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INDONESIAN PEASANTS' UNION IN THE STRUGGLE OF AGRARIAN REFORM IN INDONESIA, PERIOD 1998-2011 Purwanto, Heri; Nasution, Faiz Albar
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Peasant Movement and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (688.789 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpr.v1i1.8252

Abstract

A This study discusses the struggle for Agrarian Reform carried out by the Indonesian Peasant Union in 2011. The purpose of this study is to explain the strategy of the peasant movement in fighting for agrarian reform in Indonesia. More deeply, this research will describe the strategy of the Indonesian Peasants Union (SPI) in fighting for agrarian reform. This study uses a qualitative approach, and uses a descriptive analytical method to analyze the data obtained. Data collection techniques were carried out through library research, document collection and in-depth interviews with five informants, Synthesis activists, the General Chair and members of the Indonesian Peasant Union, agrarian experts, and CNDS activists. The results of this study indicate that the SPI's agrarian struggle at the local level is carried out by prioritizing the power of the masses to occupy land and carry out mass actions. In 2011, SPI has succeeded in controlling and reclaiming 47,270 hectares of land for farmers, and hasn become productive land that supports and improves the economy of farming families. To garner support at the local level, SPI builds alliances with farmer, labor, fisherman, student and NGO organizations. At the national level, SPI's struggle was aimed at urging the state to implement Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations. The Indonesian Peasant Union's strategy to oppose oppressive power relations was carried out to deal with various forms of power in various spaces and levels.
Observing Indonesia's Agrarian Conflict During The Covid-19 Pandemic Indainanto, Yofiendi Indah; Nasution, Faiz Albar; Saraan, Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Agrarian Conflicts and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (805.24 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpr.v1i2.9463

Abstract

The Covid-19 epidemic has caused problems, especially in the economic field, which has an impact on the increasing number of residents at the local, national, and even global levels. It is also a health catastrophe throughout 2020. Long-term social distancing laws and restrictions on human movement and activities have rendered economic centers inoperable. Unusual events such as pandemics and reported weak economic growth cannot slow or even limit the rate at which companies acquire community land. According to the community, PSBB means complying with the government's request for restraint and creating a conducive environment by severely limiting mobility and activities outside the home. Meanwhile, Large-Scale Social Restrictions have become a driving force for the widespread appropriation of agrarian resources for large groups of companies with agrarian roots. Obviously, when the pandemic crisis is most severe and Large-Scale Social Restrictions are applied intensively, agrarian conflicts increase. Therefore, during the COVID-19 outbreak, agrarian disputes in Indonesia are very important to watch out for.
Urban Agriculture Development in Medan City Towards Food Sovereignty Nasution, Faiz Albar; Indainanto, Yofiendi Indah; Anshari, Andry; Saraan, Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias; Pardede, Piki Darma Kristian; Imam Fahreza
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Agrarian Conflicts and Food Sovereignty
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (727.271 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpr.v1i2.9722

Abstract

Medan has enormous potential for expanding urban agriculture for achieving food security. The primary issues in achieving the urban agricultural movement are consistency and cooperation. The goal of this essay is to show how the city of Medan's agricultural policies can boost food independence while also improving the economy. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research method with a literature review approach. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data visualization, and making conclusions. The findings indicate that urban agriculture plays an important role in community empowerment through the food self-sufficiency movement. The advantages can lead to new work prospects. It is critical to increasing cooperation between local governments and the community through policy protection and aid for the development of plant management expertise and harvest marketing distribution.
Agricultural Policy: Systematic Literature Review Nasution, Faiz Albar; Fahreza, Imam; Thamrin, Muhammad Husni
Journal of Peasants’ Rights Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Community Empowerment and Agrarian Political
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jpr.v2i2.13631

Abstract

In general, agriculture is a neutral sector in a country. In this case, many countries rely on the agricultural sector, where agriculture is the primary production in economic development, often referred to as agrarian countries. The main objective of agricultural policy is to maintain agricultural production by achieving economic benefits compatible with poverty reduction as a final reaction to meet the population's social needs with the least possible impact. Seeing the problems and opportunities in the agricultural sector that also have socio-political impacts, this research is vital to understanding the implications and implementation of agricultural policies. This research uses a bibliometric analysis method to see the research development with the keyword "agriculture policy" on Google Scholar search with a vulnerable time in 2020-2023, which produces data for as many as 155 articles. The results show that the publication trend regarding "agriculture policy" has critical players who are relevantly attracting scientists to study by looking at the trend of keywords that most often come out, making discussions about agricultural policy a form of literature that can be a reference or consideration in policy making. Thus, food policy research must also continue to be carried out to obtain new knowledge as a reference in advancing agriculture in the scope of science.
Beras Sebagai Komoditas Politik Dalam Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia Nasution, Faiz Albar; Indainanto, Yofiendi Indah; Pardede, Piki Darma Kristian
Jurnal Kajian Agraria dan Kedaulatan Pangan (JKAKP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Kebijakan Pertanian, Konflik Agraria dan Komoditas Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jkakp.v2i1.13421

