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Sanksi Pelatihan Kerja terhadap Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum Nunsuhaini; Basuki Rekso Wibowo; Rio Christiawan; Tuti Widyaningrum
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.5.1.9070.962-968

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan keadilan kepada anak, khususnya dalam penjatuhan sanksi bagi mereka yang terlibat dalam pelanggaran hukum. Keadilan tersebut diukur dengan mempertimbangkan kepentingan terbaik anak. Namun, dalam praktiknya, terdapat kesenjangan di mana pidana penjara lebih sering digunakan daripada alternatif lain. Profesor Acmad Ali dalam bukunya "Menguak Tabir Hukum" menjelaskan bahwa penyelesaian perkara hukum terakhir dilakukan melalui pranata pengadilan melalui putusan hakim. Putusan tersebut hanya mempertimbangkan unsur-unsur delik dari dakwaan, tanpa memperhatikan secara mendalam kepentingan terbaik anak. Sebagai contoh, dalam kasus anak, pidana penjara cenderung lebih banyak dijatuhkan daripada alternatif lainnya. Padahal, pidana penjara seharusnya merupakan opsi terakhir, terutama jika pelanggaran yang dilakukan anak tidak serius dan tidak menimbulkan dampak besar bagi masyarakat. Permasalahan yang dibahas meliputi analisis mengenai penjatuhan sanksi pelatihan kerja untuk mewujudkan asas kepentingan terbaik untuk anak, serta seperti apa rasio legislatif seharusnya mengoptimalkan sistem tersebut sesuai dengan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan mengacu pada berbagai sumber hukum seperti undang-undang, buku, dan data dari internet serta wawancara dengan Hakim Anak. Hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa dalam penjatuhan sanksi untuk anak, hakim seharusnya lebih memperhatikan kepentingan masa depan anak. Tindakan tersebut tidak hanya mempertimbangkan kepastian hukum, tetapi juga keadilan bagi korban, anak, dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Terutama untuk tindak pidana ringan, seperti pencurian biasa atau tawuran tanpa korban jiwa, sanksi yang bersifat pembinaan dan pendidikan seperti pelatihan kerja seharusnya lebih diutamakan daripada pidana penjara untuk menghindari stigma yang merugikan bagi anak
Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN Airline Industry Christiawan, Rio; Zuan, Haris; Jusoh, Sufian; Nugraha, Ridha Aditya
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i1.4903

Abstract

The development of aviation market in Southeast Asia after the Covid-19 pandemic is promising. More aircraft are delivered to the Asia-Pacific region, including the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Member States. The introduction of ASEAN Open Skies (also known as ASEAN Single Aviation Market) a decade earlier together with ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint 2025 goals for an integrated and cohesive regional economy highlight the importance of a seamless air connectivity. Liberalisation of the airline industry in ASEAN Member States is crucial to restart the airline industry pre-pandemic and to grasp the so-called Asian century momentum. However, ASEAN Member States are reluctant towards liberalisation efforts, maintaining protectionism on both freedoms of the air (traffic rights) as well as foreign direct investment (ownership and control). Existing legal framework at regional level, namely ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS) and ASEAN Trade in Services Agreement (ATISA), only received lukewarm attention from ASEAN Member States. This article discusses the urgency to recall the commitment of a gradual liberalisation based on AFAS and ATISA among the ASEAN Member States, the implementation of which will lead to the establishment of a regional community carrier which benefits ASEAN citizens.
Electronic and Information Technology Law as a Control Tool and Legal Umbrella for Communities and Business Actors in Facing the Demographic Bonus 2030 Dave Advitama; Tuti Widyaningrum; Rio Christiawan; Timbo Mangaranap Sirait
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v10i2.6536

