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Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pemilihan Sumber Gizi Untuk Mencegah Anemia Pada Anak SD Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pemilihan Sumber Gizi Untuk Mencegah Anemia Pada Anak SD Rangkuti, Juni Andriani; Harahap, Mei Adelina; Rangkuti, nur Aliyah; Siregar, Putri Runggu; Nursalmah Habibah; Yuni Aflah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v5i3.1177

Anemia is a type of health disorder that has an indirect impact on human productivity. Apart from poor food intake, anemia is also caused by parasitic infections. As a result of a lack of hemoglobin levels, it causes symptoms of lethargy, weakness and fatigue when carrying out activities which will have an impact on decreasing concentration and learning achivement, and in the long term will have an impact on the quality of human resources, where children are the future generation of the nation who will later to support determining the next generation. The aim of carrying is to provide community service efforts in order to increase students’ knowledge about nutrition, selecting nutritional sources to prevent anemia. This activity took place on 29 September 2023 at SD N 100723 Aek Ngadol Village. This activity was attended by 30 students accompained by teachers. Activities are carried out using the lecture method, question and answer disqussions. The evaluation results show increase in students’ knowledge about nutrition, eating patterns that can prevent anemia and choosing nutrinional sources. Anemia merupakan jenis gangguan kesehatan yang memiliki dampak secara tidak langsung pada produktivitas manusia. Selain karena intake makanan yang kurang baik, anemia juga disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit. Akibat dari kekurangan kadar hemoglobin menimbulkan gejala lesu, lemah letih dan cepat lelah saat melakukan aktivitas yang akan berdampak menurunnya konstentrasi serta prestasi belajar, dan pada jangka panjang akan berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia, dimana anak-anak merupakan generasi masa depan bangsa yang nantinya akan mendukung menentukan generasi berikutnya.Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini untuk upaya pengabdian masyarakat dalam rangka untuk peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang pengetahuan tentang gizi, pemilihan sumber gizi untuk mencegah anemia. Kegiatan ini berlangsung pada tanggal 29 september 2023 di SDN 100723 Desa Aek Ngadol. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 30 peserta didik dengan didampingi bapak/ibu guru. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi tanya jawab. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang gizi, pola makan yang dapat mencegah anemia dan pemilihan sumber gizi.

Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Anemia Pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Kota Padangsidimpuan rangkuti, nur aliyah; batubara, Novita Sari; Hasibuan, khoirunnisah; Rangkuti, Juni Andriani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v5i3.1257

Anemia merupakan penyakit kedua tertinggi di dunia. Hal tersebut menjadikan anemia sebagai masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius bukan hanya di Indonesia tetapi juga di seluruh dunia. Bentuk kegiatan Yang dilakukan yaitu Penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan tentang anemia pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Kegiatan penyuluhan ini berlangsung selama 60 menit ini yang dilaksanakan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIb Kota Padangsidimpuan sebanyak 8 orang. Penyuluhan dilakukan kepada WUS yang diawali dengan pembukaan oleh moderator selama 15 menit dengan menyampaikan salam pembukaan acara dan isi materi, hal ini disampaikan pemateri selama 30 menit. Setelah materi di sampaikan, pemateri memberikan sesi tanya-jawab dan diskusi selama 15 menit. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat tentang imunisasi dapat berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran WUS tentang anemia. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan dibutuhkan dan harus diperoleh semua umat manusia karena semakin tinggi pendidikan seseorang, akan semakin baik pula seseorang tersebut menerima dan segala bentuk informasi sehingga akan memperluas informasi yang dimilikinya. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik dan tertib, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIb Kota Padangsidimpuan. Masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan telihat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan tentang pemeriksaan kesehatan. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat terutama WUS yang sudah mengetahui tengatang anemia agar lebih memperhatikan kesehatannya. Anemia is the second highest cause of disability in the world. This makes anemia a serious public health problem not only in Indonesia but also around the world. The form of activities carried out is health education counseling about anemia in women of childbearing age (WUS). This counseling activity lasted for 60 minutes which was carried out at the Class IIb Penitentiary in Padangsidimpuan City as many as 8 people. Counseling was carried out to WUS which began with an opening by the moderator for 15 minutes by delivering the opening greetings of the event and the content of the material, this was delivered directly by the speaker for 30 minutes. After the material was delivered, the speaker gave time for a question and answer session and discussion for 15 minutes. The results of community service about immunization can be in the form of increasing WUS knowledge and awareness about anemia. Health education is very important and needed and must be obtained by all mankind because the higher a person's education, the better a person will receive and all forms of information so that it will expand the information he has. The counseling activities carried out went well and in an orderly manner, this activity was carried out at the Class IIb Penitentiary in Padangsidimpuan City. People who participated in the activity seemed enthusiastic in participating in counseling activities about health checks. It is expected that the community, especially WUS who already know about anemia, will pay more attention to their health. If one of the signs of anemia symptoms occurs, you can immediately go to the available health facilities in prison.

