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All Journal MEDISAINS Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal Jurnal Midwifery Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Kesehatan CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Al Gizzai: Public Health Nutrition Journal WAL'AFIAT HOSPITAL JOURNAL Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy Research Journal
Haruna, Nadyah
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : WAL'AFIAT HOSPITAL JOURNAL

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Hubungan Paparan Rokok, Riwayat BCG, dan Riwayat Kontak TB dengan Insidens TB Paru pada Wanita Usia Subur Andani, Mery; Azis, Asrul Abdul; Widyaningrum, Widyaningrum; Mahfudz, Muhsin; Haruna, Nadyah
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v6i1.160

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), affecting people of all ages globally. In Indonesia, the TB incidence in 2021 was 354 per 100,000 population, with an estimated mortality rate of 52 per 100,000. In South Sulawesi, TB cases rose to 68.8% in 2022 from a 48.3% case detection rate in 2021. This study aimed to assess the association between smoking exposure, BCG vaccination history, and TB contact history with pulmonary TB incidence among women of reproductive age at BBKPM Makassar in 2023. Using a cross-sectional quantitative approach, 354 samples were selected from 3,063 TB cases through purposive sampling. Data were collected from medical records of women aged 15–45 years with new pulmonary TB diagnoses and complete documentation. Chi-square analysis showed significant associations for smoking (p = 0.037), BCG history (p = 0.034), and TB contact (p = 0.004). The study concludes that these factors are significantly related to pulmonary TB in reproductive-age women.
Hubungan Sikap Ibu Hamil Terkait Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kejadian Bakteriuria Asimptomatik Wahyu, Zahra Sabrina; Haruna, Nadyah; Palancoi, Najamuddin Palancoi; Fauziah, Henny
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/rh7dxq11

Abstract

Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) during pregnancy may progress to urinary tract infection (UTI) and complications if undetected. Attitudes toward clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) may be associated with ASB risk through genital hygiene, voiding habits, and hydration. To examine the association between PHBS attitudes and ASB among pregnant women at Jongaya Primary Health Center, Makassar. An analytical cross-sectional study (December 2023–January 2024) involving 56 pregnant women (accidental sampling). The independent variable was PHBS attitude (poor/moderate/good) measured using a PHBS attitude questionnaire. The dependent variable was operational ASB, determined by urine testing (dipstick leukocyte esterase/nitrite and/or urine sediment analysis) among participants without UTI symptoms based on a symptom-screening checklist interview. Chi-Square was used for association testing; due to small cell counts, a sensitivity analysis using category collapsing and exact testing was performed, with effect sizes (PR/OR) and 95% CIs reported. Poor PHBS attitude was found in 27 (48.2%), moderate in 11 (19.6%), and good in 18 (32.1%). Operational ASB was identified in 44 participants (78.6%). Chi-Square indicated a significant association (p=0.01). After collapsing categories (poor vs moderate/good), poor attitude showed higher ASB prevalence (PR=1.55; 95% CI: 1.16–2.08) and higher odds (OR=15.89; 95% CI: 1.88–134.18) with exact p=0.002. PHBS attitude was statistically associated with operational ASB in this setting. Causal inference cannot be made due to the cross-sectional design and potential confounding.
Co-Authors Alamsyah Rajab, Muhammad Nur Andani, Mery Azis, Asrul Abdul Azizah Nurdin, Azizah Darmawansyih Dewi Setiawati Farid, Monika Fitria Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fauziah, Henny Gassing, Abdul Qadir Hamid, Firdaus Helvian, Fhirastika Annisha Herawati, Nur Isma Hilal , Fatmawaty Ilhamjaya Patellongi Irnawati, Risma Lestari, Esa Madjid, Baedah Mahfudz, Muhsin Mile, Murshalina Mochammad Hatta Nilawati, Andi Nildawati, Nildawati Palancoi, Najamuddin Palancoi Palincoi, Najamuddin Rihlatun Namira Sudirman, Siti Rini Fitriani Rosdianah Rahim, Rosdianah Safri Safri Sartika Sartika Sartika Sewang, Ahmad Sultan, Andi Rofian Syafri, Syafri Syamsuddin, Darussalam Wahyu, Zahra Sabrina Widyaningrum Widyaningrum