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Journal : CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development

Analyzing the Effect of the Construction Safety Audit Model Using the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) Method on Improving Communication and Collaboration Between Stakeholders. Ghazali, Muhammad; Nugroho, Danang Budi; Latief, Yusuf
CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The significant increase in infrastructure development is directly proportional to the rising accident rate in the construction sector, making it one of the highest-risk sectors for accidents. This phenomenon indicates that existing construction safety audits have not been effective in preventing accidents, largely because audits are generally conducted only at the construction stage. Audits at the design stage, however, have the potential to impact accident prevention significantly. Therefore, this research aims to develop a construction safety audit model using the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) and analyzes the impacts on stakeholder communication and collaboration. BPMN was chosen because it provides a clear and standardized visual representation of business processes, making it easier to identify potential safety issues and improve stakeholder understanding. Statistical methods were employed to examine the relationships, resulting in a linear equation model with a strong correlation. Furthermore, audit activities conducted through three layers of stakeholders can be efficiently modeled using BPMN, positively impacting stakeholder communication and collaboration. Applying the Three Lines of Defense (TLoD) theory and BPMN provides new insights for construction safety committees and companies to plan and conduct more comprehensive safety audits. The implication of this study includes a potential reduction in construction accidents and improved work safety through more effective communication and collaboration among stakeholders.
Co-Authors Adina, Tengku Adini, Ertina Septia Afifurrahman Afifurrahman Alfiyanto, Afif Anatolive, Dave Andy Triwinarko Anggih Tri Cahyadi Anjani, Meidy Any Setianingrum, Any Arif Roziqin, Arif Assoburu, Selvia Aulia, Shindi Azizah, Efida Bambang Widjanarko Otok Challen, Auliffi Ermian Daya, Andriansyah Pratama Elmanizar, Elmanizar Fitri Hidayati Gultom, Susi Indah Agustina Haiqal, Muhammad Hukama, La Diadhan Hutabarat, Steven Ita Fitriati Karima, Mutia Komala, Lenda Lestari, Juwita Lili Suryani M. Ikhwan Mahdi Maryance, Maryance Mirzan, Muhammad Muhajirin, Muhajirin Muhammad Akhyar Adnan Muhammad Zainuddin Lubis Muhammad Zohri, Muhammad Nugroho, Danang Budi Oktavia, Dinda Oktavianto Gustin Olivia, Niken Parhaini Andriani, Parhaini Perananda, Ade Prabowo, Nico Wantona Pratama, Rizki Widi Radityani, Fitri Afina Ramdani Purnamasari Randi Muhammad Gumilang Rassarandi, Farouki Dinda Riansyah, Pipin Rini Hidayati Rivani, Dian Rofii, Muhammad Rusli, Ari Safitri, Leli Amelia Sahabudin, Ahmad Samosir, Bahara Paulus Razoki Sari, Luthfiya Ratna Siahaan, Feby Angelin Garizi Siboro, Amanda T. Sihaloho, Angela Moriana Sihotang, David Charly Silaban, Robby Darlinto Silahuddin Silahuddin Simamora, Irma Yusriani Siregar, Veronika Stevany Siti Hariati Hastuti Siti Noor Chayati Sitio, Stevani Aneta Nika Sudra Irawan Sukmawati Sukmawati Susanti, Yuanita Suzita, Suzita Syatria Adymas Pranajaya Wafa, Muhammad Husnul Wandanita, Melia Yusuf Latief Zain, Efendi Zain, Effendi Zainal Zawir Simon, Zainal Zawir