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All Journal Journal of Social and Policy Issues Kalisa Journal of Governance and Law Reform
Chitra Imelda
Universitas Tamansiswa Palembang
Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Penguatan Literasi Politik Generasi Muda dalam Kebijakan Publik Digital Chitra Imelda; Aris Munandar; Novita Wulandari
Master Kajian Literasi Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : CV. Master Literasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63461/kalisa.v21.316

Abstract

Transformasi digital telah merekonfigurasi komunikasi politik dan kebijakan publik melalui ruang digital yang terbuka, namun rentan terhadap disinformasi. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada meningkatnya kerentanan generasi muda terhadap manipulasi informasi serta pentingnya penguatan literasi politik dalam kebijakan publik digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konstruksi normatif kebijakan publik digital dan merumuskan model kebijakan ideal dalam menghadapi disinformasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif-kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan dan analisis dokumen kebijakan, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta literatur ilmiah terkait literasi politik dan digital governance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi literasi digital, media, dan kewarganegaraan, pendekatan partisipatif, transparansi algoritma, serta perlindungan data menjadi elemen kunci kebijakan. Disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan publik digital harus berbasis pemberdayaan, inklusif, dan deliberatif dengan menempatkan generasi muda sebagai subjek kebijakan dalam ekosistem demokrasi digital yang berkelanjutan dan adaptif.
Civil Society and Democratic Challenges in Indonesia and the Philippines within the ASEAN Context Husyam Husyam; Lies Nur Intan; Chitra Imelda
Journal of Social and Policy Issues Volume 6, No. 2 (2026): April- June
Publisher : Pencerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58835/jspi.v6i2.734

Abstract

This study examines the role of civil society in responding to democratic challenges in Indonesia and the Philippines within the ASEAN context during 2019–2026. While prior research has addressed civil society, digital activism, populism, and institutional safeguards separately, few studies integrate these dimensions in a comparative framework. This study aims to analyze how civil society strategies, state responses, digital activism, electoral mechanisms, and legal safeguards interact to support democratic sustainability under increasing populist and institutional pressures. Using a qualitative comparative approach with a case study design, the study analyzes secondary data from journal articles, policy documents, democracy reports, digital archives, and credible media sources, examined through thematic analysis and cross-case comparison. The findings suggest that in Indonesia, civil society employs hybrid digital activism, community-based advocacy, and judicial mechanisms to navigate oligarchic influence, fragmented electoral law, and digital polarization. In the Philippines, civil society faces stronger populist repression, state-led constraints, and shrinking civic space, yet maintains adaptive resilience through strategic litigation, human rights advocacy, international networks, and local mobilization. These findings highlight the critical role of adaptive civil society and institutional safeguards in sustaining democratic processes, while emphasizing that democratic resilience cannot be inferred solely from formal electoral institutions. This study contributes conceptually by framing civil society as a socio-political infrastructure that mediates between citizens and institutions, extending theoretical understanding of how hybrid activism and civic strategies support democratic sustainability in ASEAN. The study is limited to Indonesia and the Philippines during 2019–2026, and results should be interpreted cautiously when considering broader generalizations.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DATA ARCHIVE WAREHOUSE APPLICATION TO OPTIMIZE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PALEMBANG PROBATION OFFICE Hardi Dwi Saputra; Maulana; Chitra Imelda
Journal of Governance and Law Reform Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jglr.v1i3.132

Abstract

Digital transformation in public sector organizations has become a critical agenda for strengthening governance reform, yet its implementation often faces institutional, technological, and bureaucratic challenges. This study examines the implementation of the Gudang Arsip Data (GARDA) application as a digital governance instrument for optimizing employee performance at the Class I Correctional Center of Palembang. The research aims to analyze how digital archive transformation is implemented and identify factors influencing its effectiveness within a government institution. This study employs a socio-legal empirical research approach by combining normative analysis of digital governance regulations with qualitative investigation through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that GARDA improves administrative efficiency, document accessibility, and data management; however, its transformative impact remains constrained by limited infrastructure, insufficient technical support, employee adaptation challenges, and weak institutional integration. The study concludes that sustainable digital governance requires alignment between technology, legal frameworks, organizational capacity, and bureaucratic culture. This research contributes to digital governance studies by highlighting internal bureaucratic transformation as an essential dimension of public sector reform.
IMPLEMENTING MSME EMPOWERMENT POLICY TO STRENGTHEN BUSINESS COMPETITIVENESS IN OGAN KOMERING ULU REGENCY Hanny Saykarua; Novita Wulandari; Chitra Imelda
Journal of Governance and Law Reform Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Catalist Indo Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64670/jglr.v1i3.135

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in regional economic development; however, their competitiveness remains constrained by limited managerial capacity, financing access, technology adoption, and market expansion. Although various MSME empowerment policies have been implemented, limited studies have examined how local government implementation processes, organizational capacity, stakeholder coordination, and regional characteristics influence program effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the MSME Empowerment Program in improving business competitiveness at the Department of Cooperatives and MSMEs of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and formulate strategies for strengthening MSME empowerment policies. This study employed a qualitative descriptive approach with a socio-legal and public policy implementation perspective. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation involving government officials, MSME actors, cooperatives, and relevant stakeholders. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña interactive model, supported by the Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation framework. The findings reveal that program implementation is supported by clear policy objectives, institutional commitment, and stakeholder collaboration, but remains constrained by limited resources, uneven mentoring, weak digital adaptation, and outcome-based monitoring limitations. This study contributes to public policy development by proposing a business profile-based empowerment approach that integrates organizational capacity, digital transformation, collaborative governance, and sustainable MSME competitiveness development.
Co-Authors Aris Munandar Hanny Saykarua Hardi Dwi Saputra Husyam Husyam Lies Nur Intan Maulana Novita Wulandari