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara agraris menempatkan sektor pertanian menjadi penting. Tidak hanya mencakup tentang ketahanan pangan, melainkan menjadi komoditas politik. Beras sebagai bahan pokok masyarakat Indonesia, digunakan politisi sebagai media kampanye yang dapat menarik dukungan. Anggapan beras dianggap sebagai komoditas strategis dapat digunakan sebagai komoditas politik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan beras sebagai komoditas politik menjelang Pemilihan Umum. Metode yang digunakan  desk research dengan mengumpulkan data secara digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukan beras memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam politik, mulai komoditas strategis untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan maupun sebagai alat kebijakan politik, media kampanye. Beras dinilai menjadi representatif dalam melihat kepedulian politisi kepada petani sebagai upaya menciptkaan kesejahteraan. Beras selalu menjadi fokus dalam rencana kebijakan, pedebatan politik dan menjadi strategi penting politisi menunjukan arah kebijakan. Pentingnya komoditas beras dalam politik erat kaitan dengan sejarah panjang yang menempatkan beras sebagai simbol identitas nasional. Penting melihat urgensi beras sebagai komoditas pangan dibanding komoditas politik.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Komunitas Lokal Melalui Adopsi Praktik Agrowisata di Desa Wisata Denai Lama Surya Yudha Regif; Nasution, Faiz Albar; Bangun, Immanuel Cristwo
Jurnal Kajian Agraria dan Kedaulatan Pangan (JKAKP) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Politik, Ketahanan Pangan, Pembangunan dan Modernisasi
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jkakp.v2i2.14284

Abstract

Pertanian telah menjadi salah satu sektor yang memperoleh perhatian khusus dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan komunitas lokal. Seberjalannya dengan berkembangnya konsep agrikultural, konsep agrowisata muncul sebagai pendekatan yang menggabungkan elemen pertanian dengan elemen pariwisata demi menciptakan peluang ekonomi dan sosio-budaya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi upaya-upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan komunitas lokal melalui adopsi praktik agrowisata di Desa Wisata Denai Lama. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif, artikel ini mengungkapkan apa saja dampak signifikan yang mempengaruhi pengembangan agrowisata di Desa Denai Lama. Dampak ini bersinggungan pada perubahan ekonomi dan sosial-budaya. Hasil penelitian mencakup atas keberhasilan penerapan konsep agrowisata pada pengembangan Desa Wisata Denai Lama. Manfaat dari segi ekonomi yakni menciptakan peluang ekonomi baru bagi masyarakat lokal, terutama bagi masyarakat kalangan petani yang wilayah kerjanya dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan mata pencaharian baru. Disisi lain juga ikut memberikan kontribusi terhadap penambahan pendapatan daerah. Dari segi sosio-budaya ikut memperkaya wawasan budaya serta interaksi sosial yang melibatkan masyarakat lokal dengan para wisatawan. Ini tak terlepas dari bagaimana pemerintah, para stakeholder dan masyarakat lokal dalam memainkan peranan yang penting terhadap pengoptimalan potensi Desa Denai Lama.
Menakar Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Kota Medan Terhadap Pemilihan Walikota Medan Tahun 2020 Nasution, Faiz Albar; Thamrin, Muhammad Husni; Ritonga, Alwi Dahlan
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v12i2.3955

Abstract

This study examines the political participation of the Medan City community to the Medan mayor elections. One indicator of the success of the elections, can be seen from the community participation in the exercise of the right of choice. However, voters ' participation in Medan city elections since reform to date, tends to have a low level of participation. The phenomenon, quite indicating that the community of the city of Medan has no orientation in using the right to select the regional head election. Therefore, the estimative participation of voters in the city elections in Medan year 2020 interesting to learn, to be a reference and reflection material in the press of the number of abstainers in Medan. This research is done by a qualitative method of descriptive. Data collection techniques using secondary data in the form of journals, documents, newspapers and primary data through in-depth interviews to the informant that originated from the agency of elections, political and social organisations. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman techniques are: data reduction, data display and draw conclusions. The results of the study showed the community participation in Medan is dominated by participation in voting and total apathy. In addition, the factors that determine the level of participation in the upcoming elections 2020 are; Government, the party's role in political recruitment and the update of voters data.
The Interview: Citra Politik Kim Jong Un Dalam Hegemoni Film Amerika Nasution, Faiz Albar; Indainanto, Yofiendi Indah; Muhammad Ardian; Saraan, Muhammad Imanuddin Kandias
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v15i1.9048

