Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 33 Documents
Search

HUBUNGAN KEADAAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI PUSKESMAS HAJIMENA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN Cristin Angelina Febriani; Rachmat Hidayat; Dwi Retnoningrum
JURNAL DUNIA KESMAS Vol 6, No 3 (2017): Volume 6 Nomor 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v6i3.492

Abstract

Kasus TB paru di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan pada tahun 2015 jumlah kasus baru TB paru BTA + dengan Case Notification Rate (CNR) sebesar 67,49 per 100.000 penduduk. Cakupan penemuan kasus/Case Detection Rate (CDR).CDR untuk Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2014 sebesar 67,49% (belum mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan yaitu sebesar 85%). Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuihubungan keadaan lingkungan dan perilaku pencegahan dengan kejadian TB parudi Puskesmas Hajimena Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control,populasi seluruh pasien yang terdiagnosis TB paru sebanyak 31 orang.Sampel pada kelompok kasus yang terdiagnosis sebanyak 31 orang dan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdiagnosis TB paru sebanyak 31 orang.Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian lingkungan rumah pada kelompok kasus sebagian besar dengan kategori lingkungan rumah kurang baik sebanyak 23 responden (69,7%).Pada kelompok kontrol dengan kategori lingkungan rumah baik sebanyak 21 responden (72,4%).Perilaku pencegahanTB paru pada kelompok kasus sebagian besar dengan kategori kurang baik sebanyak 24 responden (75,0%). Sedangkan kelompok kontrol sebagian besar dengan kategori baik sebanyak 23 responden (76,7%). Ada hubungan keadaan lingkungan rumah (p-value=0,002, OR 6,038), dan perilaku pencegahan TB paru (p-value=<0,001, OR: 9,857), dengan kejadian TB paru. Disarankan pada masyarakat untuk mengupayakan kesehatan lingkungan perumahan dengan memodifikasi fentilasi rumah agar sistem sirkulasi udara atau ventilasi dan penggunaan genting kaca agar pencahayaan dapat memenuhi syarat kesehatan
THE EFFECT OF SUBMERSION IN ORANGE JUICE AND FERMENTED MILK ON COLOR CHANGES OF NANOHIBRID COMPOSITE RESIN Attila Yulaicha; Diah Ajeng Purbaningrum; Dwi Retnoningrum; Ariosta Ariosta
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 10, No 5 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i5.30459

Abstract

Background: Color changes in nanohibrid composite resins can occur due to 2 factors, intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Beverage can be the one of the extrinsic factor such as orange juice and fermented milk. The pH content of this both of drink will affect the change in color of the composite resin. Low pH conditions will cause the release of H+ which has an impact on the degradation and breaking of polymer chain bonds. Aim: To determine the effect of orange juice and fermented milk on the color change of nanohibrid composite resin. Methods: An experimental study with the post test control group design and a total sample of 6 samples. Soaking for 24 hours at 37ºC in artificial saliva, orange juice, and fermented milk. After 24 hours the color changes were measured using a colorimeter. Statistical test using Independent T-test.Results : Significant differences in color changes in nanohibrid composite resins between the two sample groups (p = 0.00). Independent T-test showed the results of a significant difference between 2 groups.Conclusion: Orange juice affect the change in color of nanohibrid composite resin. There was a significant difference between orange juice and fermentedKeywords: Nanohibrid composite resin, Color change, Orange juice, Fermented milk.
Correlation between Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio with C-Reactive Protein in COVID-19 Patients Novianti Anggie Lestari; Dwi Retnoningrum
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 28 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v28i1.1750

Abstract

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Inflammation occurs when the body is infected with the virus. Platelets play a role in immune response and immunomodulation by activating P-Selectin Glycoprotein (PSGL) to the site of inflammation. Lymphocytes play a role through CD4 T-cells, B-cells producing specific viral antibodies, and CD8 cytotoxic T-cells by directly killing the virus in infected cells. This study aimed to prove the correlation between PLR and CRP as inflammation markers in COVID-19 patients. This study was a retrospective observational study with the cross-sectional approach at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, for the period March-August 2020. Spearman test performed for analyzing data with p<0.05 was significant. Thirty-three confirmed COVID-19 patients with median value of PLR 218 (103-1609) and CRP 15.94 (1.24-200) mg/L were tested for correlation with a value of p=0.013 and r=0.427. The increase of PLR and CRP in COVID-19 patients was caused by an inflammatory process mediated by the immune response. High values in the blood were associated with disease severity and poor prognosis. There was a statistically significant moderate positive correlation between PLR and CRP in COVID-19 patients.