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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry

PJD
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Published by Universitas Padjadjaran

ISSN : 19790201 EISSN : 25496212 DOI : -

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.

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Articles 1,009 Documents

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Comparison of antibacterial activity inhibitory of black cumin (Nigella sativa) oil, Cresophene®, and Calcium hydroxide Anggono, Fajar Dwi; Kuswandari, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Black cumin (Nigella sativa) oil is a natural antibacterial product containing thymoquinone. Thymoquinone is a powerful antibacterial substance towards gram-positive bacteria. The research objective was to compare the inhibitory effects of black cumin oil, Cresophene® and Ca(OH)2 towards the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: Experimental laboratory by taking Staphylococcus aureus from deciduous teeth pulp necrosis that has been isolated in Brain-Heart Infusion (BHI) medium. Inhibitory of black cumin oil, Cresophene® and Ca(OH)2 were measured by making three different 6 mm diameter wells contained each substances. Data then analyzed by two-way ANOVA using statistical analysis program. Results: Cresophene® had the largest inhibitory zone with the average zone was 32 ± 0.05mm and stable from the 1st day until the 4th day then decreased on the 5th day and remain stable until the 7th day. Ca(OH)2 had average inhibitory zone of 15.9 ± 0:10 mm and remain stable from the 1st day until the 7th day. Black cumin oil had average inhibitory zone of ± 7.9 ± 0.2 mm and remain stable from the 1st day until the 7th day. Conclusion: The inhibitory zone towards Staphylococcus aureus isolated from deciduous teeth pulp necrosis consecutively was Cresophene®, Ca(OH)2 and black cumin oil.Keywords: Staphylococus aureus, Black cumin oil, Cresophene®, Ca(OH)2, Inhibitory zone

Caries prevalence and DMF-T index of Papuan’s students with Betel chewing habit Tebai, Yohanes; Sukartini, Endang; Hayati, Ayu Trisna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

The purpose of the research is to find the extent of caries prevalence and DMF-T index in Papuan’s students with betel chewing habit in Cilaki Dormitory Bandung, 2007. Betel chewing habit is a chewing action of Areca nut (Areca Catechu Linn), Betel leaves (Piper Betel Folia), Betel fruit (Piper Betle Linn), lime talk (Calcium Hydroxide), and after chew to spent out of the mouth. The research is a descriptive research using the survey technique. Research samples are determined by purposive sampling, and a number of 80 samples are collected, consisting of Papuan’s student with betel chewing habit in Bandung between 18-to-30 years of age. Research results indicated that caries prevalence is 98.75% with a DMF-T index of 5.46. The conclusion of the reseach is that the caries prevalence and the DMF-T in Papuan’s student with betel chewing habit in Cilaki Papuan’s Student Dormitory Bandung, 2007, is in the high category.

The influencing factors of citizen of Bandung preferences towards dental quack on constructing custom-made orthodontic appliances Zakyah, Akhyar Dyni; Rosabella, Shekarwangi; Hafizoh, Nuzulul; Laviana, Avi; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Braces often used in the treatment of malocclusion. However, in recent years malocclusion no longer becomes the reason for orthodontic treatment. Many people use it merely for a lifestyle purpose, and most of them got it from the dental quack. This study was aimed to understand the influencing factors of the citizen of Bandung preferences towards dental quack on constructing custom-made orthodontic appliances. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study with purposive sampling technique consisted of 30 samples. The inclusion criteria were subject wearing dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance; citizen of Bandung; and willing to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria were subject refused to participate in the study. Results: The study showed that most of the subject (73%) were using the treatment for the teeth alignment, and only a few were using for the lifestyle purpose only. From all subjects wearing orthodontic appliance, 63% of them were chosen dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance due to the lower price, and 37% of the rest due to peer’s suggestion who had it before. The combination of the low income with the needs of orthodontic treatment and inadequate information regarding orthodontic appliance such as dental braces affected the subjects preferences towards the dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance. Overall, the socioeconomic environment is the most influencing factor of preference. Conclusion: A lower price was the most influencing factor of high preferences for the dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance.

