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Zaman, Chairil
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR Rubiati, Rica; Suryani, Lilis; Zaman, Chairil
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.28315

Abstract

Permasalahan kesehatan dalam pembangunan kependudukan juga menjadi masalah utama. Angka ‘unmet need’ kebutuhan ber-KB yang tidak terlayani di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi, yaitu 14.7% dari target nasional  8% pada tahun 2022Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu wanita usia subur (WUS) di di Puskesmas Martapura Tahun 2023.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Penelitian ini telah di laksanakan pada tanggal 15 Maret -15 April 2024. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan pendidikan (p value 0,00)  dan dukungan suami  (p value 0,01) terhadap dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim pada responden di Puskesmas Martapura tahun 2024. Tidak ada hubungan umur ( p value 0,27), pengetahuan (p value 0,30), paritas (p value 0,19), peran petugas (p value 0,86) dan media informasi (p value 038) terhadap dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim pada responden di Puskesmas Martapura tahun 2024. Faktor yang dominan terhadap penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim pada responden di Puskesmas Martapura tahun 2024, yaitu pendidikan (p value 0,00) (OR 44,73). Kesimpulan ada hubungan pendidikan dan dukungan suami  terhadap dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim pada responden di Puskesmas Martapura tahun 2024. Bagi Puskesmas Hendaknya puskesmas memberikan penyuluhan tentang alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim (AKDR) pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas secara periodik untuk meningkatkan capaian AKDR.
Analisis Kejadian Stunting di UPT Puskesmas Tebing Bulang Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Asnandi, Asnandi; Gustina, Erma; Zaman, Chairil
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.871

Abstract

The global prevalence of stunting is classified as high because it is between 20% - <30%. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of underweight, stunting, wasting respectively was 17.8%; 30.8 percent; and 10.24%. This research aims to determine the picture of stunting incidents at the Tebing Bulang Community Health Center. This research itself is quantitative in nature using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Tebing Bulang Community Health Center targeting toddlers aged 1 - 5 years using a sampling technique, namely simple random sampling technique. The number of samples is 94 samples. The time for conducting the research was from February to April 2024. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. There was no relationship between a history of IMD and the incidence of stunting. There was a relationship between a history of giving MP-ASI and the incidence of stunting. There was no high correlation. mother's body and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the educational status of the mother and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between family income status and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the history of LBW and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the history of infection and the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that the community health center will be able to coordinate with related cross-sectors to provide assistance to families who have toddlers with stunting so that it is hoped that the assistance can improve the nutritional quality of children affected by stunting..
Analisis Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Paru pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Multiwahana Palembang Zaman, Chairil; Priyatno, Akhmad Dwi; Zetira, Nova Reza
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 12 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 12 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i12.11278

Abstract

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that infects the lungs and is a disease activated by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis. The number of cases of pulmonary TB sufferers is still high in Indonesia, there is a risk that if a pulmonary tuberculosis patient does not comply with taking pulmonary anti-tuberculosis medication (OAT), there will be a risk of pulmonary hemorrhage which can result in death in a pulmonary tuberculosis patient. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in tuberculosis patients at the Multiwahana Health Center in Palembang City in 2023. The research method used is a quantitative method using a cross sectional design using a questionnaire, the sample size is 31 respondents. The results of this study showed that the variable that had a relationship with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication (OAT) was education with (pValue = 0.030, OR = 2,000) , work with (pValue = 0.002, OR = 0.549) and PMO with (pValue = 0.004, OR = 2.250). The conclusion from this study is that the most dominant variable is the PMO (drug swallowing supervisor) so it is necessary to increase the PMO so that adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) is getting better. Keywords:  Tuberculosis, Medication Adherence, Variable, Research Education, Job ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang menginfeksi paru-paru dan merupakan penyakit yang di aktifkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis. Jumlah kasus penderita TBC Paru masih tinggi di Indonesia, risiko kalau pasien Tuberkulosis paru tidak patuh minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) paru maka akan terjadi risiko pendarahan paru yang bisa mengakibatkan kematian pada pasien  Tuberkulosis paru. Tujuan penelitian ini  mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis paru pada pasien tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Multiwahana Kota Palembang tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner, besarnya sampel sebanyak 31 responden..Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan variabel yang ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberculosis (OAT)  adalah pendidikan dengan (pValue = 0,030, OR = 2.000) , pekerjaan dengan (pValue = 0,002, OR = 0.549) dan PMO dengan (pValue=0,004, OR = 2.250).  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa variabel yang paling dominan adalah PMO (pengawas menelan obat) sehingga perlu di tingkatkan lagi PMO agar kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) menjadi semakin baik. Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Variabel, Penelitian, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan
Co-Authors Akhmad Dwi Priyatno ALADIN ALADIN Anggreyni, Oktaria Asnandi, Asnandi Gema Asiani Gustina, Erma Gustina, Erna Harokan, Ali Hayani, Sumi Lilis Suryani Muhtadi Muhtadi Nusilawati, Nini Puji Astuti Rini - Fitriani Rubiati, Rica Suri, Artha Suryanti, Dewi Tri Sartika Triani, Novi Trimansyah, Yuyun Wahyudi, Arie Zetira, Nova Reza Zuchro, Febriati