EDUKASI PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA WARGA BINAAN LAPAS KLAS II B PADANGSIDIMPUAN Harahap, Mei Adelina; Rangkuti, Juni Andriani; Rangkuti, Nur Aliyah; Gintings, Akhyar Fauzi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Vol.6 No. 1 April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v6i1.1291

Kebutuhan dasar manusia dibagi menjadi kebutuhan fisik, psikologis dan sosial. Kebutuhan tersebut tidak dapat dipenuhi atau terganggu jika seseorang tidak atau kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan personal hygiene yang baik. Personal hygiene adalah suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan dan kesehatan seseorang untuk kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. Tujuan dari personal hygiene adalah untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan., memelihara kebersihan diri, pencegahan penyakit, meningkatkan percaya diri, serta menciptakan keindahan. Dari hasil wawancara dengan pengelola lapas diketahui bahwa pemahaman dan kesadaran penghuni lapas mengenai personal hygiene masih cukup rendah sehingga muncul dampak masalah kesehatan fisik pada penghuni Lapas. . Metode yang di gunakan adalah berupa Edukasi. Pelaksanaan di lakukan di Lapas Kelas II- B Padangsidimpuan.Kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan dengan baik bahkan para peserta terlihat antusias Basic human needs are divided into physical, psychological and social needs. These needs cannot be met or disturbed if someone does not or lacks the knowledge and ability of good personal hygiene. Personal hygiene is an action to maintain a person's cleanliness and health for physical and psychological well-being. The aim of personal hygiene is to improve health, maintain personal hygiene, prevent disease, increase self-confidence, and create beauty. From the results of interviews with prison managers, it is known that the understanding and awareness of prison inmates regarding personal hygiene is still quite low, resulting in the impact of physical health problems on prison inmates. . The method used is in the form of counseling. The implementation was carried out at the Class II-B Padangsidimpuan Prison. This activity was carried out well and even the participants looked enthusiastic

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA REMAJA TENTANG DISMENORHEA DI KELURAHAN LUBUK RAYA TAHUN 2024 rangkuti, nur aliyah; Hasibuan, khoirunnisah -; Rangkuti, Juni Andriani; Aswan, Yulinda -; nasution, ayannur -; Siregar, Leli Khairani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Vol.6 No. 1 April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v6i1.1300

Haid atau menstruasi adalah pengeluaran darah dan sel sel tubuh dari vagina yang berasal dari dinding rahim perempuan secara periodik. Defenisi lain bisa juga diartikan sebagai siklus alami yang terjadi secara regular untuk mempersiapkan tubuh perempuan setiap bulannya. Rata-rata masa haid perempuan 3-8 hari dengan siklus rata-rata 28 hari pada setiap bulannya. Dan batas maksimal masa haid adalah 15 hari. Selama darah yang keluar belum melewati batas tersebut, maka darah yang keluar adalah darah haid. Bentuk kegiatan Yang dilakukan yaitu Penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan tentang dismenorhea pada remaja. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini berlangsung selama 60 menit. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Simapil Apil yang berada di Kelurahan Lebah Lubuk Raya Kecamatan Padangssidimuan Hutarimbaru Kota Padangsidimpuan. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada remaja terkait dismenorhea. Penyuluhan berupa perkenalan, presentase materi, diskusi, tanya jawab, penutup dan foto bersama. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 16 orang. Penyuluhan dilakukan kepada remaja yang diawali dengan pembukaan oleh moderator selama 15 menit, menyampaikan presentasi materi disampaikan langsung oleh pemateri selama 30 menit. Setelah materi di sampaikan, pemateri memberikan waktu untuk sesi diskusi, tanya-jawab selama 15 menit. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat dapat peningkatkan pengetahuan remaja khususna remaja putri tentang dismenorhea serta menyadari pentingnya penanganan yang dilakukan jika mengalami dismenorhea. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik dan tertib, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Desa Simapil Apil Kelurahan Lembah Lubuk Raya Kecamatan Padangssidimuan Hutarimbaru Kota Padangsidimpuan dan termasuk dalam Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hutarimbaru. Remaja yang mengikuti kegiatan telihat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan tentang dismenorhea. Diharapkan kepada remaja sudah mengetahui tentang yang dismenorea dan cara penanganannya sehingga bisa melakukan perawatan mandiri jika mengalami disemenorhea. Menstruation or menstruation is the release of blood and body cells from the vagina that come from the wall of the female uterus periodically. Another definition can also be interpreted as a natural cycle that occurs regularly to prepare a woman's body every month. The average menstrual period of women is 3-8 days with an average cycle of 28 days each month. And the maximum limit of the menstrual period is 15 days. As long as the blood that comes out has not crossed the limit, then the blood that comes out is menstrual blood. The form of activities carried out is health education counseling about dysmenorrhea in adolescents. This counseling activity lasted for 60 minutes. This activity is carried out in Simapil Apil Village located in Lebah Lubuk Raya Village, Padangssidimuan Hutarimbaru District, Padangsidimpuan. The purpose of this activity is to provide counseling to adolescents related to dysmenorrhea. Counseling in the form of introductions, material presentations, discussions, questions and answers, closing and group photos. There were 16 participants in the activity. Counseling was carried out to teenagers which began with an opening by the moderator for 15 minutes, delivering a presentation of material delivered directly by the speaker for 30 minutes. After the material was delivered, the speaker gave time for a discussion session, question-and-answer for 15 minutes. The results of community service can increase the knowledge of adolescents, especially young women about dysmenorrhea, and realize the importance of handling if they experience dysmenorrhea. The counseling activities carried out went well and in an orderly manner, this activity was carried out out in Simapil Apil Village located in Lebah Lubuk Raya Village, Padangssidimuan Hutarimbaru District, Padangsidimpuan. Teenagers who participated in the activity seemed enthusiastic in participating in counseling activities about dysmenorrhea. It is expected that adolescents already know about dysmenorrhea and how to handle it so that they can do independent care if they experience dysmenorrhea.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSONAL HIGIENE IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DESA PUDUN JULU KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN BATUNADUA TAHUN 2018 Siregar, Yenni Farida; Rangkuti, Nur Aliyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Vol.3 No.2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

