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Penilaian Risiko Pajanan Dermal pada Penggunaan Bahan Berbahaya & Beracun (B3) di Industri Pengolahan Bijih Mineral Arif Susanto; Novie E Mauliku; Suhat Suhat; Dyan K. Nugrahaeni
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.4.1.1-10.2023

Abstract

Pajanan bahan kimia berupa bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) dapat terjadi melalui penghirupan, pencernaan, dan kontak dermal. Pajanan B3 ini dapat menyebabkan penyakit serius, iritasi dan/atau korosi, cedera, dan bahkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis risiko kesehatan B3 yang digunakan dalam proses pengolahan bijih mineral terhadap pajanan dermal pada pekerja di perusahaan tambang. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan studi kasus. Penilaian pajanan dermal menggunakan metode Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Malaysia Tahun 2018. Bahan kimia yang dianalisis terbatas pada reagen yang digunakan dalam produksi yang memiliki rute pajanan dermal. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk pengenalan bahaya dan evaluasi paparan melalui pajanan dermal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat risiko pajanan dermal dikategorikan sebagai risiko sedang hingga tinggi. Risiko pajanan dermal tersebut menyebabkan efek kesehatan seperti iritasi dermal, iritasi mata, kerusakan mata serius, dan sensitisasi dermal. Terdapat sebanyak 5 (lima) dari 7 (tujuh) reagen yang diidentifikasi memiliki risiko pajanan dermal yang signifikan. Pengendalian yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan kerja (K3LK) pada proses pengolahan bijih mineral tersebut harus ditingkatkan untuk meminimalkan risiko pajanan dermal.
The Correlation of Self-Experience with Sex Education in Parents of Preschool-Aged Children In Paud Al-Irsyad Sumedang Regency Ati Nurwita; Novie E Mauliku; Indira Gantari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 3 (2023): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i3.1260

Abstract

Background: Sex education for preschool is appropriate to prevent sexual violence. Teachers and parents can work together. But, one phenomenon from parents is taboo for given sex education to early childhood. Several factors that influence of implemented is perceptions of behavioral control. One thing that influences that is self-experience.Objective: The purpose of this study was to analysis correlation of self-experience and sex education in parents of preschool-aged children.Methods: The design of this study was observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population is 30 parents who have children aged 3-6 years in PAUD Al-Irsyad through total sampling. The research instrument used a primary data collection questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 56,7 %had provided sex education. The chi-square test showed p value 1,000 > α= 0,050.Conclusion: There is no relationship between parents’ self-experience and the implementation of sex education in preschool. This can encourage further studies of other factors, so that dominant factors can be found that encourage parents to carry our early sex education.
Risk Assessment of Inhalation Exposure to the Use of Chemicals in the Mineral Processing Susanto, Arif; Mauliku, Novie Elvinawaty; Suhat, Suhat; Nugrahaeni, Dyan Kunthi; Budiana, Teguh Akbar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i2.42788

Abstract

Chemical exposure known as chemical hazards and toxic substances (CHTS), which occur through inhalation, ingestion, and skin contact, causes serious illness, irritation, corrosion, injury, and even death. The chemicals analyzed are limited to the reagents used in the mineral ore production process, in addition to dermal exposure. Data on hazard identification and exposure evaluation were collected. The utilization of CHTS will continue to increase in the coming years, thereby leading to health impacts on workers. Global data released by ILO showed a 270 million (62.8%) and 160 million (37.2%) rise in work accidents and illnesses, culminating in 430 million per year. Data on the number of workers who received benefits from the Work Accident Insurance program of the National Social Security Agency for Employment (known as BPJSTK), showed that 210,789 people (4,007 fatal) 221,740 people (3,410 fatal), and 234,370 people (6,552 fatal) experienced work-related accidents and illnesses in Indonesia. Therefore, this qualitative study aims to examine and analyze the health risks of mining workers exposed to CHTS through inhalation- using the observation method. The Chemical Health Risk Assessment (CHRA) method issued by the Malaysian Department of Safety and Health in 2018 was used to assess the inhalation exposure rate. The analyzed chemicals were limited to reagents used in production with data collected through the semi-quantitative method. The results showed that the inhalation exposure risk level is categorized as moderate and capable of causing health defects related to acute toxicity and specific target organ toxicity-single exposure (STOT-SE). Furthermore, 4 (four) out of 6 (six) reagents were identified as having significant inhalation exposure risk, hence, controls related to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the mineral ore processing process must be increased.
The Relationship Between Quality of Health Services with Patient Satisfaction in Private Hospital in West Java Irianto, Gunawan; Abdilah, Asep Dian; Suhat, Suhat; Kurnia, Zhafirah; Mauliku, Novie Elvinawaty
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i3.710

