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KORELASI ASPEK KOGNITIF TERHADAP SIKAP DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR Noviasari, Damai; Noorma, Nilam; Saptaningrum, Epi; Sariyani, Made Dewi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i2.2944

Abstract

Abstract: Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer in women. Cervical cancer screening in Indonesia is still relatively low, even though this disease is one of the leading causes of death in women. The results of an initial survey conducted in Getas Village RT 05, 06, 07 to 10 women of childbearing age. Information was obtained that 80% of WUS did not know about cervical cancer, 100% of WUS had never done cervical cancer screening, 20% were afraid of pap smear examination, 30% of WUS had sufficient education, 50% had low education, 20% of WUS did not go to school. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of cognitive aspects of attitudes towards pap smear examination in women of childbearing age. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The research was conducted in August 2023 in Getas Village.  The population in the study were all married women of childbearing age totaling 150 people. The sample amounted to 109 people. The sampling technique used probability sampling with Simple Random Sampling technique. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed a relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and attitudes towards papsmear examination with a p value of 0.000. It is recommended for Puskesmas to provide explanations and health information more often about cervical cancer as a promotive effort and for the community, especially women of childbearing age, it is recommended to seek additional information about cervical cancer and other early detection.Keywords: Income, History of Infectious Disease, Stunting.
The Effect of Nutritional Intake Education to Parents in Improving Feeding Patterns on The Growth of Stunted Children Kalsum, Umi; Saputra, Zepri Ananda; Noorma, Nilam; Wahyuni, Emmy Putri
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i4.51084

Abstract

Stunting remains a serious health issue among toddlers in Indonesia, especially in areas with low parental education and socioeconomic status. One major cause is inadequate nutritional intake influenced by poor parental knowledge and feeding patterns. This study aims to analyze the effect of nutritional intake education on improving feeding practices and growth outcomes in stunted children aged 1–2 years in the working area of the Palaran Community Health Center. Using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, this research involved 11 stunted children selected through total sampling. Data collection included questionnaires, observation sheets, and child growth measurements, which were analyzed using paired t-tests and Wilcoxon tests with SPSS. Results showed significant improvements in feeding patterns and growth outcomes: height increased (p = 0.009) and weight improved significantly (p = 0.007) after educational interventions. Furthermore, parental knowledge improved from 54.5% to 100% in the ‘good’ category, and appropriate feeding patterns rose from 19% to 100%. These findings suggest that structured parental education can significantly enhance child nutrition and growth, supporting the implementation of targeted health programs. The study emphasizes the vital role of Posyandu in follow-up support and recommends expanding similar interventions to other under-resourced regions to reduce stunting rates nationally.
KORELASI ASPEK KOGNITIF TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN VOLUNTARI COUNSELING TESTING (VCT) Kusuma, M. Iqbal Angga; Noorma, Nilam; Palupi, Eva Riantika Ratna; Putri, Dwi Diana
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i3.3129

Abstract

Abstract: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system, which functions to fight various infections and diseases. VCT as an early detection service for HIV / AIDS infection. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation of cognitive aspects to the utilization of Voluntary Counseling Testing (VCT). The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The research was conducted at Padang Bulan Health Center Medan. The research was conducted in October 2024. The study population was all patients who visited and utilized Voluntary Counseling Testing (VCT) services. The sample amounted to 79 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate. The results showed a relationship between cognitive aspects of attitude (p value: 0.000) to the utilization of VCT services. It is recommended for family members to provide support to PLWHA to utilize VCT services.Keywords: HIV, Attitudes, VCT
FAKTOR RISIKO PERILAKU SEKS PADA REMAJA Kartadarma, Supriyatni; Noorma, Nilam; Indriani, Ririn; Sendra, Eny
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i3.3081

Abstract

Abstract: Risk behavior among adolescents is influenced by various factors, both from the family environment, social, and access to information and health services. Based on an initial survey conducted by the author to several schools in Samarinda City, information was obtained from 35 students, 75% said that they refused if a friend or the opposite sex invited them to watch porn or go on a date, and 65% said that their parents always controlled their activities. The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors for sexual behavior in adolescents. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The research was conducted in 5 high schools in Samarinda City. The research was conducted in June 2024. The population in this study were all grade XI students. The sample amounted to 56 people. The sampling technique used in this study was Stratified Random Sampling Technique. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was a relationship between the role of parents (p value: 0.000) and the role of peers (p value: 0.014) on sexual behavior in adolescents. It is recommended that health workers maximize adolescent health services in promotive and preventive aspects of reproductive health and sexuality through the PKPR program. Activate adolescent mentoring activities through the PKPR program, and counseling activities. Furthermore, conduct monitoring and evaluation of PKPR program activities in schools so that the program can run continuously with the hope that students are exposed to correct information about adolescent reproductive health and risky premarital sexual behavior can be avoided.Keywords: Parents, Teens, Sex
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PERILAKU BERISIKO TERHADAP RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 PADA REMAJA Santoso, Raden Bagus Edy; Noorma, Nilam; MS, Dewi Sartika; Setyowati, Tutik
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i4.3327

Abstract

Abstract: Adolescents who are at a productive age today are increasingly vulnerable to the risk of degenerative diseases, especially type 2 diabetes mellitus, due to unhealthy lifestyles. Based on an initial survey conducted by researchers on adolescents in several high school interviews, 7 out of 10 students have the behavior of often eating fast food or junk food, 9 out of 10 students drink sweet drinks such as iced tea more than once a day, 6 out of 10 students lack physical activity every day, and 3 out of 10 students have a history of Diabetes Mellitus with GDA ≥140 ml/dl. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of risky behavior to the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The research was conducted in 5 high schools in Samarinda City. The research was conducted in September 2024. The population was all high school students in 5 high schools in Samarinda City. The sample amounted to 57 respondents.  The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results showed a relationship between risky behavior (p value: 0.000) and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in adolescents. It is recommended for adolescents to increase physical activity, maintain a healthy diet by limiting fast food.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Risk Behavior, Adolescents. 
KORELASI LAMA MENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DAN TINGKAT PERAWATAN DIRI PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Khoiriyah, Siti; Noorma, Nilam; Hartati, Sri; Santoso, Raden Bagus Edy
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i4.3328

Abstract

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels as a result of impaired insulin secretion, insulin resistance. Based on data from the Padangsidimpuan City Health Office, there were 885 cases in 2020, an increase to 921 cases in 2021, and a sharp jump to 2,276 cases in 2022. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation between the duration of diabetes mellitus and the level of self-care of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research design used in this study was cross sectional. The research was conducted at the Sidangkal Health Center work area in July 2023. The population was 226 people with diabetes mellitus at Sidangkal Health Center. The sample amounted to 145 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was non probability sampling with purposive sampling method. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed a relationship between the length of time suffering from DM (p value: 0.04). It is recommended that respondents can increase efforts to obtain useful information and insights to improve self-care for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Diabetes, length of stay, level of self-care