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All Journal Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan AVICENNA Jurnal 'Aisyiyah Medika Babul Ilmi Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan Jurnal MID-Z (Midwivery Zigot) Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Lentera Perawat Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
Zaman, Chairil
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Analysis of community perceptions of families of patients with mental disorders at Lesung Batu Community Health Center: A cross-sectional study Lenarki, Yogi Permana Putra; Harokan, Ali; Zaman, Chairil
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i3.492

Abstract

Background Individuals with mental illness often face social stigma that not only affects them personally but also extends to their families. Public perception of families caring for persons with mental illness plays a crucial role in supporting rehabilitation efforts and social reintegration. Objective This study aimed to examine the factors associated with community perceptions toward the families of individuals with mental illness in the working area of Lesung Batu Health Center, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Methods A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted involving 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression. Results The results showed that 60% of respondents had a positive perception of the families of persons with mental illness. No significant association was found with age (p = 0.83), gender (p = 1.00), or educational level (p = 0.13). However, knowledge (p = 0.00; OR = 14.14) and attitude (p = 0.00; OR = 9.3) were significantly associated with community perception. Knowledge was identified as the most dominant factor influencing public perception. Conclusion Knowledge and attitude are key determinants of community perception toward families of individuals with mental illness, while demographic factors such as age, gender, and education showed no significant impact. Community-based mental health education programs are strongly recommended to enhance knowledge, foster positive attitudes, reduce stigma, and build stronger community support for families caring for individuals with mental illness.
Analysis of factors influencing adherence to iron tablet consumption among pregnant women at Muara Enim Community Health Center: A cross-sectional study Sari, Ferra Puspa; Harokan, Ali; Zaman, Chairil
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i3.490

Abstract

Background Anemia in pregnancy remains a major global health concern, significantly affecting maternal and fetal outcomes. In Indonesia, particularly in Muara Enim, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women has been increasing annually. Iron tablets are a key intervention for anemia prevention, yet adherence remains low. Objective This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing adherence to iron tablet consumption among pregnant women at Muara Enim Community Health Center. Methods This study employed a quantitative approach with an analytical survey design using a cross-sectional method. The research was conducted from April 24 to May 14, 2025, at Muara Enim Community Health Center. A total of 93 pregnant women were selected as respondents using purposive sampling from a population. Data were collected through structured interviews using a validated questionnaire comprising demographic characteristics and variables such as knowledge, attitude, economic status, husband support, and adherence to iron tablet consumption. Data were analyzed for descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis using Chi-square tests, and multivariate analysis through binary logistic regression to identify the most dominant influencing factor. Results The results showed that only 40.9% of respondents adhered to iron tablet consumption. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between adherence and knowledge (p=0.00), economic status (p=0.02), and husband support (p=0.04). Multivariate logistic regression identified husband support as the most dominant factor (OR=0.34; 95% CI: 0.13–0.88), indicating that women without husband support were 0.34 times less likely to adhere to iron tablet consumption. Conclusion Knowledge, economic status, and husband support significantly affect adherence to iron tablet consumption among pregnant women. However, husband support emerged as the most influential factor. It is recommended that antenatal education programs actively involve husbands to enhance support systems and improve adherence. Community-based interventions and cross-sector collaborations should be strengthened, especially for pregnant women with low socioeconomic status or limited family support
Analysis of factors associated with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at the Muara Enim Health Center: A cross-sectional study Destiana, Cici; Harokan, Ali; Zaman, Chairil
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i3.491

Abstract

Background Anemia among adolescent girls is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, including in Muara Enim District, with a steadily increasing prevalence. The causes of anemia are multifactorial, including knowledge, nutritional status, adherence to iron (Fe) tablet consumption, and economic status. Objective This study aims to identify the factors associated with the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls in the working area of Muara Enim Health Center, Muara Enim District, in 2025. Methods This research employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. A total of 95 respondents were purposively selected from the population of adolescent girls in the Muara Enim Public Health Center area in 2024. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and medical records, and analyzed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression) methods. Results Most respondents experienced anemia (53.7%), had good knowledge (57.9%), normal nutritional status (97.0%), were non-adherent to Fe tablet consumption (53.7%), and came from families with income below the regional minimum wage (72.6%). Bivariate analysis showed that adherence to Fe tablet consumption (p = 0.00) and economic status (p = 0.00) were significantly associated with anemia incidence, while knowledge (p = 0.99) and nutritional status (p = 0.21) were not. Multivariate analysis identified economic status as the most dominant factor (p = 0.002; OR = 0.20), indicating that adolescent girls from families earning ≥ regional minimum wage had an 80% lower risk of anemia. Conclusion Adherence to Fe tablet consumption and economic status are key factors in preventing anemia among adolescent girls, with economic status being the most influential. Integrated interventions should focus on strengthening Fe supplementation adherence and empowering families economically to reduce anemia prevalence in this population
Analysis of patient satisfaction with electronic medical record services at general hospital: A cross-sectional study Aristian, Muhamad Tito; Murni, Nani Sari; Zaman, Chairil
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i3.536