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Diarrhea is one of the most common diseases affecting children throughout the world. Diarrheal disease is still a public health problem in developing countries like Indonesia, because of its high morbidity and mortality. To find out the Relationship between Mother's Knowledge and Personal Hygiene with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in Pudun Julu Village, Padangsidimpuan Batunadua District in 2018. The type of research used in this research is descriptive analytic using cross sectional design. Population and Samples of all mothers who have toddlers are 48 mothers, with a total sampling. Bivariate analysis is carried out to find out between the independent variable and the dependent variable. To find out that the test carried out is the square test (chi-square) and the calculation of odd ratio (OR) so that it can be known there is no statistically significant relationship with a significance level of 0.005 or a = 5%. Statistical test results obtained p value (0.019) <α (0.05) so that Ha is accepted. This means it can be seen that there is a relationship between respondent's personal hygiene with the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers in Pudun Julu Village in 2019. It is expected that mothers of toddlers to further improve and maintain personal hygiene, around the house and the environment because of environmental hygiene, one of which is to prevent infectious diseases, especially diarrhea.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang HIV/AIDS di Panti Asuhan Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2018 Siregar, Nurelilasari .; Pebrianthy, Lola .; Rangkuti, Nur Aliyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Vol.4 No.1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

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HIV / AIDS is still a very worrying thing, especially among adolescents who are at high risk of getting HIV / AIDS, one of the reasons is because of teenagers' ignorance about HIV / AIDS. Adolescent orphanages are among those who are vulnerable to risk because some orphanages experience economic hardship and rarely obtain health service information. This disease is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) which is transmitted through heterosexual contact, shared needles, mother to baby transmission, birth and breastfeeding, unsafe blood transfusion. To identify the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV / AIDS in the orphanage of Padangsidimpuan. This study uses a correlative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done with a total sampling technique of 96 people. Data analysis using chi square test. The results obtained by the majority of respondents with good knowledge as many as 80 people (83.3%), and positive attitudes as many as 82 people (85.4%) and minority of knowledge less as many as 16 people (16.7%), as much as negative attitudes 14 people (14.6%). And through the chi-square test results obtained with a value of p = 0.00, meaning that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV / AIDS. This study proves that there is a meaningful relationship between adolescent knowledge and attitudes about HIV / AIDS

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang HIV/AIDS di Panti Asuhan Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2018 Siregar, Nurelilasari; Pebrianthy, Lola; Rangkuti, Nur Aliyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Vol.4 No.1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