Abstract

In the year 2030, the number of productive age groups will double, and this demographic bonus presents an opportunity for Indonesia to enhance productivity as it enters the digital transformation era. In its implementation, the demographic bonus in the era of digitalization and information technology, while offering positive effects on productivity, also carries negative consequences. These include an increase in criminal activities facilitated by the use of information and electronic transaction technologies, and due to the ease and sophistication of available technology, these crimes can transcend national boundaries. To address these challenges, efforts in enforcement and prevention, particularly in criminal law, need to be undertaken while still considering the norms prevailing in society. The existence of Law No. 11 of 2008 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Republic of Indonesia Law No. 19 of 2016 Concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions ('UU ITE') is expected to serve as a legal framework for society and business actors, thereby maximizing the productivity of the demographic bonus and achieving societal well-being.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT Christiawan, Rio
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v6i1.3364

Abstract

In 2018, the Indonesian government issued Presidential Instruction No. 8 of 2018 re. suspension and evaluation of palm oil plantation permits and boosting of its productivity (Moratorium policy).  This article is written as a critique, using a legal-dogmatic approach, directed towards this policy. It is noted that there exists uncertainty about which license, from the web of existing and relevant permits-licenses, are going to be suspended and evaluated. This legal uncertainty in the final analysis hampers the effort to make Indonesia prosperous as aspired by the 1945 Constitution (Art. 33).
STREET CHILDREN'S LEGAL PROTECTION IN BANDUNG DISTRICT Hardi Fardiansyah; Rio Christiawan; Tuti Widyaningrum
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juni: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v2i2.1600

Abstract

The lowest echelons of society have been affected by the global spread of the coronavirus epidemic, which has infected people from all walks of life and altered regional lives and cultural practices. In addition to causing a recession in the national economy, this issue has also decreased peoples' purchasing power and ability to withstand the rising cost of living.This study outlines the efforts made by the Bandung Regency government to provide good guarantees for street children through preventive measures, financial education assistance, fostering enthusiasm and shelter supervision, developing regulations and policies, and providing freedom of choice for street children in the medium term through playing, direct support, approaches to tackling social issues, and suggestions for revenue management. the enhancement of human resources, research into the growth of street children, and evaluation of good street child conduct are all attempts to better society.The problem is that because of spiritual issues, many of them try to escape and destroy necessities of life. Despite having a sizable state budget, it is impossible to employ street children in suitable jobs. Additionally, there is still a dearth of assistance and backing from many organizations.    
Implementasi Green Growth Economic pada Industri Kelapa Sawit melalui Sertifikasi ISPO Christiawan, Rio
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 5 No 1: Mulawarman Law Review - June 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v5i1.323

Abstract

Industri kelapa sawit merupakan industri strategis nasional karena selain sebagai penyumbang devisa terbesar juga memiliki dampak besar terhadap perekonomian di Indonesia. Tidak dapat dikesampingkan fakta bahwa industri kelapa sawit juga menimbulkan sejumlah dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Perdebatan dari kalangan konservasitisme dan developmentalis terkait kelanjutan pengelolaan sumber daya alam tidak akan menyelesaikan akar masalah sebenarnya. Pemerintah perlu mengatur kelanjutan pengembangan industri strategis kelapa sawit. Persaoalan dalam penulisan ini adalah pemerintah dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir berkali-kali membatalkan aturan tentang sertifikasi industri kelapa sawit yang lestari (sertifikasi ISPO) akibatnya pendekatan green growth economic belum dapat terwujud pada industri kelapa sawit. Metode Penulisan dalam penelitian ini yuridis normatif dengan fokus melakukan kajian yuridis terhadap implementasi konsep hukum lingkungan green growth economic terhadap kebijakan sertifikasi pada industri kelapa sawit. Hasil kajian penelitian ini menunjukkan aturan yang tidak jelas dan mengikat terkait sertifikasi ISPO (hanya bersifat voluntary). Selain itu sertifikasi ISPO hanya memberi kewajiban tanpa memberi insentif apapun bagi industri kelapa sawit. Hal ini berbeda jika dibandingkan dengan sertifikasi internasional yakni RSPO, selain memberi kewajiban tetapi juga mampu memberikan insentif berupa harga yang premium menyebabkan sertifikasi ISPO tidak dapat diterapkan secara efektif guna menunjang green growth economic.
Collaboration between Government and Palm Oil Industry to Achieve Sustainability Development Goals in Indonesia Limaho, Handoko; Pramono, Rudy; Christiawan, Rio
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review Vol 7 No 1: Mulawarman Law Review - June 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i1.757