The hardness of five acrylic artificial teeth brands marketed in Bandung city Dziab, Hasna; Hasratiningsih, Zulia; Kurnikasari, Erna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 20, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

The acrylic artificial teeth are still among the most frequently used artificial teeth. Some commercial brands marketed in Bandung claim that their products have met the existing standards. However, those brands do not give any mechanical property data, including data on hardness. The ADA specification standard no. 15 requires a hardness of minimum 15.00 KHN for acrylic artificial teeth. The aim of this study is to find out which acrylic artificial teeth actually have a standardized hardness value. The study is an analytical descriptive study, which is performed on 5 brands of acrylic artificial teeth marketed in Bandung. From each brand, 4 teeth were sampled and receive 10 indentation spots on the upper and lower surfaces. It is concluded that the five acrylic artificial teeth brands have met the ADA specification standard no. 15 and there are differences in hardness values among the five brands.

Effect of two percent turmeric extract gel on minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis N., Nurdiana; Krishnasamy, Shamini
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 28, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Minor recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is recurrent oral ulcer with clinical features of shallow ulcer, round or oval shape, measuring less than 10 mm, covered with yellowish white pseudomembrane and surrounded by erythematous halo. Inflammation and pain that accompany the RAS make individual seek treatment to relieve these symptoms. Turmeric extract gel is a traditional medicine that can be used to cure RAS because it has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, covering agents and antioxidants effect. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of 2% turmeric extract gel on minor RAS in reduction of erythematous halo, ulcer size, and pain intensity. This study was an experimental study using a pre test – post test control group design. The study involved 16 patients with minor RAS at University of Sumatera Utara Dental Hospital. Data collected by initial examination of RAS which included erythematous halo, ulcer size and pain intensity then controlled every day for the next three days. Analysis of the data in this study was used Friedman Test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test to determine the difference between observations before and after RAS treatment. This study showed statistically significant results in reduction of erythematous halo at day of examination to first control with P value of 0.03 and first control to second control with P value of 0.025. Reduction of ulcer size showed statistically significant result at day of examination, first, second and third control with P value of 0.001 (P < 0.05). This study also showed statistically significant reduction in pain intensity with P value of 0.001 (P < 0.05) for day of examination to first control and first control to second control, as well as 0.014 (P < 0.05) for second control to third control. The results of this study showed a significant reduction in erythematous halo, ulcer size, and pain intensity.

The effect of giving NaOCL 2.5% and H2O2% solution on the initial setting Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) Wardhani, Saraswati Dian; Usman, Munyati; Kamizar, K.
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 3 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Today, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) is one of the most commonly-used materials to overcome problems in dental pulp as well as periodontal tissue. This substance received its permission from the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1998 and has been patented as a Portland type I.ASTM C150 cement-base material. However, MTA still has its flaws, such as: its granule form, requirement for moist condition, mass losing during hydration (high solubility), and particularly its time-consuming setting duration (45’-165’). Some researches attempt the usage of regular accelerator together with Portland cement, yet there’s still no certainty of the best concentration that can be used to gain optimal result. This research conducted a time test of the initial setting of MTA that was mixed with the strong-oxidation antimicrobial solutions, they are NaOCl 2.5% dan H2O2 3%. The instrument used was the Gillmore needle. Data analysis used one-way ANOVA and Mann Whitney significance test (p<0,05). The result of the research showed that the mixing of NaOCl 2.5% with MTA the initial setting was ± 11 minutes and the mixing of NaOCl 2.5% with MTA the initial setting was ± 5 minute, it compared with the initial setting of original MTA which was the initial setting ± 50 minutes.

Plaque index differences before and after teeth brushing with and without propolis dentifrice Iswari, Allin Perama; Riyanti, Eriska; Hadidjah, Dede
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Dentifrices used to aid plaque removal from dental surfaces and gums while teeth brushing. Propolis is one of bee products that can be added into dentifrices and its property is to inhibit plaque-forming bacteria growth. The main objective of this study was to rule out any plaque index differences before and after teeth brushing with and without propolis contained dentifrices. It was a quasi-experimental research with the single blind-parallel method. Subjects were 30 students from 33 Junior High School Bandung aged 11-13 years old, collected by purposive sampling technique. Subjects divided into groups which using propolis and without propolis dentifrices, teeth brushing. The plaque was assessed using the Patient Hygiene Performance (PHP) Index from Podsadley and Haley. Data collected would be tested using the paired t-test and independent t-test. This study concluded that there was a difference of plaque index before and after teeth brushing with and without propolis contained dentifrice. Indeed, the propolis contained dentifrice less much decrease the plaque index compared to the without propolis contained dentifrice.

