., (2) struktur internal sarang Trigona spp. pada sarang berbentuk tabung dan bola, (3) volume sarang serta perkiraan produksi madu, beebread dan selanakan Trigona spp. pada sarang berbentuk tabung dan bola. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2014. Sampel yang digunakan adalah koloni dan sarang Trigona spp. berbentuk tabung dan bola yang diambil di Desa Padang Tunggal,Kecamatan Selat, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nama spesies dari sampel koloni Trigona spp. pada sarang berbentuk tabung dan bola adalah Trigona laeviceps. Struktur internal sarang Trigona spp. pada sarang berbentuk tabung dan bola mempunyai pola susunan yaitu pot madu, pot beebread dan pot sel anakan. Volume sarang besar memberikan perkiraan total jumlah produksi madu, beebread dan selanakan lebih banyak dibandingkan volume sarang kecil.
THE QUANTITY COMPONENT OF ABSOLUT LEUKOCYTE COUNT OF MICE (Mus musculus L) AS BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS CO-60 GAMMA RADIATION Ngurah Sutapa; Djarwani Soejoko; Balik Sudarsana
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 16 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to calculate the absolute quantity of leucocytes components of mice (Mus musculus L.) as a biological indicator of Co-60 gamma ray.  The sample of mice were grouped into 4: control; treated with Co-60 gamma ray without adaptation; treated with Co-60 gamma ray with adaptation I and treated with Co-60 gamma ray with adaptation II.  In the treatment without adaptation, mice were treated with the doses of 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 dan 3.0 Gy.  In adaptation I, mice were adapted with radiation 0.1 Gy. Just before treated with the challenge doses and in adaptation II, the challenge doses was applied 5 hours after the mice adapted with the radiation of 0.1 Gy.  The average number of mice leucocytes in control treatment was eosinophil, rod neutrophil, segmented neutrophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte, respectively.  As a result of the radiation treatments, the number of leucocytes decreased.  The number of segmented neutrophil and lymphocytes decreased as the dose increases, while the number of eosinophil, rod neutrophil and monocytes did not significantly different among three treatments.  Therefore, the components of segmented nuetrophil and lympohocyte can be employed as a biological indicator of gamma Co-60 radiation.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ROOTONE-F DAN PANJANG SETEK PADA PERTUMBUHAN Rhododendron mucronatum G. Don. var. phoeniceum DYAN M.S. PUTRI
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 21 No 1 (2017): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.696 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2017.vol21.i01.p08

