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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry

PJD
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Published by Universitas Padjadjaran

ISSN : 19790201 EISSN : 25496212 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.

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Articles 1,009 Documents

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The relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in rural and urban areas Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Nawawi, Azkya Patria; Supriatna, Andi; Sarwendah, Sri; Widyasari, Ratih
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: The prevalence of dental caries among children has increased in the past decades. Dental caries has a multifactorial aetiology, including host (saliva and teeth), microbiology (plaque), substrate (diet), and time. The role of fermentable carbohydrates intake as a risk factor in the initiation and progression of dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in rural and urban areas of the city of Cimahi, Indonesia. Methods: The method used was an analytical cross-sectional study with pathfinder survey based on the WHO basic methods of oral health surveys. The data were collected through intraoral examination, and nutritional status measurement was done by using food frequency questionnaire. Statistical analysis used was the chi-square test. Results: From the study towards 100 preschool children resulted the prevalence of dental caries in rural and urban area respectively was 96 and 92%. The average value of deft index in urban area was 8.46 (95% CI:7.00-9.91) and was 7.98 (95% CI:6.50-9.45) in rural area. The average value of sucrose intake frequency in urban area was 237.14 (95% CI:204.95-269.32), whilst in rural area was 177.54 (95% CI:155.66-199.41). Conclusion: There was a relationship between dental caries and carbohydrates intake among preschool-aged children in the rural and urban area of the city of Cimahi, Indonesia.

Determination of vertical dimension using intercanthal distance in adult Mongoloid race Yaw, Law Kam; Subrata, Gantini; Ardan, Rachman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 3 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Objective methods of determining the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) offer significant advantages because no radiographs or others special measuring devices are required. One of the objective measurement of vertical dimension of occusion is twice the intercanthal distance (ICD). The purpose of this study was to compare whether there was a difference between the length of VDO and the length of twice the ICD among Mongoloid race, which was represented by eighty students, chosen randomly from undergraduate students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran that fulfilled all criteria stated. Result showed that there was no difference between the length of VDO and twice the ICD in this population. Thus, in this study, the ICD can be suggested as a method to determine the VDO in this population.

Inhalation of sevoflurane in the removal of post-labioplasty and palatoplasty stitches in uncooperative children patients Ediyana Nuryadi; Harry Arifin Kaiin; Kirana Lina Gunawan
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

The technique of behaviour management in medical treatment, especially in dental treatment, is needed to eliminate uncooperative children behaviour. The main factor influencing children behaviour is fear of painful that usually related to dental treatment. Children patients who will have their postlabioplasty and palatoplasty stitches removed have more sensitive condition, they cry when the dentist gives treatment. Using general anesthesia is a method to manage uncooperative children behaviour. Inhalational anesthesia is often used in general anesthesia and sevoflurane is a drug of choice. Sevoflurane has low solubility in blood, pleasant odor, nonirritating airway, and has a rapid induction of and recovery from anesthesia. Some researches indicate that sevoflurane gives more calm condition and can be used as a sufficiently ideal induction and maintenance of anesthesia in children. Sevoflurane can therefore made as alternative procedure in the removal of post-labioplasty and palatoplasty stitches.

Overhanging approximal restoration: Clinical and radiography features at Tarogong Public Health Service Indonesia Muryani, Anna; A., Amaliya; Garna, Devy Firena; Oscandar, Fahmi; Sukartini, Endang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Overhanging approximal restoration may causes gingival inflammation, periodontal tissue destruction, decreases alveolar bone height, and caries reccurence. Overhanging restoration can be detected clinically and by radiography image. Overhang restorations can occur due to the poor filling procedures, one of which is the limitation of supporting tools. Restoration of teeth done in Puskesmas often found unavailability constraints supporting tools so that in cases of approximal caries often experience overhang. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of overhanging proximal restoration at Tarogong Public Health Centre in Garut Regency West Java Indonesia. Methods: This study was a descriptive cross sectional for the incidence on patient with overhanging approximal restoration who visited at Dental Unit Tarogong Public Health Center in Garut Regency. Intraoral clinical examination was conducted to examine visually and by tactile for the overhang restoration. Periapical radiography examination was taken and became supporting examination. Results: Collected data were 43 cases of overhanging approximal restoration from total 57 patients. The incidence of overhanging approximal restoration were 75,4. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study by radiography was the incidence of overhanging restoration was 75.4 which showed that overhanging restoration approksimal more than good restoration aproksimal at Tarogong Public Health Centre in Garut Regency West Java Indonesia.

Mercury releasing from amalgam with disinfectan solution Viona Diansari; Ellyza Herda
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Amalgam is widely used for posterior restoration because of its strength compare to the other restorative materials. However, the mercury released in amalgam still becomes a controversy and its harmfull effects to human. Researches show that the mercury released occurs when mercury ion is dissolved in acid or oxidizing solutions. In dentistry, a disinfectant that is used for sterilizing instruments, such as hand instrument and handpiece previously used during the replacement process of amalgam restoration can make mercury dissolving from amalgam residue in the instruments. The number of mercury ion dissolving in disinfectant solution depends on disinfectants pH, concentration, contact time, redox potential, and Sn content in amalgam matrix phase Ag-Hg. The process of mercury released from amalgam to disinfectant solutions is caused by the ability of disinfectant in oxidizing mercury metal (elemental) to become the dissolvable mercury ion. Therefore, dentists and clinicians should be carefully certain procedures of disinfectant waste disposal that contain mercury ion, in order to avoid toxic contamination of mercury ion that can be dangerous to the environment.

