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Penilaian Risiko Pajanan Dermal pada Penggunaan Bahan Berbahaya & Beracun (B3) di Industri Pengolahan Bijih Mineral Arif Susanto; Novie E Mauliku; Suhat Suhat; Dyan K. Nugrahaeni
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.4.1.1-10.2023

Abstract

Pajanan bahan kimia berupa bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) dapat terjadi melalui penghirupan, pencernaan, dan kontak dermal. Pajanan B3 ini dapat menyebabkan penyakit serius, iritasi dan/atau korosi, cedera, dan bahkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis risiko kesehatan B3 yang digunakan dalam proses pengolahan bijih mineral terhadap pajanan dermal pada pekerja di perusahaan tambang. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan studi kasus. Penilaian pajanan dermal menggunakan metode Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Malaysia Tahun 2018. Bahan kimia yang dianalisis terbatas pada reagen yang digunakan dalam produksi yang memiliki rute pajanan dermal. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk pengenalan bahaya dan evaluasi paparan melalui pajanan dermal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat risiko pajanan dermal dikategorikan sebagai risiko sedang hingga tinggi. Risiko pajanan dermal tersebut menyebabkan efek kesehatan seperti iritasi dermal, iritasi mata, kerusakan mata serius, dan sensitisasi dermal. Terdapat sebanyak 5 (lima) dari 7 (tujuh) reagen yang diidentifikasi memiliki risiko pajanan dermal yang signifikan. Pengendalian yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan kerja (K3LK) pada proses pengolahan bijih mineral tersebut harus ditingkatkan untuk meminimalkan risiko pajanan dermal.
The Correlation of Self-Experience with Sex Education in Parents of Preschool-Aged Children In Paud Al-Irsyad Sumedang Regency Ati Nurwita; Novie E Mauliku; Indira Gantari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 3 (2023): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i3.1260

Abstract

Background: Sex education for preschool is appropriate to prevent sexual violence. Teachers and parents can work together. But, one phenomenon from parents is taboo for given sex education to early childhood. Several factors that influence of implemented is perceptions of behavioral control. One thing that influences that is self-experience.Objective: The purpose of this study was to analysis correlation of self-experience and sex education in parents of preschool-aged children.Methods: The design of this study was observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population is 30 parents who have children aged 3-6 years in PAUD Al-Irsyad through total sampling. The research instrument used a primary data collection questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 56,7 %had provided sex education. The chi-square test showed p value 1,000 > α= 0,050.Conclusion: There is no relationship between parents’ self-experience and the implementation of sex education in preschool. This can encourage further studies of other factors, so that dominant factors can be found that encourage parents to carry our early sex education.
Extremity Joint Range of Motion Exercise on Intradialytic Blood Pressure Control in Hemodialysis Patients Dedeh Riayatul Maula; Hotma Rumahorbo; Novi Elvinawaty Mauliku; Yayat Suryati; Murtiningsih Murtiningsih
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2657

Abstract

Changes in blood pressure during hemodialysis is an important point that must be a concern. The occurrence of hypotension and intradialytic hypertension can have an impact on reducing the adequacy of dialysis, decreasing kidney function, and can even affect the patient's quality of life. Among the non-pharmacological interventions that are considered safe and effective in the management of intradialytic blood pressure control are intradialytic exercises, one of which is range of motion exercises for the extremities. To determine the effect of extremity joint range of motion exercises on intradialytic blood pressure control in hemodialysis patients. This research used a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design using cluster sampling with a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 46 respondents (23 intervention and 23 control group respondents) with Wilcoxon test data analysis. in the intervention group the average systolic blood pressure before and after intradialytic exercise was -6.42mmHg, the diastolic blood pressure difference was -2.38mmHg with p value of systolic and diastolic blood pressure p=<0.05, In the control group systolic blood pressure p= 0.024 with a difference of 2.4, independent t test results mean systolic blood pressure 2.88mmHg and diastolic blood pressure mean 1.12mmHg with p value both P>0.05. Extremity joint range of motion exercises can affect blood pressure in the intervention group.
Perbedaan determinan faktor keluarga dengan kejadian balita stunting di pedesaan dan perkotaan Teguh Akbar Budiana; Dyan Kunthi Nugrahaeni; Novie Elvinawaty Mauliku
Gema Wiralodra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023): Gema Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/gw.v14i1.355