HIV / AIDS is still a very worrying thing, especially among adolescents who are at high risk of getting HIV / AIDS, one of the reasons is because of teenagers' ignorance about HIV / AIDS. Adolescent orphanages are among those who are vulnerable to risk because some orphanages experience economic hardship and rarely obtain health service information. This disease is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) which is transmitted through heterosexual contact, shared needles, mother to baby transmission, birth and breastfeeding, unsafe blood transfusion. To identify the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV / AIDS in the orphanage of Padangsidimpuan. This study uses a correlative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done with a total sampling technique of 96 people. Data analysis using chi square test. The results obtained by the majority of respondents with good knowledge as many as 80 people (83.3%), and positive attitudes as many as 82 people (85.4%) and minority of knowledge less as many as 16 people (16.7%), as much as negative attitudes 14 people (14.6%). And through the chi-square test results obtained with a value of p = 0.00, meaning that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV / AIDS. This study proves that there is a meaningful relationship between adolescent knowledge and attitudes about HIV / AIDS

Hubungan Motivasi Berprestasi Dengan Hasil belajar Mata Kuliah Askeb V Pada Mahasiswa Nasution, Ayannur; Rangkuti, Nur Aliyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Vol.4 No.1 Juni 2019
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

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Motivation is an energy change in a person that is characterized by the emergence of affective to achieve goals. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all semester VI students, amounting to 113 people with a sample population of 88 respondents. The sampling technique in this study is Stratified proportional random sampling where the number of class A and B samples is taken randomly. From the Chi-square statistical test results at a 95% confidence level with α = 0.05, obtained (α = 0,000). Of the 36 students who had sufficient achievement motivation in the Askeb V course the majority received a B grade of 19 students (21.6%). And of the 42 students who had less achievement motivation in the Askeb V subject, the majority received a C grade of 37 students (42%). There is a relationship of achievement motivation with the learning outcomes of Askeb V subject in semester VI students at the Darmais Padangsidimpuan Midwifery Academy in 2018. It is expected that students will develop motivation in themselves and also the lecturers to make students more enthusiastic and motivated to learn so that they get the learning outcomes maximum as expected.

HUBUNGAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA IBU DI PUSKESMAS DANAU MARSABUT KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN TAHUN 2019 Heriansyah, Rizka; Rangkuti, Nur Aliyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Vol. 5 No. 1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v5i1.242

Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan adanya penurunan kadar hemoglobin, hematokrit dan jumlah eritrosit di bawah nilai normal. Hb merupakan zat yang berfungsi mengangkut oksigen ke seluruh jaringan tubuh termasuk ke tubuh janin yang di kandung oleh Ibu, sehingga jika terjadi anemia pada Ibu hamil, maka proses pengangkutan oksigen ke seluruh tubuh tersebut mengalami gangguan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia Ibu di Puskesmas Danau Marsabut Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan tahun 2019. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah lembar check-list. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki jarak kehamilan < 2 tahun yaitu sebanyak 26 orang responden (57,8%) dan minoritas responden memiliki jarak kehamilan ≥ 2 tahun yaitu sebanyak 19 orang responden (42,2%). Mayoritas responden mengalami kejadian anemia yaitu sebanyak 24 responden (53,3%) dan minoritas responden tidak mengalami kejadian anemia yaitu sebanyak 21 responden (46,7%). Hasil uji Exact-Fisher diperoleh nilai p=0.000 (p<0.05), maka ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia di Puskesmas Danau Marsabut tahun 2019. Disarankan kepada para Ibu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Danau Marsabut agar merencanakan dan mengatur jarak kehamilan guna mencegah kejadian anemia pada saat hamil.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI TETANUS TOKSOID PADA IBU HAMIL rangkuti, nur aliyah; Sari, Juni Permata; Ramadhini, Delfi
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Vol.5 No. 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v5i2.250

One of causes ofmaternal and infant deaths istetanusinfection caused bythe bacterium clostridium tetani as arsult of unsafe/steril labor. Tetanus toxsoid is the best way to protect the mother and baby from the disease tetanus as a result of not sterile or derived from injuries acquired expectant mothers before giving birth. In Padangsidimpuan at 2017 Tetanus Toksoid immunization reached 41%. This research is to know the factors of the giving Tetanus Toksoid immunization on pregnant women in the health Padangmatinggi at 2019. This research is quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sample research are 91 people of pregnant women at the health Padangmatinggi taken in simple random sampling. By using chi square with 90% significance level α = 0.1. The results of analysis is known the majority of respondents knowledgeable less as much as 86.8%. The majority of respondents being negative as much as 53.8%. There is a relationships between knowledge by administering Tetanus Toksoid immunization in the health Labuhan Rasoki at 2019 with p value = 0.000 (< 0.1), there is a relationship attitude by administering Tetanus Toksoid immunization in health Labuhan Rasoki at 2019 with p value = 0.001 (<0.1). It is recommended to health workers to improve health promotion through public awareness about Tetanus immunization Toksoid to pregnant women.

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