The effect of musa acuminata stem in increasing macrophage and neovascular cells of healing process Apriasari, Maharani Laillyza; Puspitasari, Dewi; Rahayu, Retno Pudji; Ernawati, Diah Savitri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 2 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Musa acuminata stem has both of imunostimulatory and imunosuppressant effects that are influenced by their concentrations. The study aimed to analyze the effect of Mauli banana stem extract (EMBS) to increase the number of macrophage and neovascular cells in traumatic ulcer healing. Methods: Rattus norvegicus of male Wistar strain were used as model of traumatic ulcer. The left buccal mucous was biopsied, then used the histopathology method to find the number of macrophage and neovascular cells. Results: EMBS gel was effected when administered at a concentration of 37.5% because it significantly increased the number of macrophage and neovascular cells in traumatic ulcer healing on the 3rd day to 5th days. Conclusion: It can be concluded that EMBS within concentration of 37.5% can accelerate ulcer healing through the increasing number of macrophage and neovascular cells.

The decreased of Streptococcus Mutans growth after topical application of phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate paste Araf, Tika Faradina; Gartika, Meirina; Dewi, Warta
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 2 (2011): July 2011
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste is a topical application substance that consisted of a series of milk derivative peptide as a result of phosphorylation and has an antibacterial activity. The objective of this research was to find out the difference of Streptococcus mutans growth before and after CPP-ACP paste given topically to child's teeth. The method of the research was a quasi-experiment. Research samples were 10 students of MI Al Falah Islamic Boarding School, Jatinangor, West Jawa Indonesia and collected with purposive sampling technique. This research used dental plaque from child's teeth before and after applicated by CPP-ACP paste. The plaque was cultivated in selective media Tryptone Yeast Cysteine Sucrose Bacitracin (TYCSB) with repeated twice. Streptococcus mutans colony in TYCSB were counted by Stuart colony counter and statistically analyzed based on paired t-test. The results showed the average of Streptococcus mutans growth before applicated CPP-ACP paste was 57.05, whereas after applicated CPP-ACP paste for 1 days was 9.4; for 3 days was 2.85, and for 14 days was 1.7 colony. The research concluded that there was a decrease of Streptococcus mutans growth in isolate plaque after CPP-ACP paste topically given to child's teeth.

Prevalence of temporomandibular joint disfunction in children Masitoh, Siti; Kurnikasari, Erna; Rikmasari, Rasmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 19, No 2 (2007): July 2007
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

The aim of this study is to get the description on TMJ dysfunction as well as its symptoms including clicking, crepitation, jaw opening restriction and muscle pain in children. Thus the result can be used as an input to the program of TMJ dysfunction prevention and treatment for the children in SDN Sirnasari Village, Ciptasari Pamulihan Subdistrict, Sumedang District. This study is descriptive study using survey technique. The samples for the study are 79 children in elementary school taken by random sampling technique with stratification. TMJ dysfunctions with clicking and crepitation symptoms were detected by palpating and using a stethoscope. Deviation, deflection, and jaw opening restriction symptoms were found out by visual examination. Whereas pain in TMJ supporting muscles was also detected by palpating. The result of the study shows that the number of children developing TMJ dysfunction with symptom of clicking is 34 children (43.03%), crepitation are 4 children (5.06%), deviation are 13 children (16.45%), deflection are 17 children (21.51%), jaw opening restriction are 49 children (62.02%), and pain in TMJ supporting muscles are 69 children (87.34%). From the study, it can be concluded that the highest frequency of TMJ dysfunction symptom in SDN Sirnasari children is a pain in TMJ supporting muscles. It is followed by jaw opening restriction, clicking, deflection, deviation, and the last is crepitation.

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