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Journal : Open Access Health Scientific Journal

Strategic Analysis of The Fire and Rescue Service Preparation of Medan City in Handling Disaster Incidents Fire in 2023 Mutiara, Grace; Ketaren, Otniel; Damanik, Elsarika; Manurung, Kesaktian; Sinaga, Janno
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v6i2.82

Abstract

Background: Fire is one of the disasters that has a significant impact on safety and property. Medan City, as a centre of urban activities with a high population density, faces a significant risk of fire. Therefore, the readiness of the Medan City Fire and Rescue Department is a crucial factor in fire countermeasures. This research aims to analyse the readiness strategies of the agency in dealing with fires.Methods: This study was conducted in Medan City using a descriptive qualitative approach. The informants included the head of the service, heads of various fields, and operational fire extinguisher officers. Data collection techniques comprised in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. Data analysis employed the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion extraction.Results: The research findings indicate that the Medan City Fire and Rescue Department's readiness still faces several challenges, including a lack of trained personnel, limited facilities and infrastructure, and constraints in inter-agency coordination. The strategies implemented include regular training improvements, budget optimisation, and strengthening cross-sector synergy.Conclusion: The readiness of the Medan City Fire and Rescue Department in addressing fires requires strengthening in terms of human resources, logistics, and collaboration with various stakeholders. The results of this research have important implications for the development of disaster mitigation policies in the field of public health and safety.
Analysis of Community Preparedness in Facing Disasters Following the Establishment of Village Disaster Preparedness Teams in Situmeang Hasundutan Village, North Tapanuli Regency Simanjuntak, Bobby; Ketaren, Otniel; Tarigan, Fridalina; Manurung, Kesaktian; Sinaga, Janno
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v6i1.88

Abstract

Background: Disasters are unpredictable events that can occur suddenly at any time and in any place. In response, the Indonesian government has prioritised disaster preparedness through various programmes, one of which is the Disaster Resilient Village (Desa Tangguh Bencana/Destana) initiative by BNPB. Situmeang Hasundutan Village is among those designated as a Destana. This study aims to analyse the community’s preparedness for facing disasters following the formation of Destana in Situmeang Hasundutan Village, North Tapanuli Regency.Methods: This qualitative study employed a phenomenological approach and was conducted in Situmeang Hasundutan Village, Sipoholon Sub-district, North Tapanuli Regency, from September 2023 to April 2024. A total of seven informants participated in the study. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation.Results: The findings revealed that the informants’ knowledge and attitudes towards disaster preparedness improved through consistent dissemination of information and socialisation. Disaster simulations have been conducted, supported by an effective disaster information management system, including hazard maps and evacuation routes. Preventive efforts, such as the preparation of medicines, were in place. The mobilisation of human resources, including village leaders, religious and traditional figures, and youth representatives (18 people in total), demonstrated strong community readiness.Conclusion: The implementation of Destana has significantly contributed to increasing disaster preparedness in Situmeang Hasundutan Village. It is recommended that the North Tapanuli BPBD conduct regular simulations and provide continuous support to Destana cadres. Community members are also encouraged to remain informed about earthquake disaster risks due to the village's vulnerable location.