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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DURATION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS AT THE PERSADIA TULUNGAGUNG CLINIC Sukanto, Sukanto; Farida, Farida; ISLAMY, AESTHETICA
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/jp.v7i1.699

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic condition characterized by the body's inability to use insulin effectively. Prolonged duration of T2DM and poor glycemic control may lead to various complications, including macroangiopathy—damage to large blood vessels—which can affect blood pressure. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and blood pressure levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This study employed an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The study was conducted from June 15 to 22, 2019. Data collection involved the use of validated questionnaires and medical records, as well as direct blood pressure measurements. The Spearman Rho correlation test was used with a 95% confidence level. Results: Among the 13 respondents with a longer duration of T2DM, all (100%) had high blood pressure. The Spearman Rho test yielded a p-value of 0.000, which is less than the significance level of 0.05, indicating a statistically significant relationship. The correlation coefficient was 0.797, suggesting a strong positive correlation between the duration of diabetes and blood pressure. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the duration of type 2 diabetes mellitus and blood pressure levels in patients at the Indonesian Diabetes Association (PERSADIA) Clinic in Tulungagung
Effectiveness of Health Education Role Play Method and Audio-Visual Methods of Skills First Aid Syncope Among Senior High-School Students Saputri, Berlian Yuli; Islamy, Aesthetica; Murniati, Anis
Fundamental and Management Nursing Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmnj.v8i2.55771

Abstract

Introduction: Delays and errors in providing first aid to victims experiencing syncope can significantly increase the risk of complications and even mortality. Syncope requires immediate, appropriate intervention, making first aid skills essential for students. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the roleplay method and the audiovisual method in improving students’ skills in providing first aid for syncope. Method: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent group posttest-only approach. The population consisted of all 442 students in Class X at SMAN 1 Kedungwaru, Tulungagung, Indonesia. Using purposive sampling with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, 71 students were recruited. Participants were divided into two groups: the roleplay group (n = 35, Class X-1) and the audiovisual group (n = 36, Class X-2). The independent variable was the health education method, while the dependent variable was the level of syncope first aid skills. Data were collected using an observation checklist, with a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.86, confirming its validity. Data analysis was performed using the Mann–Whitney U test. Results: The demographic characteristics showed comparable distributions between groups. In the roleplay group, 49% (n = 17) of students demonstrated good skills, whereas in the audiovisual group, the majority 47% (n = 17) achieved only moderate skill levels. The Mann–Whitney test yielded a p-value of 0.001 (< 0.05), indicating a significant difference between the two methods. Conclusion: Roleplay is more effective than audiovisual because respondents have the opportunity to practice directly so they learn and see more clearly.
Penyuluhan Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan Kerja Tertusuk Benda Tajam pada Kuli Bangunan Islamy, Aesthetica; Farida, Farida; Yitno, Yitno; Masruroh, Eny; Audilla, Amita; Yuliastuti, Wiwid; Lasman, Lasman; Suharyoto, Suharyoto; Suciati, Suciati; Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v12i3.12802

Abstract

Background: Injury is a condition in which the anatomical structure of body tissues is disturbed. Injuries can be superficial, such as damage to the epithelium of the skin, or deep, involving subcutaneous tissue, fat, and muscle, as well as bone and related structures, such as tendons, nerves, and blood vessels resulting from trauma and physical force. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge to construction workers as an effort to change the target attitude about First Aid in Construction Workers Affected by Vulnus Puncture. Method: This activity is divided into 4 stages, namely the stage of problem analysis, planning, implementation and evaluation. Evaluation is obtained with 2 types, namely knowing immediate impect and intermediate impact.  The target group in this activity is 34 construction workers domiciled in Jabon Village. Results: most of the targets before counseling, most had negative attitudes (n = 23 (68%)), then after counseling, most respondents had positive attitudes (n = 27 (79%)). The results of immediate impact measurements showed a positive response from the target and the results of statistical tests (Wilcoxon) to analyze intermediate impact obtained ρ value results of 0.000 with a α of 0.05. This value indicates a significant conclusion of results. Conclusion: There are benefits in extension activities as evidenced by responses and statistical test results of attitude categories before and after counseling.  Counseling is one way of providing information that can involve affective, conative and psychomotor elements, so that respondents absorb knowledge optimally.
PENGARUH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS EXERCISE THERAPY TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI LUTUT LANSIA : THE EFFECT OF KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS EXERCISE THERAPY ON REDUCING KNEE PAIN IN THE ELDERLY sukanto, sukanto; ISLAMY, AESTHETICA; emi chandra, biedasari; Mainitasari, Asesia Cipta
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v7i2.339

Abstract

Osteoarthritis lutut paling sering dijumpai pada penyakit musculoskeletal dan merupakan salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh faktor degeneratif. Osteoarthritis lutut adalah penyebab terbanyak keterbatasan gerak dan fungsi. Seseorang dengan Osteoarthritis lutut pada umumnya mengeluh adanya nyeri, kekakuan dan keterbatasan fungsi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Knee Osteoarthritis Exercise Therapy (Terapi Latihan Osteoarthritis Lutut) Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Sendi Lutut Pada Lansia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pre eksperimental (one group pre test – post test), penelitian dilaksanakan pada 16 Mei – 06 Juli 2024 di Posyandu Lansia Desa Simo Tulungagung, populasi berjumlah 39 lansia dengan tehnik purposive sampling, didapatkan sampel 32 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pengukuran intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan menggunakan lembar observasi dengan skala numeric. Data dioalah dengan cara editing, coding, scoring, tabulating dan di analisis dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank T-test. Hasil penelitian uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Rank T-test, didapatkan nilai p = 0,000. Dengan nilai taraf signifikan α = 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh Knee Osteoarthritis Exercise Therapy (Terapi Latihan Osteoarthritis Lutut) Terhadap   Penurunan Nyeri Sendi Lutut Pada Lansia. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa Knee Osteoarthritis Exercise Therapy (Terapi Latihan Osteoarthritis Lutut) dilakukan dengan rutin dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri. Rekomendasi bagi tenaga kesehatan dan Puskesmas diharapkan lebih meningkatkan sarana kesehatan terutama untuk para lansia dengan nyeri sendi.   Abstract   Knee Osteoarthritis is most common in musculoskeletal disease and is one of the diseases caused by degenerative factors. Knee Osteoarthritis is causes the most limitations of motion and function. Someone with Knee Osteoarthritis generally complains of pain, stiffness and function limitations. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of Knee Osteoarthritis Exercise Therapy on the reduction of knee joint pain in elderly. Research design used is experimental pre (one group pre test – post test), research carried out on 16 Mei – 06 July 2024 in elderly “Integrated Health Service Post” at Simo village, Tulungagung, Population amounted to 39 elderly with purposive sampling technique, got sample 32 respondents. Data were collected by measuring the intensity of pain before and after being treated using on observation sheet with numerical scale. Data processed by way of editing, coding, scoring, tabulating and in the analysis with statistical test Wilcoxon Signed Rank T-Test. Result of statistical test Wilcoxon Signed Rank T-Test got value p =0,000. With a significant level of significance α = 0,05, which means there is influence of Knee Osteoarthritis Exercise Therapy to decrease knee joint pain in elderly. Conclusions from the study that Knee Osteoarthritis Exercise Therapy done routinely can reduce the intensity of pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Recommendations for health personnel and “Community Health Centers” are expected to further improve health facilities especially for elderly people with joint pain.