cover
Contact Name
Dwi Kesuma Sari
Contact Email
dwiksari@vet.unhas.ac.id
Phone
+6285299279988
Journal Mail Official
jrvi@unhas.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM.10 Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research)
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 26140187     EISSN : 26152835     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of the Indonesian Veterinary Research) is an open access, double blind peer-reviewed, print and online journal that publishes in the form of original research, review, case study, short communication in any areas of sciences of veterinary, animal sciences, biomedical sciences, biotechnology, biology, animal laboratory and biodiversity of animals. Manuscript should be produced from latest research or study.
Articles 94 Documents
Physiological Status of Stunned and Non-Stunned Broilers: Blood Profile, and Brain Histopathology Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas; Niken Ulupi; Yulvian Sani; Koekoeh Santoso; Elok Budi Retnani; Hera Maheshwari; Desrayni Hanadhita; Jefri Naldi; Irwan Oktoni; David Anwar; Ainul Khadija Saleema
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 4 No. 2, JULY 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v4i2.10501

Abstract

Stunning method before slaughtering is considered more animal welfare compared to a non-stunning method and also reduces stress levels in broilers. As for the bleed-out efficiency, testing was done indirectly by blood volume measurement which consists of erythrocyte count, leucocyte count, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, and erythrocyte index in broilers.   Brain histopathology was also carried out to see the effect of electrical stunning towards the brain tissues.  The stunning method used is electrical stunning via water bath with the capacity of 146 mAh.  The results showed that the stunning method before slaughtering caused smaller number of erythrocytes and hematocrit values, and the brain histopathology showed that stunning causes encephalopathy.
Lung Change Pattern On Domestic Cat (Felis Silvestris Catus) Exposed By Factory Air Pollution With X-Ray Thorax Interpretation Ratna Widyawati; Desty Apritya; Junianto Wika Adi Pratama; Asnizar Fahmi
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 4 No. 2, JULY 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v4i2.10697

Abstract

The pathology density changes for X-Ray interpretation of the lungs are difficult to distinguish, because the  disease is not easily classified and may represent a variety of lung disorders. The study was aimed of this research to found the lung disease of domestic cats (Felis Silvestris Catus) that exposure to air pollutions in the industrial area of region Manyar, district Gresik. The type of this research was observational study Explorative that using the simple random sampling and observed nine cats for the sampling.The results of X-ray Thorax in this research showed that there are changing in the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, an 9th of the sampling cats. On the third, fifth and the seventh of the cats, we found the same condition that there was change the vascular patterns that were enlargement, vascular constriction or ambiguity structures. From the results of the vascular patern indicate the disorder of left-sided heart failure (Mitral Isufisiency) or obstruction of the left atrium. On the fourth of the cat, there was bronchial pattern that showed the classification, dilatation and thickness of the lung. On the sixth of the cats, there were changes on interstitial pattern with the pictures of nodulars that were not structures and on the ninth of the cats, we can found the same conditions with the fourth and the sixth of cats were visible Interstitial Pattern and Bronchial Interstitial Pattern.
Factors Affecting The Participation of Tammekkawatang Grazing Pasture Regency of Pinrang, South Sulawesi Andi fitri Faharuddin; Azizah Siti; Wisaptiningsih Umi
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 4 No. 2, JULY 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v4i2.10772

Abstract

Participation is an important component in the process of empowering a community, especially farmers. In this process, the community is supported to improve prosperity independently. The role of institutions as facilitators who accompany the empowerment process. In principle, the community is the perpetrator and the subject of development. it requires Information related factors that influence the participation of breeders in the Empowerment program so that the preparation of empowerment strategy can be more directional and the result will be more optimal. This research aims to determine the factors affecting the participation of farmers in the grazing Empowerment program as a reference to create a more interesting empowerment program. The research was conducted in the Pinrang district of Suppa and Mattirobulu sub-districts with samples of 147 breeders. The collection of research data is done using questionnaires and then carried out data using the SmartPLS statistics tool. The result of this research is known that the factors affecting the participation of farmers are the motivation and stakeholder role.
Correlation Between Female Ovariohysterectomy and Male Orchiectomy Rats With Blood Cholesterol Levels dian fatmawati fatmawati; Mufidatul Asmi; Ilham Akbar Rahman; Irfan Idris; Dwi Kesuma Sari
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 5 No. 1, JANUARY 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v5i1.12122

