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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,009 Documents
The relationship between maternal characteristics and early childhood caries Susi, Susi; Murniwati, Murniwati; Kasuma, Nila; Minarni, Minarni
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no1.23640

Abstract

Introduction: World Oral Health Organization (WHO) targeted in 2010 that 90% of children under five years are caries-free.  In 2011, the prevalence of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) was 6%-90% worldwide. It is still far from the WHO target. Many factors can cause caries; one of them was family characteristics. The objective of the study was to analyse the relationship between maternal characteristics (education, occupation, and the number of children) and early childhood caries. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Integrated Post Service (Posyandu) located in the city of Bukittinggi, Indonesia. The sample was 66 parents and their children aged 2-3 years. Maternal characteristic was obtained by interview, whereas the ECC was measured using the def-t index. Data were collected and analysed by the Chi-square test. Three dentists and two dentistry students collected the calibrated data. Results: ECC prevalence was 50% (CI 95%; 38%-62%) with the def-t index of 2.23 ± 2.81 (CI 95%; 1.53-2.92) and caries significant index (CSI) was 5.73. The prevalence of caries-free was found highest in children with working mothers (66.7%) and the lowest (31.6%) in children with basic educated mothers. The highest def-t index was 3.17± 3.212, which was found in three-years-old children, and the lowest was 1.98 ± 2.915, which was found in children with advance educated mothers. Conclusion: There was no relationship between maternal education level, occupation, and the number of children with early childhood caries.
Antimicrobial activities of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) essential oil against several oral pathogens and its volatile compounds Ahmad Kamal, Henny Zaliyana; Tuan Ismail, Tuan Nadrah Naim; Arief, Erry Mochamad; Ponnuraj, Kannan Thirumulu
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 32, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol32no1.24966

Abstract

Introduction: Cymbopogon nardus is a strong aromatic plant with relevant medicinal properties due to its essential chemical compounds and its potential therapeutic effects. This study was aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activities of citronella essential oil against several oral pathogens and to identify the volatile compounds. Methods: The essential oil of C. nardus was purchased from Excellent Wisdom Sdn. Bhd., Malaysia. The source of raw material was collected from Malacca, the southern region of Malaysia, and the company made its taxonomic identification. An experimental in-vitro study was conducted on the essential oil processed from C. nardus genus Cymbopogon of Poaceae family. The in-vitro antimicrobial activities of C. nardus essential oil were evaluated against Streptococcus mutans (ATCC 25175), Streptococcus sobrinus (ATCC 33478), and Candida albicans (ATCC 10231) using agar well diffusion assay. The identification of the volatile compounds was performed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Results: The C. nardus essential oil exhibited inhibitory activity against C. albicans at the concentration of 6.25%, whereby the inhibitory activity against S. mutans and S. sobrinus began at the concentration of 25%. The antimicrobial activity of C. nardus essential oil was statistically significant at the concentration of 50% in all tested pathogens. The GC-MS analysis of the C. nardus essential oil revealed the presence of few constituents, which include monoterpenes, diterpenes, sesquiterpenes and phenolic compounds. Monoterpenes were the major identified terpenoids and contributed to 54.45% of the total volatile composition. The main identified monoterpenes were citronellal (11.35%), z-Citral (11.34%), β-Myrcene (6.70%), and β-Trans-ocimene (6.03%), which was the first time β-Myrcene and β-Trans-ocimene was found in high percentage. Conclusion: C. nardus essential oil is an active antibacterial agent against several oral pathogens, and the percentages of active volatile compounds are different within different origins.
Comparison effectiveness between cetylpyridinium chloride and triclosan mouthwash on plaque Chinger, Gurtej Singh; Hadidjah, Dede; Rusminah, Nunung
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26838

Abstract

Introduction: Dental plaque is a soft deposit that accumulates on the teeth. It is a complex microbial community with as many as 400 distinct bacterial species. One of the most prevalent diseases of the oral cavity is periodontal disease which begins with gingivitis. The main cause of gingivitis is plaque accumulation. Aim of this research is to comparison  effectiveness of mouthwash containing cetylpyridinium chloride and mouthwash containing triclosan on plaque. Methods: The research was experimental study, with the double blinded parallel design. A total of 30 students of SMA Pasundan 8 were chosen. Clinical examination was conducted to obtain the plaque score using the Quigley Hein Index (modified) 1970. Subjects were divided into two groups. One group was given the cetylpyridinium chloride mouthwash and the other group was given triclosan mouthwash. Data were then analysed using the ANOVA test. Results: there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of mouthwash containing cetylpyridinium chloride and mouthwash containing triclosan on plaque (P>0.05). Conclusion: the mouthwash containing cetylpyridinium chloride and mouthwash containing triclosan is effective in reducing plaque.
Correlation between dental anxiety and salivary pH prior to the tooth extraction Stefani, Stacia; Tjahajawati, Sri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no2.26699