Abstract

Background Patient satisfaction is a critical indicator for evaluating the quality of healthcare services, including electronic medical record (EMR) services in hospitals. As one of the main healthcare providers in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, Tugu Jaya Regional General Hospital has not yet provided specific data regarding patient satisfaction in its registration unit. Objective This study aimed to analyze factors associated with patient satisfaction with electronic medical record services in the registration unit. Methods A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The study population consisted of all patients registered at the hospital registration unit between January and April 2025. A total of 93 respondents were selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. Results The findings indicated that education, tangibles, empathy, and assurance were significantly associated with patient satisfaction (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that tangibles (OR=3.93; 95% CI: 1.44–10.74) and assurance (OR=3.61; 95% CI: 1.15–11.31) were the dominant predictors of patient dissatisfaction. Conclusion Patient satisfaction with electronic medical record services in the registration unit of general hospital was significantly influenced by the dimensions of tangibles, empathy, and assurance, with tangibles identified as the dominant factor. Efforts to improve patient satisfaction should prioritize enhancing physical facilities, fostering empathetic attitudes, and strengthening trust through professional and reliable services.
Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Trimansyah, Yuyun; Dwi Priyatno, Akhmad; Zaman, Chairil
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i1.6767

Abstract

Background: Around 972 million people or 26.4% suffer from hypertension, this figure is likely to increase again. It is estimated that every year 9.4 million people die from hypertension and complications. All hypertension sufferers receive health services so that based on the 2022 profile table, it shows that the value of health service coverage for hypertension sufferers is 100%. The aim of this research is to find out a picture of the incidence of hypertension in the work area of ​​the Empat Lawang District Health Service. Method: The research design used was quantitative, with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all residents aged ≥ 15 years who lived in the work area of ​​the Empat Lawang District Health Service. The research was carried out in February-April 2024. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate Results: Based on the results of the bivariate analysis, the variables were age (pvalue 0.013), knowledge (pvalue 0.040), smoking behavior (pvalue 0.048), and caffeine consumption (pvalue 0.035) Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, knowledge, smoking behavior and caffeine consumption with the incidence of hypertension Keywords: Hypertension, age, knowledge, smoking, caffeine
Risk factor analysis of falls in elderly patients at the geriatric and internal medicine clinics of a general hospital: A cross-sectional study Puspa, Riana; Murni, Nani Sari; Zaman, Chairil
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : STIKes Al-Ma'arif Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i3.540

Abstract

Background: Increasing life expectancy has led to a larger elderly population vulnerable to health problems, particularly fall risk. Falls in older adults can result in injury, disability, and death, thus requiring comprehensive risk analysis. Objective: This study aimed to analyze risk factors associated with falls among elderly patients in the Geriatric and Internal Medicine Clinics of a General Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 85 elderly respondents at Dr. Rivai Abdullah General Hospital, Banyuasin. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, environmental observation, and medical records. Data analysis consisted of univariate, bivariate using Chi-Square test, and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Multivariate analysis revealed that independence level was the most dominant factor significantly associated with fall risk (p=0.000; OR=0.176; 95% CI=0.069–0.450). Non-independent elderly had a 73.9% probability of experiencing falls. Other factors such as age, gender, education, comorbidities, environment, and polypharmacy showed no significant association (p>0.05). Conclusion: Independence level is the main determinant influencing fall risk in elderly patients. Fall prevention strategies should focus on promoting independence through physical exercise, occupational therapy, family support, and interprofessional interventions. Further studies should explore psychosocial, lifestyle, and nutritional factors.
Medication Adherence in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Aladin, Aladin; Gustina, Erna; Zaman, Chairil
Jurnal MID-Z (MIDWIFERI ZIGOT) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jurnalmidz.v7i2.2869

Abstract

Adherence to medication is a crucial factor in the management of diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic metabolic disease that can lead to serious complications if not properly managed. This study aims to analyze the level of medication adherence among DM patients at Puskesmas Peninggalan, Musi Banyuasin Regency, in 2024. The research uses an observational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 1,182 DM patients receiving treatment at the health center. Data were collected through structured interviews and medical record analysis, followed by descriptive and inferential analysis. The results show that patient adherence is influenced by factors such as age, education level, family support, and access to medication. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for improving more effective DM management strategies in primary healthcare facilities, with p-values of 0.002 for relationships, 0.004 for education, 0.001 for knowledge, 0.004 for attitudes, 0.003 for motivation, 0.006 for family support, and 0.001 for the role of healthcare staff. Conversely, a p-value of 1.000 showed no relationship between gender and medication adherence for diabetes mellitus. Proper management of diabetes mellitus patients, particularly in improving medication adherence, is crucial to prevent further complications. Therefore, it is recommended that the Health Department develop regular health education policies through various channels, including direct meetings and other media.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR Rubiati, Rica; Suryani, Lilis; Zaman, Chairil
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.28315