Abstract

Currently, sterilization is the main choice for controlling the population of pets. But sterilization also has long-term effects. One of them is related to cholesterol levels in the blood. In this study, we investigated the effect of castration on changes in cholesterol levels. Twenty-three Wistar rats aged 10 weeks were divided into four groups: the female sham surgery group (n = 6) and the male sham surgery group (n = 6) who underwent sham surgery, the orchiectomized (OCX) group (n = 6), which underwent bilateral OCX at 10 weeks of age, the ovariectomy (OVX) group of mice (n = 6) who underwent bilateral OVX at 10 weeks of age. At 8 weeks postoperatively, all 23 mice were shut off. The serum cholesterol level is measured. Serum cholesterol levels had no effect 0.168, namely (p value> 0.05) in the castration rat group (OCX + OVX) compared to the sham surgery group with 67.08 ± 13.581 and 76.00 ± 16.346, respectively. Our findings indicate that orchiectomy and ovariectomy have no effect on cholesterol levels.
Management of Mammae Tumor Cases in Mixed Chow Dog Breeds at Makassar Zoo Clinic Hartarto Akhmad; Dwi Kesuma Sari; Sri Deniati
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 5 No. 1, JANUARY 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v5i1.12906

Abstract

Tumors are a common problem in many types of dogs, including chow-chows and their breeds. This disease is a degenerative diseases resulting from mammary gland cells dividing and growing without control. The clinical signs that are seen are usually the presence of a slow mass growth, single or multiple. Treatment of mammary tumor patients in mixed chow dogs at the Makassar Zoo Clinic used ovariohysterectomy and simple mastectomy methods. Premedication of 0.025% Athropine sulphate with dos e 0.04 mg/kg BW subcutaneous route, 10% anesthetic Ketamine HCl dose of 15 mg / kg BW and Xylasine 2% dose 2 mg / kg BW intramuscular route. In addition, it is continued with supportive therapy in the form of giving Be tamox LA, Meloxicam, and more attention to post operative management such as feeding and post operative wound management.
Effectiveness of Ginger Ointment (Zingiber officinale roscoe) on Incision Wound Healing in White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin; Ayu Lestari; Wa Ode Santa Monica
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 5 No. 1, JANUARY 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v5i1.13060

Abstract

Ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) is one of the most popular plants to be processed into herbal medicine. This plant contains active compounds in the form of gingerols, shogaols, flavonoids and saponins, which have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antioxidant and antimicrobial effects. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of ginger extract ointment on incision wound healing time in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) by observing the percentage of wound healing and changes in wound morphology. This study used a laboratory experimental method using 24 white rats as test animals which were divided into four groups, namely two treatment groups (10% and 20% ginger extract ointment) and two control groups (one negative control group (no treatment) and one positive control group (Oxyfresh Soothing Pet Gel®)). The rats were anesthetized and shaved, then an incision was made on the dorsal part of the rat. The treatment was given twice a day for 14 days. The results showed that there were differences in the comparison of the percentage of wound area between the negative control group (without treatment), the positive control (Oxyfresh Soothing Pet Gel®), the treatment groups (ginger extract ointment 10% and 20%). The conclusion of the study was that the treatment group with 10% ginger extract ointment was more effective in accelerating the wound healing process. Keywords: Ginger extract,  Incision, wound healing, ointment, white rat.
Description of Neutrophil Cells of Giving Sugar and Honey in Incision Wound of Domestic Cat (Felis domestica) Muhammad Fadhil Shalih; Waode Santa Monica; Dwi Kesuma Sari; Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 5 No. 1, JANUARY 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v5i1.13598

Abstract

Neutrophils are one of the most abundant cells of the immune system and are very active during the wound healing process. This study aimed to determine the description and comparison of neutrophil cells after treated sugar and honey in the incision wounds of domestic cats (F. domestica). 15 samples were used with treatment for 14 days and the preparations were given topically. The treatment group consisted of 5 groups, namely Negative control group (NCG) with normal wound healing (without treatment), Positive control group (PCG) given Bioplacenton ointment, treatment group 1 (TG1) used sugar, treatment group 2 (TG2) used honey, Group Treatment 3 (TG3) used combination of sugar and honey. Skin samples were taken on the 4th, 9th, and 14th day of each group to make histopathology preparations and observation under a microscope by assessing the number of neutrophil cells with an indicator score of 0 - 5. Treatment Group 1 (TG1 ) used sugar shown the best decrease in the number of neutrophil cells with the development of the same healing process like as Treatment Group 3 (TG3) used a combination of sugar and honey, while Treatment Group 2 (TG2) used honey shown also a decrease in the number of neutrophil cells. The three treatment groups showed a better healing process than Negative control group (NCG) without treatment and showed almost equivalent results to the Positive control Group (PCG) used Bioplacenton ointment. Keyword: Histopathology, honey, neutrophil, sugar
The Anatomical Study of Trachea in The Common Palm Civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) Martina Marina; Audrey Tabitha Gracia; Arvendi Rachma Jadi; Woro Danur Wendo
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 5 N0. 2, JULY 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v5i2.12054