Abstract

Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak usia di bawah lima tahun (balita) akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang terutama pada periode 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Kejadian stunting di Jawa Barat sebesar 8.3%, sedangkan kejadian stunting di Kota Cimahi sebesar 10.9% dan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat sebesar 6.96%. Stunting merupakan permasalahan yang harus segera di tanggulangi karna akan berdampak kepada kesehatan anak dimasa kini dan yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis perbedaan determinan faktor terjadinya stunting menurut jumlah anggota keluarga, umur ibu saat hamil, dan pendapatan keluarga diwilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Rancangan penelitian cross sectional, responden balita stunting usia 24 – 59 bulan. Penelitian dilakukan di 2 tempat, wilayah pedesaan peneliti mengambil tempat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Patarumah Kabupaten Bandung Barat, sedangkan perkotaan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cimahi Tengah Kota Cimahi. Penentuan jumlah sampel dilakukan dengan kuota sampling dan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampeli sebanyak 96 responden (48 balita stunting yang berada di pedesaan dan 48 balita stunting yang berada di perkotaan) diukur dengan TB/U. Instrumen penelitian meliputi kuesioner, microtoice, dan alat bantu statistik. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney Test. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan antara jumlah anggota keluarga (p=0.838), usia ibu saat hamil (p=0.80), dan pendapatan keluarga (p=0.816) dengan kejadian stunting di pedesaan dan perkotaan. Memperhatikan umur ibu pada saat hamil agar tidak hamil pada usia beresiko, memperkuat kerjasama lintas sector dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pangan keluarga dan meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.
The Effect of Acupressure on Increasing Oxygen Saturation in Pneumonia Patients Novie Elvinawaty Mauliku; Andy Yudistira; Hotma Rumahorbo; Iin Inayah; Susilawati Susilawati
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.3287

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of the top 10 hospital admissions, with a case proportion of 53.95% male and 46.05% female. Pneumonia can cause complications in the oxygenation process that lead to decrease the oxygen saturation value and causes hypoxemia. The puspose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of acupressure on increasing oxygen saturation in patients with pneumonia. The design used quasi experiment pre test and post test with control group design approach. The sampel of this study was patiens with pneumonia between of 18 to 64 years, which choosing by convenience sampling. Participants in the experimenal group received auricular acupressure at the Shen Men and 5 meridian points, that is LU1, LU2, BL11, BL 12, and BL13. Data collection was done by measuring oxygen saturation using a plus oxymeter. The analysis test to determine the effect of acupressure on oxygen saturation using the Mann-Whitney Test with a significance level of 0.05, and N-Gain. The results showed that average oxygen saturation before acupressure in the intervention group was 74.00% and in the control group 73.15%. After acupressure there was an increase of saturation oxygen 23,8% in the intervention group and 21% in the control, and the effect test showed that there was an effect of acupressure on oxygen saturation (pValue 0.000). The conclusion is acupressure therapy can accelerate increaseing oxygen saturation in pneumonia patients. Therefore,  it is recommended that besade  addition standard therapy, pneumonia patients can also be given acupressure to accelerate healing.
Risk Assessment of Inhalation Exposure to the Use of Chemicals in the Mineral Processing Susanto, Arif; Mauliku, Novie Elvinawaty; Suhat, Suhat; Nugrahaeni, Dyan Kunthi; Budiana, Teguh Akbar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i2.42788

Abstract

Chemical exposure known as chemical hazards and toxic substances (CHTS), which occur through inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact, causes serious illness, irritation, corrosion, injury, and even death. The chemicals analyzed are limited to the reagents used in the mineral ore production process, in addition to dermal exposure. Data on hazard identification and exposure evaluation were collected. The utilization of CHTS will continue to increase in the coming years, thereby leading to health impacts on workers. Global data released by ILO showed a 270 million (62.8%) and 160 million (37.2%) rise in work accidents and illnesses, culminating in 430 million per year. Data on the number of workers who received benefits from the Work Accident Insurance program of the National Social Security Agency for Employment (known as BPJSTK), showed that 210,789 people (4,007 fatal) 221,740 people (3,410 fatal), and 234,370 people (6,552 fatal) experienced work-related accidents and illnesses in Indonesia. Therefore, this qualitative study aims to examine and analyze the health risks of mining workers exposed to CHTS through inhalation- using the observation method. The Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) method issued by the Malaysian Department of Safety and Health in 2018 was used to assess the inhalation exposure rate. The analyzed chemicals were limited to reagents used in production with data collected through the semi-quantitative method. The results showed that the inhalation exposure risk level is categorized as moderate and capable of causing health defects related to acute toxicity and specific target organ toxicity-single exposure (STOT-SE). Furthermore, 4 (four) out of 6 (six) reagents were identified as having significant inhalation exposure risk, hence, controls related to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the mineral ore processing process must be increased.
The Relationship Between Quality of Health Services with Patient Satisfaction in Private Hospital in West Java Irianto, Gunawan; Abdilah, Asep Dian; Suhat, Suhat; Kurnia, Zhafirah; Mauliku, Novie Elvinawaty
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i3.710