Abstract

Permasalahan kesehatan dalam pembangunan kependudukan juga menjadi masalah utama. Angka ‘unmet need’ kebutuhan ber-KB yang tidak terlayani di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi, yaitu 14.7% dari target nasional  8% pada tahun 2022Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu wanita usia subur (WUS) di di Puskesmas Martapura Tahun 2023.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan pada tanggal 15 Maret -15 April 2024. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan pendidikan (p value 0,00)  dan dukungan suami  (p value 0,01) terhadap dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim pada responden di Puskesmas Martapura tahun 2024. Tidak ada hubungan umur ( p value 0,27), pengetahuan (p value 0,30), paritas (p value 0,19), peran petugas (p value 0,86) dan media informasi (p value 038) terhadap dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim pada responden di Puskesmas Martapura tahun 2024. Faktor yang dominan terhadap penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim pada responden di Puskesmas Martapura tahun 2024, yaitu pendidikan (p value 0,00) (OR 44,73). Kesimpulan ada hubungan pendidikan dan dukungan suami  terhadap dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim pada responden di Puskesmas Martapura tahun 2024. Bagi Puskesmas Hendaknya puskesmas memberikan penyuluhan tentang alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim (AKDR) pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas secara periodik untuk meningkatkan capaian AKDR.
Analisis Kejadian Stunting di UPT Puskesmas Tebing Bulang Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Asnandi, Asnandi; Gustina, Erma; Zaman, Chairil
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.871

Abstract

The global prevalence of stunting is classified as high because it is between 20% - <30%. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of underweight, stunting, wasting respectively was 17.8%; 30.8 percent; and 10.24%. This research aims to determine the picture of stunting incidents at the Tebing Bulang Community Health Center. This research itself is quantitative in nature using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Tebing Bulang Community Health Center targeting toddlers aged 1 - 5 years using a sampling technique, namely simple random sampling technique. The number of samples is 94 samples. The time for conducting the research was from February to April 2024. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. There was no relationship between a history of IMD and the incidence of stunting. There was a relationship between a history of giving MP-ASI and the incidence of stunting. There was no high correlation. mother's body and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the educational status of the mother and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between family income status and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the history of LBW and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the history of infection and the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that the community health center will be able to coordinate with related cross-sectors to provide assistance to families who have toddlers with stunting so that it is hoped that the assistance can improve the nutritional quality of children affected by stunting..
Analisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Paru pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Multiwahana Palembang Zaman, Chairil; Priyatno, Akhmad Dwi; Zetira, Nova Reza
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 12 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 12 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i12.11278

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that infects the lungs and is a disease activated by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis. The number of cases of pulmonary TB sufferers is still high in Indonesia, there is a risk that if a pulmonary tuberculosis patient does not comply with taking pulmonary anti-tuberculosis medication (OAT), there will be a risk of pulmonary hemorrhage which can result in death in a pulmonary tuberculosis patient. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in tuberculosis patients at the Multiwahana Health Center in Palembang City in 2023. The research method used is a quantitative method using a cross sectional design using a questionnaire, the sample size is 31 respondents. The results of this study showed that the variable that had a relationship with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication (OAT) was education with (pValue = 0.030, OR = 2,000) , work with (pValue = 0.002, OR = 0.549) and PMO with (pValue = 0.004, OR = 2.250). The conclusion from this study is that the most dominant variable is the PMO (drug swallowing supervisor) so it is necessary to increase the PMO so that adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) is getting better. Keywords:  Tuberculosis, Medication Adherence, Variable, Research Education, Job ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang menginfeksi paru-paru dan merupakan penyakit yang di aktifkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis. Jumlah kasus penderita TBC Paru masih tinggi di Indonesia, risiko kalau pasien Tuberkulosis paru tidak patuh minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) paru maka akan terjadi risiko pendarahan paru yang bisa mengakibatkan kematian pada pasien  Tuberkulosis paru. Tujuan penelitian ini  mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis paru pada pasien tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Multiwahana Kota Palembang tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner, besarnya sampel sebanyak 31 responden..Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan variabel yang ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberculosis (OAT)  adalah pendidikan dengan (pValue = 0,030, OR = 2.000) , pekerjaan dengan (pValue = 0,002, OR = 0.549) dan PMO dengan (pValue=0,004, OR = 2.250).  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa variabel yang paling dominan adalah PMO (pengawas menelan obat) sehingga perlu di tingkatkan lagi PMO agar kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) menjadi semakin baik. Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Variabel, Penelitian, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan
Co-Authors Akhmad Dwi Priyatno ALADIN ALADIN Anggreyni, Oktaria Aristian, Muhamad Tito Asnandi, Asnandi Destiana, Cici Dewi Suryani Elfitriany, Titin Gema Asiani Gustina, Erma Gustina, Erna Harokan, Ali Hayani, Sumi Hutama, Ramadhan Fadil Kesumaputri, Bebbi Arisya Lenarki, Yogi Permana Putra Lilis Suryani Muhtadi Muhtadi Nani Sari Murni Nur ‘Azah Nusilawati, Nini Puji Astuti Puspa, Riana Rini Fitriani Rubiati, Rica Sari, Ferra Puspa Suliati, Peniza Suri, Artha Suryanti, Dewi Tri Sartika Triani, Novi Trimansyah, Yuyun Wahyudi, Arie Yusnilasari Zetira, Nova Reza Zuchro, Febriati