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Analisis Kejadian Stunting di UPT Puskesmas Tebing Bulang Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Asnandi, Asnandi; Gustina, Erma; Zaman, Chairil
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.871

Abstract

The global prevalence of stunting is classified as high because it is between 20% - <30%. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of underweight, stunting, wasting respectively was 17.8%; 30.8 percent; and 10.24%. This research aims to determine the picture of stunting incidents at the Tebing Bulang Community Health Center. This research itself is quantitative in nature using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Tebing Bulang Community Health Center targeting toddlers aged 1 - 5 years using a sampling technique, namely simple random sampling technique. The number of samples is 94 samples. The time for conducting the research was from February to April 2024. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. There was no relationship between a history of IMD and the incidence of stunting. There was a relationship between a history of giving MP-ASI and the incidence of stunting. There was no high correlation. mother's body and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the educational status of the mother and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between family income status and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the history of LBW and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the history of infection and the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that the community health center will be able to coordinate with related cross-sectors to provide assistance to families who have toddlers with stunting so that it is hoped that the assistance can improve the nutritional quality of children affected by stunting..
Analisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Paru pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Multiwahana Palembang Zaman, Chairil; Priyatno, Akhmad Dwi; Zetira, Nova Reza
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 12 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 12 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i12.11278

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that infects the lungs and is a disease activated by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis. The number of cases of pulmonary TB sufferers is still high in Indonesia, there is a risk that if a pulmonary tuberculosis patient does not comply with taking pulmonary anti-tuberculosis medication (OAT), there will be a risk of pulmonary hemorrhage which can result in death in a pulmonary tuberculosis patient. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in tuberculosis patients at the Multiwahana Health Center in Palembang City in 2023. The research method used is a quantitative method using a cross sectional design using a questionnaire, the sample size is 31 respondents. The results of this study showed that the variable that had a relationship with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication (OAT) was education with (pValue = 0.030, OR = 2,000) , work with (pValue = 0.002, OR = 0.549) and PMO with (pValue = 0.004, OR = 2.250). The conclusion from this study is that the most dominant variable is the PMO (drug swallowing supervisor) so it is necessary to increase the PMO so that adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) is getting better. Keywords:  Tuberculosis, Medication Adherence, Variable, Research Education, Job ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang menginfeksi paru-paru dan merupakan penyakit yang di aktifkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis. Jumlah kasus penderita TBC Paru masih tinggi di Indonesia, risiko kalau pasien Tuberkulosis paru tidak patuh minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) paru maka akan terjadi risiko pendarahan paru yang bisa mengakibatkan kematian pada pasien  Tuberkulosis paru. Tujuan penelitian ini  mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis paru pada pasien tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Multiwahana Kota Palembang tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner, besarnya sampel sebanyak 31 responden..Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan variabel yang ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberculosis (OAT)  adalah pendidikan dengan (pValue = 0,030, OR = 2.000) , pekerjaan dengan (pValue = 0,002, OR = 0.549) dan PMO dengan (pValue=0,004, OR = 2.250).  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa variabel yang paling dominan adalah PMO (pengawas menelan obat) sehingga perlu di tingkatkan lagi PMO agar kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) menjadi semakin baik. Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Variabel, Penelitian, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan
Analysis of factors affecting the quality of health service satisfaction in schizophrenic patients at outpatient mental health in Ernaldi Bahar hospital: A cross-sectional study Elfitriany, Titin; Priyatno, Akhmad Dwi; Zaman, Chairil
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October - Desember
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i4.552

Abstract

Background: Quality healthcare services in hospital settings must comply with established standards to ensure patient safety and satisfaction. Noncompliance with these standards may lead to dissatisfaction and potential malpractice. However, there is limited research assessing patient satisfaction with the quality of healthcare services among schizophrenic patients at the outpatient mental health unit of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital, South Sumatra Province. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting patient satisfaction with the quality of healthcare services among schizophrenia patients at the outpatient mental health clinic of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital. Methods: This quantitative research employed a cross-sectional design. The study population comprised 7,463 patients who visited the outpatient mental health unit of Ernaldi Bahar Hospital between January and March 2025. Using purposive sampling, 100 respondents were selected. Data were collected in May 2025 through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression tests. Results: The results revealed that several variables were significantly associated with patient satisfaction: education level (p = 0.068; OR = 0.462; 95% CI: 0.200–1.067), tangibles (p = 0.034; OR = 2.428; 95% CI: 1.062–5.552), assurance (p = 0.000; OR = 5.802; 95% CI: 2.076–16.217), and responsiveness (p = 0.098; OR = 2.595; 95% CI: 0.817–8.243). The dominant influencing factors were assurance and responsiveness, indicating that patients valued the reliability and promptness of service. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between education level, tangibles, assurance, and responsiveness with patient satisfaction among schizophrenic patients receiving outpatient care. Assurance and responsiveness were the most dominant predictors of satisfaction. Enhancing responsiveness—particularly in promptly addressing patient complaints, requests, and emotional needs—alongside maintaining assurance through professional competence and empathy, can improve overall service quality and satisfaction.
HUBUNGAN UMUR, JENIS KELAMIN, PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERSEDIAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PEMAKAIAN APD Hutama, Ramadhan Fadil; Zaman, Chairil; Gustina, Erma
Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Vol 10, No 2: Agustus 2025 Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika
Publisher : stikes 'aisyiyah palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36729/jam.v10i2.1452

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Rumah sakit merupakan lingkungan berisiko tinggi penularan infeksi, di mana petugas sanitasi berperan krusial namun rentan terpapar limbah medis. Kepatuhan pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) sangat penting untuk melindungi petugas dan mencegah penyebaran infeksi. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketersediaan APD dengan kepatuhan pemakaian APD Metode: Desain kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian seluruh petugas sanitasi RSUD dr. H. Mohamad Rabain berjumlah 56 orang, menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan observasi, dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan PValue 0.001, sikap P Value  0.012, dan ketersediaan APD PValue 0.008 dengan kepatuhan pemakaian APD. Umur P Value 0.472  dan jenis kelamin PValue 0.388 tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan. Saran: Agar rumah sakit meningkatkan program edukasi dan pelatihan APD secara berkala, memastikan ketersediaan dan aksesibilitas APD yang optimal, serta memperkuat supervisi dan budaya keselamatan kerja. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, Ketersediaan APD.