Abstract

Aims: Quality of health services refers to the level of perfection provided by a hospital, and poor service quality can lead to dissatisfied patients and decreased patient visits. This study was to analyze the relationship between service quality and satisfaction of inpatients at RH Purwakarta Hospital. Methods: The research approach included a cross-sectional study, incorporating factors such as service quality (including characteristics of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence) and satisfaction. The research sample consisted of 99 inpatients from RH Purwakarta Hospital, selected using an incidental sampling technique. A questionnaire was utilized as the instrument. The analysis employed the chi-square test with a significance threshold of 95%. It involved paramedical professionals and other personnel, as mentioned by Aryanti et al. (2022). Results: The results of the analysis indicate that the contentment of inpatients at RH Purwakarta Hospital is correlated with the quality of health services (pvalue= 0,0001). Therefore, it is possible to infer that an individual's satisfaction with the quality of service will be influenced by their interest in receiving treatment at that particular service location in the future. Conclusions: Research indicates that service quality significantly impacts patient satisfaction, highlighting the need for RH Purwakarta hospital to enhance service standards to boost patient visits and loyalty.
Factor associated with anxiety disorder during covid-19 pandemic among college students Nugrahaeni, Dyan Kunthi; Mauliku, Novie Elvinawaty; Saputra, Aditiyana Eka; Lakhal, Bashir Mabrok
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v11i2.22253

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a novel illness not previously identified in humans. Its unprecedented emergence has resulted in many effects on individuals, including the onset of anxiety. Therefore, this study aimed to identify factors associated with an anxiety disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic among college students. Using a snowball sampling technique, a quantitative design was employed to select 453 participants. The instruments used were the 7-point Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test and Pearson’s correlation. Several factors related to anxiety disorder include gender (p=0.001), year of study (p=0.001), teaching delivery method (p=0.049), sources of information about COVID-19 (p=0.009), family member affected (p=0.009) and social support (p=0.001). The results showed that social support had a negative correlation with anxiety disorder, support from family (r=-0.33, p=0.001),friends (r=-0.31, p=0.001), and significant others (r=-0.23, p=0.001). Therefore, factors associated with anxiety disorder during the pandemic were gender, study year, teaching delivery method, sources of information, affected family members, and social support.
Hubungan asupan zat besi, vitamin C dan pengetahuan siswi terhadap kejadian Anemia pada remaja putri Budiana, Teguh Akbar; Nugrahaeni, Dyan Kunthi; Sari, Dewi Kartika; Ruhyandi, Ruhyandi; Mauliku, Novie Elvinawaty
Journal of Health Research Science Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): Journal of Health Research Science
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jhrs.v4i02.1395

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia pada remaja masih menjadi permasalahan Kesehatan di Indonesia. Hasil screening tahun 2023 di Kota Cimahi menunjukan kejadian anemi pada siswi SMP/MTS 19.72% (ringan), 13.88% (sedang) dan 0.26% (berat). Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan zat besi (Fe), vitamin C, dan pengetahuan siswi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri.Metode: Studi analisis cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 61 siswi, yang dipilih melalui teknik proporsional sampling. Pengumpulan data primer didapatkan dari wawancara menggunakan kuesioner SQFFQ untuk mengidentifikasi asupan zat besi dan vitamin C siswi serta spektrofotometer untuk mengidentifikasi kadar hemoglobin, sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan dari absen nama dan kelas siswi perempuan. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan nutrisurvey dan chi-square.Hasil: 8 siswi (13,1%) mengalami anemia ringan, defisit berat zat besi (65,6%), defisit berat vitamin C (47,5%), serta (54,1%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang anemia. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan zat besi (p = 1,000), asupan vitamin C (p = 0,333), dan pengetahuan siswi (p = 0,476) dengan kejadian anemia.Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan zat besi, vitamin C dan pengetahuan siswi terhadap kejadian anemia.
The Correlation of Self-Experience with Sex Education in Parents of Preschool-Aged Children In Paud Al-Irsyad Sumedang Regency Nurwita, Ati; Mauliku, Novie E; Gantari, Indira
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 3 (2023): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i3.1260

Abstract

Background: Sex education for preschool is appropriate to prevent sexual violence. Teachers and parents can work together. But, one phenomenon from parents is taboo for given sex education to early childhood. Several factors that influence of implemented is perceptions of behavioral control. One thing that influences that is self-experience.Objective: The purpose of this study was to analysis correlation of self-experience and sex education in parents of preschool-aged children.Methods: The design of this study was observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population is 30 parents who have children aged 3-6 years in PAUD Al-Irsyad through total sampling. The research instrument used a primary data collection questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 56,7 %had provided sex education. The chi-square test showed p value 1,000 > ?= 0,050.Conclusion: There is no relationship between parents’ self-experience and the implementation of sex education in preschool. This can encourage further studies of other factors, so that dominant factors can be found that encourage parents to carry our early sex education.