Abstract

Aims: Quality of health services refers to the level of perfection provided by a hospital, and poor service quality can lead to dissatisfied patients and decreased patient visits. This study was to analyze the relationship between service quality and satisfaction of inpatients at RH Purwakarta Hospital. Methods: The research approach included a cross-sectional study, incorporating factors such as service quality (including characteristics of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence) and satisfaction. The research sample consisted of 99 inpatients from RH Purwakarta Hospital, selected using an incidental sampling technique. A questionnaire was utilized as the instrument. The analysis employed the chi-square test with a significance threshold of 95%. It involved paramedical professionals and other personnel, as mentioned by Aryanti et al. (2022). Results: The results of the analysis indicate that the contentment of inpatients at RH Purwakarta Hospital is correlated with the quality of health services (pvalue= 0,0001). Therefore, it is possible to infer that an individual's satisfaction with the quality of service will be influenced by their interest in receiving treatment at that particular service location in the future. Conclusions: Research indicates that service quality significantly impacts patient satisfaction, highlighting the need for RH Purwakarta hospital to enhance service standards to boost patient visits and loyalty.
Factor associated with anxiety disorder during covid-19 pandemic among college students Nugrahaeni, Dyan Kunthi; Mauliku, Novie Elvinawaty; Saputra, Aditiyana Eka; Lakhal, Bashir Mabrok
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): August
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jipt.v11i2.22253

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a novel illness not previously identified in humans. Its unprecedented emergence has resulted in many effects on individuals, including the onset of anxiety. Therefore, this study aimed to identify factors associated with an anxiety disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic among college students. Using a snowball sampling technique, a quantitative design was employed to select 453 participants. The instruments used were the 7-point Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test and Pearson’s correlation. Several factors related to anxiety disorder include gender (p=0.001), year of study (p=0.001), teaching delivery method (p=0.049), sources of information about COVID-19 (p=0.009), family member affected (p=0.009) and social support (p=0.001). The results showed that social support had a negative correlation with anxiety disorder, support from family (r=-0.33, p=0.001),friends (r=-0.31, p=0.001), and significant others (r=-0.23, p=0.001). Therefore, factors associated with anxiety disorder during the pandemic were gender, study year, teaching delivery method, sources of information, affected family members, and social support.
Hubungan asupan zat besi, vitamin C dan pengetahuan siswi terhadap kejadian Anemia pada remaja putri Budiana, Teguh Akbar; Nugrahaeni, Dyan Kunthi; Sari, Dewi Kartika; Ruhyandi, Ruhyandi; Mauliku, Novie Elvinawaty
Journal of Health Research Science Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): Journal of Health Research Science
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jhrs.v4i02.1395

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia pada remaja masih menjadi permasalahan Kesehatan di Indonesia. Hasil screening tahun 2023 di Kota Cimahi menunjukan kejadian anemi pada siswi SMP/MTS 19.72% (ringan), 13.88% (sedang) dan 0.26% (berat). Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan zat besi (Fe), vitamin C, dan pengetahuan siswi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri.Metode: Studi analisis cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 61 siswi, yang dipilih melalui teknik proporsional sampling. Pengumpulan data primer didapatkan dari wawancara menggunakan kuesioner SQFFQ untuk mengidentifikasi asupan zat besi dan vitamin C siswi serta spektrofotometer untuk mengidentifikasi kadar hemoglobin, sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan dari absen nama dan kelas siswi perempuan. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan nutrisurvey dan chi-square.Hasil: 8 siswi (13,1%) mengalami anemia ringan, defisit berat zat besi (65,6%), defisit berat vitamin C (47,5%), serta (54,1%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang anemia. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan zat besi (p = 1,000), asupan vitamin C (p = 0,333), dan pengetahuan siswi (p = 0,476) dengan kejadian anemia.Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan zat besi, vitamin C dan pengetahuan siswi terhadap kejadian anemia.
The Correlation of Self-Experience with Sex Education in Parents of Preschool-Aged Children In Paud Al-Irsyad Sumedang Regency Nurwita, Ati; Mauliku, Novie E; Gantari, Indira
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 3 (2023): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i3.1260