Abstract

Introduction: Dental anxiety can be one of inhibiting faktor in dental care that must be immediately detected and handled by dentists. Dental anxiety can cause physiological changes such as reduced salivary secretion that can cause reduced salivary pH. The aim for this study is to find correlation between dental anxiety and salivary pH, so that salivary pH can be  one of indicator of dental axiety. Methods: This descriptive analytic study used consecutive sampling technique and was analyzed  by Rank Spearman correlation test. Dental anxiety and salivary pH  was measured in 53 respondents before tooth extraction using  Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale and pH paper. Results: The results from this study show that respondents with dental anxiety have lower average salivary pH. Statistic calculation using  Rank Spearman correlation test with α =5%, shows cofficient correlation rs =0.438  with t = 3.479 and   ta/2(n-2) = 2.008. Conclusion: The conclusion from this study shows that there is a correlation between dental anxiety and salivary pH before tooth extraction.
DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children Alfira, Sarah Vania; Aripin, Dudi; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no3.26892

Abstract

Introduction: Dental caries z a disease which is often found at every social strata of Indonesian people at men or woman and children or adult. According to the Survey of Health Family in the year of 2001, case numbers of dental caries in Indonesia was 76,2% at age group 12 years. This research is aim to identifying the DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children in 2nd Junior High School (SMP Negeri 2) PTPN VIII in Pangalengan. Methods: The descriptive method was applied for data analysis. The structured interview technique was applied for collecting the data needed in this study. The respondents included in the study were 122 children aged 12-15 years, which consist of 41 boys and 81 girls. Sampling technique was using total sampling technique. Results: This research found that the DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children in 2nd Junior High School (SMP Negeri 2) PTPN VIII Pangalengan is 4,39. Conclusion: DMF-T index of 12-15 years old children in 2nd Junior High School (SMP Negeri 2) PTPN VIII Pangalengan falls into medium.
Alveolar bone trabeculae in patients with aggressive patients with aggressive periodontitis using cone beam computed tomography imaging Shaliha, Shaliha; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih; Rusyanti, Yanti
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26828

Abstract

Introduction: Periodontitis is an inflamatory process in supporting tissues of the teeth including the gingiva, cementum, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Perioditis ntitis begins with migration of junctional ephithelium toward the apical side and form a pocket on gingiva. Aggressive periodontitis is one of the classifications of periodontitis with characteristics of attacking teens to young adults in relatively fast can lead to severe alveolar bone loss and it is not comparable with local factors that there. Trabeculae are part of the alveolar bone covered by compact bone and cortical bone harder . On radiographs, trabeculae only seen as a radiolucent surrounded by a radiopaque. The purpose of this research was to know the description of alveolar trabecular bone in patients with aggressive periodontitis using Cone Beam Computed Tomography imaging. Methods: This study is descriptive on 72 samples of aggressive periodontitis alveolar travecular bon e by CBCT imaging, taken from 6 archival aggressive periodontitis patients as research subjects, obtained from secondary data in the Radiology Department of RSGM FKG UNPAD. Results: The results of this study from the 3D CBCT imaging of alveolar trabecular bone leading to further describe the more posterior a decline in trabecular bone density and decrease in patients with aggressive periodontitis. Conclusion: The 3D CBCT imaging of alveolar trabecular bone leading to further describe the more posterior a decline in trabecular bone density and decrease in patients with aggressive periodontitis.
Prevalence of impacted mandibular third molars among patients attending the dentomaxillofacial radiology clinic Munjit Singh, Sanjit Singh; Sitam, Suhardjo; Sam, Belly
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no1.26784

Abstract

Introduction: The third molar is undoubtedly the most variable tooth in the human dentition, and also the most common tooth to become impacted due to it being the last tooth to erupt into the dental arch The aim of research is to obtain the prevalence of the mandibular third molar (M3) impaction among the patients attending the Radiology Clinic. Methods: The type of research conducted was a descriptive research. The sampling was purposive, drawn from a population of 1451 digital panoramic radiographs taken from January – December in the year 2010, of which 392 samples were included in the survey, with patient ages ranging between 18 – 59 years at time of exposure. The position of the M3’s was assessed using the Pell and Gregory and, Winter’s impaction classification. Results: The prevalence of impacted mandibular M3’s in this study is 76.8% overall. Of the impacted mandibular M3’s present, 76.1% were bilateral impactions and of these bilateral impactions 50.7% are similar in impaction classification. Of the mandibular M3’s examined, 40.1% are in a vertical angulation, 33.3% mesioangular, 23.5% horizontal and 3.1% distoangular. The three most common types of impaction according to the Pell and Gregory classification are IIB at 38.5%, IA at 36.8% and IIA at 18.8%. Conclusion: Prevalence of  mandibular third molar of the patients attending the Radiology Clinic is 76.8%.
Correlation of CD10 immunoexpression and eosinophil count in stromal tissue as predictors of prognosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity Patuti, Deece; Yusuf, Harmas Yazid; Hernowo, Bethy Suryawathy
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 22, No 2 (2010): July 2010
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol22no2.26873