Abstract

The common palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) is one of the wild animals that can be found across Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak, India, and Sri Lanka. Civet is considered as a nocturnal and arboreal animal. This study aims to determine the anatomical morphology of the civet’s trachea, which information is still limited. The trachea of three adult civets of different sexes obtained from Yogyakarta and Lampung were used in this study. Samples were collected, diffused, examined macroscopically, and microscopically processed to produce paraffin blocks. Paraffin blocks were sliced of thickness 4µm using a microtome. Samples were stained with hematoxylin-eosin. The staining results were then described to determine the tracheal profile of the civet’s trachea. Histologically, trachea has several layers successively from the inside out are the mucosa, submucosa, hyaline cartilage layer, and tunica adventitia. The mucosal layer consists of the epithelium, lamina propria, and the invisible muscularis mucosa. The epithelium portion of the trachea is a ciliated stratified pseudo columnar containing goblet and basal cells. Column cells are oval with a dark cell nucleus at the basal area. The lamina propria part of the civet’s trachea consists of connective tissue consisting of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers. There are seromucous glands between the lamina propria and submucosa. The tracheal musculus is located on the external side of the hyaline cartilage. Keywords: Common Palm Civet, Hematoxylin Eosin, Histology, Morphology, Trachea
Antiviral resistance of HPAI-H5N1 virus isolated from poultry in Sulawesi, 2017-2018 Dewi Mutisari; Muflihanah; Ratna; Supri; Suanti; Ferra Indrawati; Hendra Wibawa; Adyatma Muhammad Nur; Dwi Kesuma Sari; Muhammad Nasrum Massi
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 5 N0. 2, JULY 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v5i2.14025

Abstract

Avian Influenza (AI) is an infectious disease caused by the influenza type A virus. The highly pathogenic AI (HPAI) H5N1 outbreak in Indonesia has occurred since 2003 until now. Education, biosecurity, vaccination, elimination, diagnostic, and surveillance are strategy to prevent and control AI virus (AIV) infection. Providing antiviral drug can be used as an alternative to control AIV in poultry, but it will be limited if resistance occurs. This study aims to determine the resistance to neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) (oseltamivir) and M2 ion channel inhibitors (amantadine) of HPAI H5N1 virus isolated from poultry in Sulawesi during 2017-2018. This research was conducted by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) with the next generation sequencing (NGS) (Illumina) technique on 5 poultry virus isolates. Molecular analysis was performed by multiple alignments and amino acid prediction using the MEGA X program. Antiviral resistance of oseltamivir and amantadine was assessed based on analysis of NA and M2 proteins compared to reference isolates from Sulawesi in NCBI. Based on the NA protein analysis, no mutations were found at positions 119, 275, 293, and 295, indicating that all the samples and reference isolates from Sulawesi are still sensitive to oseltamivir. Whereas at positions 26, 27, 30, 31, and 34 of M2 protein, there was a V27I mutation in Sulawesi reference isolate in 2016 and the combination of V27A and S31N mutations in 2 research isolates in 2018, which indicate possible resistance to amantadine. In conclusion, there is amantadine resistance of HPAI-H5N1 virus isolated from poultry in Sulawesi, 2018.
Effect of sterilization of female and male rats on osteocyte cells Dian Fatmawati; Irfan Idris; Dwi Kesuma Sari
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 5 N0. 2, JULY 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v5i2.14278

Abstract

Sterilization is the recommended method of conception for animals. This method has also been used in many countries to control populations in dogs and cats. However, this action has some long-term effects as it affects the production of reproductive hormones in the body. This study aims to determine the effect of sterilization on the number of osteocytes. This study is an experimental study with a Posttest-Only Control Design, by observing rats that were fed standard feed until the age of 16 weeks and then terminated and measured the planned variables. A total of 24 rats aged 10 weeks were divided into 4 groups, namely 6 control females, 6 ovariohysterectomy females, 6 orchiectomy males, and 6 control males. 6 weeks after sterilization, all rats were euthanized and the left thigh bone was taken for histological examination of bone cells, namely osteocytic cells. The results of the analysis using the independent t-test, the results of the osteocyte cell test in females were p<0.05 which showed statistically that the sterilization action in female rats had a significant effect on the number of osteocyte cells, while in male rats, the value of p>0.05, which means statistically sterilization measures. had no significant effect on the number of osteocytes. Keywords: Ovariohisterectomy, Sterilization, Osteocytes Cells

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