Abstract

This study examines film The Interview to determine hegemonic process of political power relations in American films. North Korea is known as a closed country that strongly opposes western domination, especially America. Foreign media always describe North Korean government as a dictator, meaning absolute power of leader. In contrast, film The Interview depicts a humorous figure of North Korean leader by showing figure of Kim Jong Un who enjoys American culture. The plot of Twits in this film depicts uprising that took place to make North Korea a democracy. Qualitative descriptive research method is used in analyzing film through approach of Gramsci hegemony theory about how hegemony process in the film The Interview. Data collection techniques through literature examination include books, journals, documents, and films. Data reduction, data visualization, and drawing conclusions are data analysis activities. The results of study show that dominant group tries to exert influence with concepts of mastery in a persuasive manner by presenting reality from a different point of view. The dominant people here are Americans who are trying to change mindset audience by seeing North Korea as an oppressed people. Leaders who have been known to be assertive, such as Kim Jong Un, who is feared by people, are portrayed as humorous figures with a love for American culture, which is a clear fact in their development that they often experience political tensions.
Strategi Komunikasi Politik Kepala Desa Di Desa Suka Makmur Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2022-2028 Nasution, Faiz Albar; Sembiring, Daniel Novrananta; Simatupang, Irving Abraham; Lintang, Alif Ilham; Muhammad Ardian
KomunikA Vol. 19 No. 02 (2023): Komunikasi Massa, Komunikasi Politik, Komunikasi Pemasaran
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/komunika.v19i02.10246

Abstract

Komunikasi politik dapat dikatakan sebagai proses komunikasi yang memuat pesan-pesan politik. Pemilihan Kepala Desa dilaksanakan serentak secara gelombang tidak lebih dari tiga kali selama enam tahun. Untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi politik calon kepala desa dalam pemilihan kepala desa yang sudah berlangsung di Desa Suka Makmur Kecamatan Delitua Kabupaten Deli Serdang tahun 2022–2028, maka dilakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk mengumpulkan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan calon kepala desa terpilih dan pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan dokumentasi, buku, dan artikel jurnal. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menampilkan data, reduksi data, menarik kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, strategi komunikasi politik calon kepala desa Suka Makmur yang menjadi ciri khas yaitu pendekatan kepada masyarakat, kepedulian sosial, penggunaan media massa sebagai saluran komunikasi politik.
Strategi Digital Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan Objek Wisata Tebing Breksi Pasca-Pandemi Nasution, Faiz Albar; Citra Safira; Yofiendi Indah Indainanto
Journal Business Administration: Entrepreneurship and Creative Industry Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal Business Administration: Entrepreneurship and Creative Industry
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jba.v2i1.10744

Abstract

Pandemi Covid 19 menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan besar di semua sektor, termasuk pariwisata. Kegiatan pariwisata yang berkaitan dengan kunjungan langsung wisatawan ke objek wisata menjadi turun secara signifikan akibat adanya kebijakan pemerintah mengenai pembatasan sosial berskala besar. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berbasis digital menjadi salah satu cara pihak pengelola objek wisata dalam melakukan komunikasi pemasaran berbasis digital. Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan media digital sebagai bagian dari strategi digital marketing dalam meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan ke objek wisata Tebing Breksi dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dalam bentuk analisis SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity, thread). Sumber pengumpulan datanya adalah primer, yakni wawancara dengan pihak pengelola, dan sekunder melalui observasi di media sosial dan website resmi Tebing Breksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Wisata Tebing Breksi memanfaatkan website, media sosial, dan aplikasi Visiting Yogyakarta sebagai media pemasaran digital, baik dalam bentuk informasi hingga reservasi. Pihak pengelola menggunakan teknik pemasaran digital seperti mengunggah gambar dan video di media sosial serta teknik story telling di website resmi, meskipun website ini jarang diperbaharui. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengurangi ancaman dari pesaing- pesaing potensial mengingat Kawasan Wisata Tebing Breksi juga memiliki banyak objek wisata lain.