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PENGAMATAN GEJALA GULMA YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH JAMUR DI BUKIT KOR, TERENGGANU Lubis, Riszky Ardyansyah; Yusuf, Mukhtar; Sidique, Siti Nordahliawate Mohammed
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3758

Abstract

Observation of weed symptoms caused by fungi in Bukit Kor, Marang, Terengganu, Malaysia which was conducted in September 2023 in the agricultural land of Bukit Kor, Marang, Terengganu. The research was conducted using descriptive methods by making direct observations to the field taking direct weed samples and identifying fungi that cause disease in weeds. Sampling was done using quadrats, 1x1 quadrat size. The results showed that there were 5 types of weeds that had disease symptoms, namely Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica), Leunca (Solanum americanum), Buffalo grass (Paspalum conjugatum), Goletrak (Boreria alata) and Jelumpang grass (Melochia chortoriafolia). The fungi found in the study were Bipolaris sp, Exserohilum sp, Culvularia sp, Cylidrocarpon sp and Culvularia sp. Of the five fungi, the dominant disease carrier was Culvularia sp. Keywords: weeds, Bukit Lor, symptoms. INTISARIPengamatan gejala gulma yang disebabkan oleh jamur di Bukit Kor, Marang, Terengganu, Malaysia yang dilakukan pada bulan September 2023 di lahan pertanian Bukit Kor, Marang, Terengganu. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung ke lapangan mengambil langsung sampel gulma dan mengidentifikasi jamur penyebab penyakit pada gulma. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuadrat, ukuran kuadrat 1x1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada 5 jenis gulma yang memperlihatkan gejala penyakit, yaitu Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica), Leunca (Solanum americanum), Rumput kerbau (Paspalum conjugatum), Goletrak (Boreria alata) dan Rumput jelumpang (Melochia chortoriafolia . Jamur yang ditemukan pada penelitian adalah Bipolaris sp, Exserohilum sp, Culvularia sp, Cylidrocarpon sp dan Culvularia sp. Dari kelima jamur tersebut yang dominan sebagai pembawa penyakit adalah Culvularia sp. Kata kunci:  gulma, Bukit Lor, gejala
Tingkat Persepsi Pekebun Terhadap Agroforestri Berbasis Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Zannah, Adelia; Wahyudi, Dedi; Yusuf, Mukhtar
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i1.21337

Abstract

Deforestation has become a major environmental concern due to widespread land clearing. Diversification of crops is important as a solution to the problems of deforestation and monoculture farming systems through agroforestry. Agroforestry combines forestry with plantation crops to increase land productivity, ecosystem balance, food security, and human welfare. This study aims to examine the level of perception of farmers towards palm oil-based agroforestry in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. The study location is in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Samples were taken from six villages in Galang District. This study was conducted from March to May 2025. The methodology used was quantitative descriptive. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The level of perception was measured using a Likert scale. The data analysis used in this study was descriptive analysis with a continuous Likert scale. This scale had a minimum value of 1 and a maximum value of 5, with a total of 68 respondents. The farmers' perceptions were analyzed based on two main indicators, namely acceptance and evaluation. The results of the study showed that farmers' perceptions of oil palm-based agroforestry were in the low group, namely 46% of the total.
Design of Rorak-Based Farm Sanitation Extension for the Control of Cocoa Pod Borer in Biru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency Sayyidinna, Shevyra Nazwa; Yahya, Mukhlis; Yusuf, Mukhtar
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 4 No 3 (2026): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v4i3.12079

Abstract

Cocoa pod borer (CPB) infestation remains a major constraint on cocoa productivity in Biru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency. Limited farm sanitation, particularly the accumulation of discarded cocoa pod husks in plantations, may create conditions conducive to pest development and spread. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a rorak-based farm sanitation extension design by identifying the underlying problem, formulating extension objectives, determining target participants, assessing farmers’ perceptions of the design’s effectiveness, and measuring innovation adoption. The study employed an evaluative approach involving 38 cocoa farmers from Candi Rejo and Kuala Dekah villages. Data were collected through questionnaires and analysed using Likert-scale scoring. The extension design received an average effectiveness score of 83.7%, placing it in the very effective category. Furthermore, 17 farmers (44.74%) adopted the rorak-based sanitation innovation, exceeding the predetermined target of 16 adopters. These findings indicate that a systematically designed extension programme can promote farmer acceptance and adoption of rorak-based farm sanitation. The study contributes a context-specific extension model that can support farmer participation in CPB management and facilitate the adoption of improved sanitation practices in cocoa plantations.