Abstract

Rhododendron mucronatum G. Don. var. phoeniceum is one of ornamental plants that have high economic value and aesthetics. Problems that often experienced in propagation this plant are difficulties in producing roots on cutting and limited availability of seeds on the market. This study aims to determine the effect of plant growth regulators (Rootone-F) and length of stem cuttings on the growth of R. mucronatum G. Don. var. phoeniceum. This study employed completely randomized block design with two factors and three replications. The first factor is concentration of Rootone-F (0, 150, 300, and 450 mg/L) and the second factor is length of stem cuttings (15; 25; and 35 cm). The results showed that the concentration of Rootone-F and cuttings length has significant effect (? <0.01) to number of leaves, roots and seedling height; and cuttings length was highly significant (? <0.05) to the seedling height. Rootone-F optimum concentration for the cuttings growth of shoot R. mucronatum G. Don. var. phoeniceum is 450 mg/L which is indicated by the average value of the number of leaves as much as 8.8 leaves, the average value of the number of roots as much as 9.6 and a mean value of 0.90 cm tall seedlings when compared with controls. Cuttings with 35 cm long provide seed growth R. mucronatum G. Don. var. phoeniceum. The highest indicated by the mean number of leaves as much as 6.6 leaves, the average value of the number of roots of 8.6 and a mean value of 0.88 cm additional seedlings height compared to cuttings at 15 cm length and 25 cm.
PEMANFAATAN BAHAN ORGANIK SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBAWA INOKULAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA ANNE NURBAITY; DIYAN HERDIYANTORO; OVIYANTI MULYANI
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 13 No 1 (2009): JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) is known as one type of biofertilizer. The carrier for this biofertilizer is usually made from inorganic material such as zeolite. Currently, it is important to find the alternative materials that can be used as biofertilizers’ carrier due to the need of lower cost and easily available, such organic matter. Rice straw and husk are some of the organic matter sources that can be used as a carrier of AMF. A glass house experiment was conducted to determine the effectiveness of different type of organic matter as a carrier of AMF’s inoculum. The experiment was arranged in factorial randomized block design with two factors, i.e. type of organic matter (zeolite as a control, straw, burnt-rice’s husk and combination of straw and rice husk 50/50 v/v) and type of different hosts of AMF’s (Jatropha sp. and Sorghum sp.). The results showed that application of burnt-rice’s husk was better carrier of AMF inoculum instead of straw or combination of straw and burnt-rice’s husk. The quality of AMF inoculum with burnt-rice’s husk as a carrier was as good as the control inoculum that used zeolite, in terms of the number of spores, the percentage of root colonization, root length colonized and root fresh weight. In summary, burnt-rice’s husk has a good potential carrier of AMF biofertilizer.
PENELITIAN PENDAHULUAN VARIASI GENETIK MASYARAKAT SOROH PANDE BERDASARKAN PENANDA DNA MIKROSATELIT KROMOSOM Y: MASYARAKAT SOROH PANDE DESA ABIANSEMAL, BADUNG Ni Putu Putri Wulandari; I Ketut Junitha; Ni Nyoman Wirasiti
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 18 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Masyarakat Hindu di Bali dibedakan ke dalam kelompok-kelompok berdasarkan garis keturunan laki-laki yang disebut klan atau di Bali lebih dikenal dengan istilah soroh. Salah satu soroh yang dikenal di Bali adalah soroh Pande. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi genetik masyarakat soroh Pande di Desa Abiansemal, Badung menggunakan empat lokus mikrosatelit kromosom Y, yaitu DYS19, DYS390, DYS393 dan DYS395. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan 11 ragam alel dan enam haplotipe yang didominasi oleh haplotipe A (200, 215, 121, 123) dengan frekuensi sebesar 0,65 serta keragaman genetik sebesar 0,32 ± 0,07. Ragam haplotipe yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat soroh Pande di Desa Abiansemal berasal dari berbagai sumber gen.
Prevalence and gene frequency of colour blindness among students of elementary schools in Badung Regency, Bali, Indonesia Ni Wayan Karolina; Made Pharmawati; Iriani Setyawati
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 23 No 2 (2019): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.742 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2019.v23.i02.p01