Abstract

Introduction: CD10 can also facilitate the ability of tumour metastasis by its ability to invade blood vessel walls.Correlation of CD10 immunoexpression and eosinophil count in stromal tissue as predictors of prognosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity. Methods: This study was preceded by collecting data on squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity in the medical record and paraffin blocks in the Anatomy Pathology section of 15 samples with enlarged regional lymph nodes and 15 samples without enlargement of regional lymph nodes. Then two preparations were made, the first preparation was stained with Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) to establish the diagnosis and determine the histopathological gradation, then count the number of eosinophils, and the other development was smeared with CD10. Outward immunohistochemistry uses the Labelled streptavidin biotin immunoperoxidase complex (LSAB) method using the Starr Trek Universal HRP Detection system. (Biocare Medical, USA). The primary antibody used was CD10 (Novocastra Laboratories Ltd, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK) with a dilution of 1:25 - 1: 50. Results: There was no statistically significant correlation between CD10 and enlargement of the lymph node regionally tested statistically using the Spearman rank test rs = -0.236, meaning that the increase in CD10 immunoexpression is inversely proportional to the enlargement of regional lymph node, but the correlation is not statistically significant The results of the analysis using the Spearman rank test found significance of p = 0.043 (significant) with a correlation strength of 37.2% Conclusion: There was no correlation between CD10 and enlargement of the lymph node regionally and correlation strength eosinophil distribution in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity without regional lymph node enlargement.
The cleaning effect of sugar-free chewing gum on occlusal surfaces Sindhu, Harpreet Kaur; Hartono, Sri Wendari; Sukartini, Endang
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no2.26814

Abstract

Introduction: Sugar-free chewing gum has the potential to provide oral health benefits including plaque control. This study benefit to develop and validate an occlusal site-specific plaque index. The index will be used to check the results of chewing sugar-free chewing gum. The purpose of this study is to analized the cleaning effect of sugar-free chewing gum on occlusal surfaces. Methods: The research is a split mouth design, single blind, cross over study. The research consists of 30 volunteers chosen by random sampling. Volunteers divided into two groups, each consisting of 15 volunteer’s. Group A, volunteers were asked to chewing gum on the left side regimen whereas volunteers in group B were asked to chew on the right side regimen for 5 minute period. After a minimum of 4 days washout period, the study was repeated with the volunteers’ crossing over to the alternative chewing right or chewing left regimen. Results:  The mean difference 0.224.Paired sample t-test was used to determine whether there are significant differences before and after chewing gum. With level of significance α=5 % the t-values for both groups are both 0.00.There are differences before and after chewing gum in group A and B. Conclusion: Sugar-free chewing gum have cleaning effect of on occlusal surfaces, sugar-free chewing gum decreases the plaque accumulation on occlusal surfaces.
Frequency distribution of mouth breathing in children based on age and gender Damayanti, Yoswita; Soewondo, Williyanti; Primarti, Risti Saptarini
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no1.26763

Abstract

Introduction: Mouth breathing is one of the bad habits caused by respiratory tract obstruction, a habit, or the anatomically incompetent lip shape. It causes an abnormality on the customs of dentofacial, academic, health, and children behavior. The purpose of this research is to find out the percentage of children aged 6-12 years old who have a mouth breathing habit in Pedodontics Installation of Dentistry Unpad Bandung, in September-October 2011. Methods: The study was performed using descriptive method. The study subject are 110 children collected by accidental sampling. Research conducted by clinical examination of extra and intra oral as well as a questionnaire through interviews. Results: The results showed that there were 12 children who have a mouth breathing (10.1%), on the basis of age there are 3 children (25%) at the age of 10 years at most have a habit of breathing through the mouth, and on the basis of gender, there are five male children (41.7%) and 7 female children who have a habit of breathing through the mouth (58,3%). Conclusion: Conclusions of this research showed that the frequency distribution of a child with mouth breathing in Pedodontics Instalation of RSGM FKG Unpad is relatively low with the number of incidence in female children higher than male children.

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