The impact of initial oral health training on teacher’s knowledge, attitudes, and actions change Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Wardani, Riana; Suryanti, Netty; Setiawan, Asty Samiati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Formal education is the main place for children to improve their knowledge. Teachers are the sources of information which is easily received by children, so the teacher’s role in children’s education is very important. Oral health training able to improve the skills and information resource in a community. Teachers, as the trainee, can play a role in improving the access to information regarding oral health. The objective of this research was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of the teachers before and after the performance of initial training on oral health care. Methods: Questionnaires, with the research variables were knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral health care. The study population was Arraffi Elementary School teachers. The sampling technique was total sampling. The data collecting was done by distributing questionnaires and self-report before and after training. Results: Wilcoxon test shown that P-value pretest and posttest of knowledge was 0.675, attitude was 0.354, and practice was 0.129. Knowledge regarding oral care showed an increasing in achievement percentage. Posttest results of attitude showed the increase in the percentage of positive and negative statements. Posttest results on practice showed some behavior having an increasing percentage, but one behavior remain unchanged. There was no significant difference of knowledge, attitude and practice before and after initial training. Conclusions: There was no impact of initial oral health training on teacher’s knowledge, attitudes, and actions change.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Teacher, Training

An illustration of speech articulation impairment in children with cerebral palsy tested by the Goldman-Fristoe method Ade Pungky Rusmarini; Edeh Rolleta Haroen; Ratna Indriyanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Seventy percent of children with cerebral palsy were found to suffer from speech articulation impairment. The purpose of this research was to obtain an illustration of speech articulation impairment in children with cerebral palsy tested by the Goldman-Fristoe method at the SLB-D School for Disabled Children Bandung in 2007. This was a descriptive research. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling. The speech articulation impairment test was carried out on the basis of the Goldman-Fristoe method, that is, an articulation test which places the consonant at the beginning, middle, and at the end of a word, to test speech articulation impairment in children with cerebral palsy. Research results indicated that speech articulation impairment in the bilabial consonants /p/,/b/, and /m/ is the average 85.51%. Speech articulation impairment of the labiodental consonants /f/ and /v/ is an average 89.13%. Speech articulation impairment of the alveolar or dental consonants /t/ and /d/ is an average of 80.43%. Speech articulation impairment in the palatal consonants /c/ is an average of 82.60%. Speech articulation impairment in velar consonants /k/ and glottal consonants /h/ is an average of 86.96%. Research results indicated that more than three-fourths of children with cerebral palsy at the SLB-D School for Disabled Children Bandung in 2007 suffered from speech articulation impairment.

Immobilization tools and materials selection in dentoalveolar fracture Samsudin, Endang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 2 (2007): July 2007
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Dentoalveolar fracture treatment can be performed in a simple way without surgery by reposition the fractured fragment and establish immobilization. One of the factors affecting the success of dentoalveolar fracture treatment is immobilization material and technique selection. The purpose of this study is to provide illustration about various materials used to perform immobilization in the dentoalveolar area and the objective is to obtain optimal immobilization.

Exposure time of virgin coconut oil against oral Candida albicans Tjin, Lui Dwen; Setiawan, Ame Suciati; Rachmawati, Emma
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is an oil which is purely made as a product of the coconut palmand has been used for centuries in the culinary industry and the medical field. Currently, VCO is used widely in medical field due to its effectiveness as antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties. Objective of this experimental study was to prove the effectiveness of virgin coconut oil by determining its exposure time at concentration of 25% to inhibit growth of oral Candida albicans. Methode: The research was done by quasi experiment design using the serial dilution method. The exposure time test was performed using a spread plate technique with virgin coconut oil at concentration of 25 % against oral Candida albicans isolated from saliva. Intervals of day 0, 1, 2 and 3 were used. Result: shows that virgin coconut oil inhibited the growth of oral C. albicans cells at day 2. Conclusion: virgin coconut oil with concentration of 25% can inhibit the growth of oral C. albicans with the exposure time of 2 days, which is similar with other antifungals.

Is it herpes or aphthae lesions? Sufiawati, Irna; Pradono, Siti Aliyah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Recurrent intraoral herpetic (RIH) and recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) are common oral disorders and these diagnosis are often mistaken for one another. The confusion associated with developing an accurate diagnosis is somewhat understandable since these two very different lesions share some common characteristics. Misdiagnosis may result in effective treatment, thereby worsening the lesion. We reported 4 cases to evaluate these similarities and differences, includes the patients history, information regarding initiating factors, frequency of lesions, relieving factors, aggravating factors, the physical examination, and the results of any indicated tests, which are important data to the diagnostic process of these two lesions. By considering these data, an accurate diagnosis of theses two common oral disordes can be developed. It’s concluded that RIH and RAS have some similarities and differences, which are very important to developing an accurate diagnosis and the treatment plan, therefore the dental and oral health professional must be knowledgeable in defferentiating between RIH and RAS.

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