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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Jurnal Midpro Jurnal Surya Journal of Vocational Nursing Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jajama (JPMJ)
Iswatun, Iswatun
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Development of a Holistic Nursing Model Based on Transcultural Nursing to Improve the Quality of Life of Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Suniyadewi, Ni Wayan; Arief, Yuni Sufyanti; Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian; Rismayanti, I Dewa Ayu; Trisnadewi, Ni Wayan; Iswatun, Iswatun
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 14, No 1 (2024): (April 2024)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v14i1.56812

Abstract

Background: The management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) primarily emphasizes physical care, yet the quality of life (QoL) remains suboptimal. The management of diabetes often neglects psychological, socio-cultural, and spiritual aspects, which are essential components of transcultural nursing. Developing a holistic nursing model rooted in transcultural nursing, which has never been broadly investigated, is imperative to enhance QoL in individuals with T2DM.Purpose: This study aimed to develop a nursing model based on transcultural nursing to enhance the QoL of individuals with T2DM.Methods: This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 145 individuals with T2DM was recruited using a simple random sampling technique. A self-developed questionnaire was used, incorporating factors from Dossey’s holistic nursing model, Leininger’s transcultural nursing model, and a QoL questionnaire. Inferential statistics using smart PLS-structural equation modeling (SEM) were employed for data analysis.Results: The findings revealed that the holistic nursing model based on transcultural nursing in individuals with T2DM was influenced directly by respondent characteristics (t=3.313, p=0.001), religious and life philosophy (t=2.836, p=0.005), social and kinship (t=2.579, p=0.010), cultural and lifestyle (t=2.833, p=0.005), biological (t=2.718, p=0.007), and psychological (t=2.497, p=0.013) factors. However, the technological factor was not significantly (t=0.802, p=0.423) associated with the model. The holistic nursing model based on transcultural nursing had a direct influence on the quality of life (t=9.124 and p=0.000).Conclusion: The holistic nursing model based on transcultural nursing encompasses six variables: respondent characteristics, religious and life philosophy, social and kinship, cultural and lifestyle, and biological and psychological factors. The model can serve as a guideline for managing type 2 DM patients to enhance the QoL.
Co-Authors ah. Yusuf Amellia Mardhika Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas Arief, Yuni Sufyanti Cucuk Rahmadi Purwanto Endah Sri Wijayanti Fadilah, Firsca Nur Fadliyah, Lailatul Fanni Okviasanti Ferry Efendi Harianto, Susilo Hidaayah, Nur Ilkafah Ilkafah, Ilkafah Indira Murty, Maulida Joko Susanto JOKO SUSANTO Khotibul Umam Kurniawan, Yeri Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian Lutfiandini, Cherlys Tin Makhfudli Makhfudli Muhalla, Hafna Ilmy Nasir, Abd Ni Wayan Trisnadewi, Ni Wayan Paramadita, Yayuk Putri, Ivananda Siera Lisna Rindayati, Rindayati Rismayanti, I Dewa Ayu Rukanah, Rukanah Sairozi, Ali Sofiatun Sofiatun Sri Wijayanti, Endah Suniyadewi, Ni Wayan