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All Journal I-ECONOMICS: A Research Journal on Islamic Economics Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Al-tsaman : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Lontar Merah: Studi Keilmuan Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH) Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Jurnal AL-Muta`aliyah : Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah RJOCS (Riau Journal of Computer Science) Review of Islamic Social Finance and Entrepreneurship Abdurrauf Law and Sharia Munazzama Journal of Islamic Management and Pilgrimage
Muharir, Muharir
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Minimum Wages and Welfare of Private Lecturers in Indonesia: Perspectives of Islamic Law and Positive Law Ahyani, Hisam; Muharir, Muharir; Khairuddin, Khairuddin; Rahman, Encep Taufik; Wibowo, Dwi Edi; Ulummudin, Ulummudin; Abduloh, Agus Yosep; Kuncoro, Irfan; Lousada, Sérgio António Neves
Abdurrauf Law and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Abdurrauf Law and Sharia
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/arlash.v2i1.191

Abstract

This study examines the welfare issues of private university lecturers in Indonesia who receive substandard wages, by analyzing them through the perspectives of Islamic law and positive law. The objective of this paper is to explore the alignment between the principles of wage justice in Islamic law and the wage regulations within the national legal framework, especially concerning employment in the private higher education sector. The methodology employed is normative juridical with a qualitative analysis of legal documents and Islamic legal literature. The findings indicate that private lecturers are employed under contractual agreements subject to labor regulations, which often fail to provide adequate welfare guarantees. On the other hand, Islamic law emphasizes justice, fairness, and certainty in wage distribution as part of workers' rights protection. The main novelty of this study lies in identifying the gap between the normative ideals of Islamic law and the practical enforcement of positive law in the higher education context. The impact of this research is to propose an integrative legal approach that incorporates Islamic ethical values into wage regulation policies, aiming to improve the socio-economic well-being of academic professionals in Indonesia. Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan kesejahteraan dosen perguruan tinggi swasta (PTS) di Indonesia yang menerima upah di bawah standar, dengan meninjau dari perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menggali kesesuaian prinsip-prinsip keadilan upah dalam hukum Islam dengan pengaturan pengupahan dalam sistem hukum nasional, khususnya terhadap tenaga kerja di sektor pendidikan tinggi swasta. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis kualitatif terhadap dokumen hukum dan literatur keislaman. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dosen PTS memiliki status hubungan kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja yang tunduk pada aturan ketenagakerjaan, yang dalam praktiknya belum memberikan jaminan kesejahteraan yang memadai. Sementara itu, hukum Islam menekankan keadilan, kelayakan, dan kepastian dalam pemberian upah sebagai bagian dari perlindungan hak pekerja. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara idealisme hukum Islam dan implementasi hukum positif di sektor pendidikan tinggi. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi dengan menawarkan pendekatan integratif antara hukum Islam dan hukum ketenagakerjaan untuk mendorong formulasi kebijakan pengupahan yang lebih adil dan berorientasi pada kesejahteraan akademisi di Indonesia. Kata kunci: hukum Islam; hukum ketenagakerjaan; kesejahteraan dosen; perguruan tinggi swasta; upah minimum  
Strategy for Zakat Collection and Distribution in the Sembako Distribution Program at The Covid-19 Pandemic Time at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) South Sumatra Province Sari, Kiki Purnama; Saprida, Saprida; Muharir, Muharir
Munazzama: Journal of Islamic Management and Pilgrimage Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/mz.v2i2.14273

Abstract

This thesis discusses the strategy for the collection and distribution of zakat programs in distributing The Basic Food during the Covid-19 pandemic at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of South Sumatra Province. This study aims to determine the strategy program for the collection and distribution of zakat programs in distributing The Basic Food during the Covid-19 pandemic at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of South Sumatra Province. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research conducted indicated that (1) the collection strategies carried out by BAZNAS of South Sumatra Province were: socialization, collecting UPZ (Zakat Collection Unit), digital fundraising, and collaborating with banks. (2) The distribution of zakat in the food distribution program during the covid-19 pandemic at the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) of South Sumatra Province, through the Smart Sumsel, Care Sumsel, Healthy Sumsel, Taqwa Sumsel, Prosperous Sumsel programs. (3) The food distribution program during the covid-19 pandemic at the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) of South Sumatra Province followed the covid-19 handling protocol. Therefore, the distribution of The Basic Food was carried out without violating the covid-19 pandemic handling protocol. ***Penelitian ini membahas strategi penghimpunan dan penyaluran zakat dalam Program Sebar Sembako Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi Penghimpunan dan Penyaluran Zakat Dalam Program Sebar Sembako Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa (1) Strategi penghimpunan yang di lakukan BAZNAS Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yaitu: sosialisasi, mengumpulkan UPZ (Unit Pengumpulan Zakat), fundraising digital, dan bekerja sama dengan bank. (2) Penyaluran zakat dalam program sebar sembako pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yaitu melalui program sumsel cerdas, sumsel peduli, sumsel sehat, sumsel taqwa, sumsel makmur. (3) Program sebar sembako pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yaitu mengikuti protokol penanganan covid-19, oleh karena itu pembagian paket sembako dilakukan dengan tidak melanggar protokol penanganan pandemi covid-19.Keywords: Collection Strategy, Distribution Strategy, Food Distribution Program.  
Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Tentang Wakaf Uang di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Ahyani, Hisam; Muharir, Muharir
Al-tsaman : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Mei
Publisher : INAIFAS Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62097/al-tsaman.v3i1.502

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to determine cash waqf in the view of sharia economic law in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Background Problems: The understanding of the Indonesian people regarding cash waqf is still minimal. Even though this waqf has great potential for the welfare of the Indonesian people. Novelty: Regarding research from the perspective of Islamic economic law on cash waqf in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, no one has researched it. Research Methods: The method used is literature research, qualitative, with statutory, historical, comparative and conceptual approaches and this research is normative. Finding/Results: The view of Shariāh Economics in Indonesia regarding cash waqf is carried out in accordance with Law No.41 / 2004 concerning waqf in which moving objects are in the form of "movable object waqf" which is manifested in the form of money. Conclusion: Waqf money in Indonesia in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 can prosper the economy of the people and also the country. Waqf is positioned as social worship where with waqf in Law no.41 / 2004 concerning waqf article 1 it is explained that waqf is the act of a wakif to separate or give up part of his property to be used forever for worship purposes and also for welfare purposes according to Islamic sharia.
Co-Authors Abduloh, Agus Yosep Ahmad Danu Syaputra, Ahmad Danu Ahmad Saifudin, Ahmad Ahmad, Md Yazid Ana Toni Roby Candra Yudha Andi Triyanto Anggraini, Lilis Arifin, Rahman Bhatti , Muhammad Safdar Dwi Edi Wibowo Encep Taufik Rahman Ending Solehudin Fadila Fadila, Fadila Fahmi, Ahmad Zulfi Fakhriani Eka Wati Herry Adi Candra Hisam Ahyani Hoiriyah, Hoiriyah Kasih, Dien Kalpika Khairuddin - Kuncoro, Irfan Lousada, Sérgio António Neves Makturidi, Muhamad Ghofir Muharir Muharir Mustikawati Mustikawati Mustofa Mustofa Mutmainah, Naeli Prakasa, Armelia Putra, Haris Maiza Samawi, Mohammad Wirmon Saprida, Saprida Sari, Kiki Purnama Sartono Sartono, Sartono Sa’diyah, Farhatun Ulummudin, Ulummudin Wijaya, Yusup Indra