Abstract

Buta warna merupakan penyakit keturunan yang terpaut kromosom-X. Buta warna terdiri atas tiga tipe yaitumonokromat (buta warna total), dikromat (buta warna parsial), dan anomali trikromat. Sebagian besar cacatbuta warna tidak terdeteksi, sehingga perlu dilakukan identifikasi sejak dini. Tujuan dari penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan frekuensi gen buta warna pada populasi siswa SD di KabupatenBadung. Kabupaten Badung merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Bali yang terdiri atas enam kecamatan yaituKecamatan Petang, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kecamatan Kuta Utara, Kecamatan Kuta,dan Kecamatan Kuta Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan di 11 Sekolah Dasar di tiga kecamatan (Petang,Abiansemal, dan Kuta Utara) dengan total probandus 900 orang. Pengujian cacat buta warna dilakukandengan uji Ishihara plate test, kemudian data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 22. Frekuensi gen dikalkulasidengan metode Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Prevalensi buta warna pada siswa SD di Kabupaten Badungyaitu 2% dari 900 probandus. Frekuensi gen buta warna pada laki-laki yaitu 0,0378 dan pada perempuanyaitu 0,0022. Perbedaan jenis kelamin pada frekuensi buta warna didapatkan signifikan secara statistik (P <0,0001), dengan prevalensi pada laki-laki 3,78% lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan 0,22%
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF BALI SALAK CULTIVARS (SALACCA ZALACCA VAR. AMBOINENSIS (BECC.) MOGEA) BASED ON LEAF MICROMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS NI MADE GARI
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 15 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Leaf micromorphology of 13 Bali salak cultivars was studied by using multivariate analysis (Principal component analysis). The results showed that the cultivars clustered into a main group consisted of nine cultivars (Boni, Bingin, Selem, Embad, Nangka, Penyalin, Maong, Nyuh, and Putih). However, two cultivars (Muani and Gondok) were distinctly separated from this main group and two the others Nanas and Gula were intermediate. The principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that the main group has highly correlated to the characters abaxial cell length and number of cross vein density. Muani cultivar generally had longer adaxial cells, wider guard cells and lower stomatal index than the other cultivars. These three characters strongly influenced the separation of Muani from the others. Similarly, Gondok cultivar generally had wider abaxial cells than the other cultivars that discriminated Gondok clearly from the others. Whereas, the intermediate cultivars (Gula and Nanas) were placed between the main group that consisted of nine cultivars and the two separated cultivars (Muani and Gondok). These cultivars (Gula and Nanas) had intermediate values, which influenced their separations.
THE DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF USEFUL PLANTS IN THE HOME GARDEN OF INDONESIAN CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY (UKI) CAMPUS, CAWANG, EAST JAKARTA Marina Silalahi
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 20 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Home gardens are rich in biodiversity, including landscape in campus. The research was conducted on April-July2015. The research aimed to know the diversity and distribution of useful plants in home gardens of IndonesianChristian University (UKI) campus, Cawang-East Jakarta. The home gardens of UKI are divided into 7 locations.Inventaritation were conducted in all locations. The plants were observed, counted, recorded for its local nameand made its voucher specimens. The similarity index was calculated by Jaccard (Ji). Results found 96 speciesbelonged to 85 genera and 36 families of useful plants in UKI home gardens. Those plants used for shading area,fruits and ornamental plants. Arecaceae and Euphorbiaceae are families with the highest number of species (11and 9), respectively. The similarity index of plants was 0.07 to 0.49 in each location.
STRATEGI MENCARI MAKAN BURUNG PECUK PADI HITAM (PHALACROCORAX SULDROSTRIS) DI SUAKA MARGASATWA PULAU RAMBUT, TELUK JAKARTA AlDA FlTHRI
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 12 No 2 (2008): JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Little black cormorant (Phalacrocorax suldrostris} feeding activity around their breeding area face many problem such as high velocity wind and piracy by frigate birds. P. suldrostris developed six type of flying to overcome high velocity wind and flew in group to avoid frigate attack. As much as 13 fish species were consumed by little black cormorant during this research.
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK REBUNG BAMBU TABAH (Gigantochloa nigrociliata BUSE-KURZ) TERHADAP PERILAKU KAWIN MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus L.) A. A. Istri Mas Padmiswari; A. A. S. A Sukmaningsih K; Ni Putu Adriani Astiti
Jurnal Biologi Udayana Vol 19 No 1 (2015): JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak rebung bambu tabah terhadap perilaku kawin mencit jantan. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rancangan eksperimental sederhana dengan4 kelompok perlakuan dan 6 ulangan, yaitu P0: Kontrol (Perlakuan  dengan pemberian CMC Na 0,5 %), P1: (Perlakuan dengan pemberian ekstrak 200 mg/kg bb), P2: (Perlakuan dengan pemberian ekstrak 300 mg/kg bb) dan P3: (Perlakuan dengan pemberian ekstrak 400 mg/kg). Perlakuan ekstrak rebung bambu tabah diberikan pada mencit jantan secara oral setiap hari selama 33 hari dan pengamatan perilaku kawin dilakukan 3 hari sekali. Variabel yang diamati untuk menilai perilaku kawin mencit jantan adalah jumlah mount. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji One Way Annova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak rebung bambu tabah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan perilaku kawin mencit jantan (P<0,05).

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