Abstract

Palm oil plantation businesses have always been the subject of heavy scrutiny and are accused of causing the most environmental and social mishaps in Indonesia. Such condemnation comes from within the country and outside as well. Even though the palm oil industry is one of Indonesia’s biggest GDP contributors, the opposition in the past decade outweighs the support, and many attempts at reasoning fall on deaf ears. This article will argue that the need for transformation of the industry in order to support the nations’ sustainability development goals is an effort that involves all constituents. The relationship that is built upon the palm oil companies and its stakeholders must be met with certain legalities and support from the government in order to foster a green growth relationship that will sustain the economy and the environment, which will ultimately support Indonesia’s sustainable development goals.
INDOSAT CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND RELATIONSHIP MARKETING Hardi Fardiansyah; Rio Christiawan
Journal of Management and Creative Business Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April : Journal of Management and Creative Business
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (862.395 KB) | DOI: 10.30640/jmcbus.v1i2.959

Abstract

Since customer satisfaction is a prerequisite for establishing customer loyalty, it follows that satisfaction is a factor that fosters customer loyalty. Loyalty must be fostered if producers and customers are to have a positive connection. This study was conducted to investigate the partial and simultaneous effects of relational marketing and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty in the city of Tasikmalaya. With 116 participants, this study used a random sample technique and a causal quantitative design. Additionally, this study uses various linear regression analytic techniques to assess the data. This study found that customer loyalty to Indosat in the city of Tasikmalaya was partially or simultaneously influenced by relational marketing and customer happiness.
Implikasi Pembatalan Batasan Waktu Pengajuan Grasi Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Azharie, Ade; Christiawan, Rio; Widyaningrum, Tuti
Widya Yuridika Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Law and Society
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/wy.v8i1.5928

Abstract

Provisions regarding applications for clemency were previously regulated in Law No. 5 of 2010, then annulled by the Constitutional Court and returned to the norm, which does not provide a time limit for applications for clemency. As a result, for death row inmates, the implementation of court decisions or executions must wait for the convict's request for clemency. The problem that will be studied in this paper is whether the Constitutional Court's decision has implications for hampering law enforcement at the execution stage and resulting in disruption of the element of legal certainty. The research was conducted using a normative juridical research approach with secondary data, which was obtained from library research. If data analysis is described in the form of sentence descriptions and analyzed qualitatively, then a conclusion will be drawn. Based on the research results, it is known that the implication in the execution stage that arises is that there are endless attempts to delay execution, giving rise to uncertainty. The prosecutor, as the executor, experienced difficulties in carrying out the execution of the convict. This delay reduces the deterrent effect on law enforcement. Legal certainty must still be part of the objectives of the law, not just paying attention to justice and benefit alone. Thus, it is still necessary to calculate a reasonable time regarding the deadline for executing the death penalty, especially when the convict or his heirs do not submit a request for clemency.
Criminal Law and Freedom of Opinion in the Era of Digital Democracy (Case Study in Indonesia) Advitama, Dave; Wibowo, Basuki Rekso; Christiawan, Rio; Widjaja, Gunawan
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i5.51145

Abstract

Freedom of opinion in Indonesia, constitutionally guaranteed as a human right, faces challenges in the digital era due to the ambiguous enforcement of the ITE Law, which initially targeted cybercrimes but expanded to regulate online speech, risking democratic expression. This study analyzes the ITE Law’s evolution (2008–2024) to assess its impact on freedom of expression in digital democracy, focusing on legal shifts and enforcement practices. Using normative juridical research, the study examines secondary legal materials through qualitative analysis, including legislation, court decisions, and scholarly works. The 2024 revisions reduce penalties and limit complaints to directly affected individuals, aiming to curb repression. However, ambiguities persist in defamation provisions, and enforcement biases threaten free speech. The study underscores the need for clearer legal standards, digital literacy programs, and alternative dispute mechanisms to align the ITE Law with democratic principles. Future research should explore comparative models and the law’s societal impact post-revision.