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Perubahan Prinsip Pertanggungjawaban dari Kelalaian Menjadi Tanggung Jawab Mutlak Dalam Kondisi Pengangkutan Yang Menggunakan Kendaraan Otonom Zaidan Nabil Al Farizi; Adhitya Widya Kartika
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

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Abstract

This study stems from gaps and inconsistencies in the legal framework governing liability in light of the development of autonomous vehicles at Automation Levels 4 and 5. At these levels, the role of the human driver in operating the vehicle has been significantly reduced or even entirely replaced by artificial intelligence systems. Meanwhile, Indonesia’s positive legal system specifically Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation remains oriented toward humans as the primary subjects responsible for vehicle operation. This situation raises issues regarding the determination of which party should be held liable in the event of an accident. The application of the principle of fault-based liability also faces obstacles because victims must prove the existence of fault or negligence within a complex algorithmic system. This study employs a normative legal methodology, utilizing both a statutory and a conceptual approach, to analyze the limitations of fault-based liability and the urgency of adopting the principle of strict liability. The findings of this study are expected to provide a foundation for developing a liability system that ensures legal certainty and protection for victims.
Analisis Urgensi Kebutuhan Policy Brief Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Bupati Di Indonesia Widyanto Dwi Jatmiko; Adhitya Widya Kartika
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lexstricta.v5i1.1665

Abstract

Academic papers are not only a formal requirement, but also a reference for policy. However, not all legal products in Indonesia are required to use academic papers. Regent regulations, as one type of regional head regulation, do not have this requirement. Regent regulations that can be issued without academic review make them prone to overlap with other regulations and risk creating uncertainty for the community and opening up space for the creation of regulations that are weak from an academic perspective. Research on normative legal methods through a legislative and conceptual approach reveals that policy briefs have significant urgency in the regent regulation formation system in Indonesia because they are able to bridge the gap between scientific research and the legal decision-making process and serve as an effective medium for transforming empirical study results into practical and applicable policy recommendations. Policy briefs strengthen the rationality of every legal decision at the regional level and ensure that regional head legal products remain rooted in objective scientific considerations. A comparison between policy briefs and academic papers shows that the two have complementary functions. Academic papers serve to provide legal legitimacy and a complete argumentative structure, while policy briefs provide a practical dimension in translating data into concrete policies. The combination of the two can improve the quality of the substance and effectiveness of the implementation of regional regulations and regent regulations.
Aspek Regulasi dan Kewenangan Penegakan Hukum Pajak Reklame Nikita, Tinara Aisyah; Kartika, Adhitya Widya
Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkph.v1i2.24394

Abstract

The Mayor's Regulation Number 21 of 2018 licenses procedure and other matters that the taxpayer must obey. This study analyzed the effectiveness of law enforcement on the late-payment of advertisement tax in Surabaya. This study used empirical legal research that observed the effectiveness of the law in society and how the law works in society. The data collected were from documentation from literature and legislation, observation in the community, and interviews with related parties. It showed that law enforcement was effective but with several obstacles experienced in enforcing the law. In particular, it dealt with the COVID-19 pandemic as the challenge that required new conditioning according to the recommendations from the central government. This study concluded that the law enforcement of billboard tax payments in Surabaya is quite effective due to the achievement of tax revenue targets that always reach the target. However, there are still many obstacles faced, and several solutions deal with these obstacles.
Co-Authors Abdullah Fikri, Abdullah Aditya Mahendra Adrian, Sesilia Firsty Ahmad Luthfi Ainun Nisa, Miskha Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto Angelina, Ajeng Julia Aprillia, Aisyah Ariyanto, Muhamad Rizky Averoezy, Fauzul Ayu Ramadhani, Binanda Aziyah, Vivi Nur Azzahra Aisyah Ayurveda Baharudin, Achmad Khozin Brian Bottor Lubis Camellia, Lintang Zandra Della Nanda Iswanto Deyna Keysha Savira Diniroja, Syahda Aneira Edghar Abdullah Albab Elmi, Arini Aghniya Fernanda, Fadila Firensya, Nickita Michaela Hani Diaz Valentian Harun Al Rasyid Prasetyo Imron Rosadi Indawati, Yana Isna Veviati Iswanto, Della Nanda Jannah, Yunita Roudhotul Karin Andhita Putri Kristoforus Pedro Naibaho Lia Antasiyah Marcelda, Ardicha Caterine Masrur, Mohammad Abdullah Maulani, Zihan Mira Diva Prasyanti Miskha Ainun Nisa Moch. Rafli Wahyu Dwi Saputra Muhammad Juniar Prabowo Nadia Faizah Putri Devina Nadia Faizah Putri Devina Nadia Nadia Asyroful Aulia Nanda Tribramantya Purnama Nikita, Tinara Aisyah Novia Ayu Permatasari Nunung Puji Rahayu Nur Rais Madjid Nur Rais Madjid Prabowo, Muhammad Juniar Prasantyo, Rafi Danendra Prasyanti, Mira Diva Pratiani, Olivia Putri, Karin Andhita Radya Dzuhrizha Rahmana Radya Dzuhrizha Rahmana Rafi Danendra Prasantyo Randita Putri Nugraini Rofiq, Achmad Rosawati, Nirda Nanda Salsabila Salsabila Salsabila, Salsabila Suryana, Eka Pala SUTRISNO SUTRISNO Sutrisno, Sutrisno Sutrisno, Sutrisno Trisnaningrum, Roshita Anggun Tsania Manzil Assolich Valentian, Hani Diaz Wahyuda, Muhammad Riyan Widyanto Dwi Jatmiko Wiwin Yulianingsih WIWIN YULIANINGSIH Yana Indawati Yehezkiel Cristofer Tambunan Zahro, Ulum Fatimatus Zaidan Nabil Al Farizi