Abstract

Background: Sex education for preschool is appropriate to prevent sexual violence. Teachers and parents can work together. But, one phenomenon from parents is taboo for given sex education to early childhood. Several factors that influence of implemented is perceptions of behavioral control. One thing that influences that is self-experience.Objective: The purpose of this study was to analysis correlation of self-experience and sex education in parents of preschool-aged children.Methods: The design of this study was observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population is 30 parents who have children aged 3-6 years in PAUD Al-Irsyad through total sampling. The research instrument used a primary data collection questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 56,7 %had provided sex education. The chi-square test showed p value 1,000 > ?= 0,050.Conclusion: There is no relationship between parents’ self-experience and the implementation of sex education in preschool. This can encourage further studies of other factors, so that dominant factors can be found that encourage parents to carry our early sex education.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TUBERCULOSIS-DIABETES MELLITUS COMORBIDITY: Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Komorbiditas Tuberkulosis-Diabetes Mellitus Nugrahaeni, Dyan Kunthi; Kusumasari, Ika; Budiana, Teguh Akbar; Mauliku, Novie Elvinawaty
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V13I12025.75-84

Abstract

Background: The double burden disease refers to the increase of communicable and non-communicable disease, such as comorbidity tuberculosis (TB) with diabetes mellitus (DM). If not treated properly and managed, tuberculosis can lead to comorbidity with diabetes mellitus. Purpose: This research aims to determine factors associated with tuberculosis-diabetes mellitus comorbidity. Methods: Research design used case-control study, sample cases are TB patients with DM as many as 15 people, while sample control is TB patient without DM as many as 30 people. Independent variables include age, education, occupation, TB severity, body mass index, and quality of life, while the dependent variable is comorbidity TB-DM. The instrument used the World Health Organization’s Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF). Data analysis was performed utilizing the Chi-Square test and Independent T-test. Results: This study’s findings indicated that the variable age (p= 0.011; OR= 6; 95% CI= 1.39-25.85), education (p=0.03; OR= 4.12; 95% CI= 1.06-16.03), TB severity (p= 0.02; OR= 4.57; 95% CI= 1.18-17.67), and quality of life domains were significantly related to TB-DM with comorbidity: physical (p=0.00; OR=42.25; 95%CI=6.82-261.61), psychological (p=0.03; OR=4; 95% CI=1.07-14.89) and environmental domain (p=0.01; OR=10.54; 95% CI=1.06-105.03). Conclusion: Factors influencing comorbidity between TB-DM include age, education level, TB severity and quality of life. Enhancing immunity in TB patients is essential to reduce the severity of TB and comorbidity of TB-DM, with recommendations for support from family, parents, children, and friends to improve the quality of life for those with TB-DM.
Senam Kaki Diabetes terhadap Derajat Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Karyati, Ida; Rumohorbo, Hotma; Mauliku, Novie E; Kosasih, Cecep Eli
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v7i2.14633

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of diabetic foot exercises on DPN values ​​in DMT-2 patients. The method used is a quasi-experiment with Pretest-Postest with a control group design. The study results showed that in the intervention group using Wilcoxon, 0.000 was obtained, and 0.001 in the control group. Still, if you look at the clinical results of a difference of less than 10, there is no significant difference in the degree of DPN before and after the intervention. The results of the study with the Mann-Whitney test showed that diabetic foot exercises are effective in reducing the degree of DPN (p = <0.05), where the intervention group had a lower degree of DPN (12.24) compared to the control group (30.76). There is a difference in the degree of DPN between the intervention and control groups, with a p = 0.001. In conclusion, foot exercises effectively reduce the degree of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Dustira Hospital Cimahi. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy, Foot Exercises
Evaluasi Implementasi Program Pengendalian Kebisingan terhadap Penurunan Pendengaran pada Pekerja di PT “XYZ” Dwi Enggar Widi Saptana; Mauliku, Novie Elvinawaty; Suhat, Suhat; Nugrahaeni, Dyan Kunthi
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v4i2.5090

Abstract

Noise is one of the physical hazard factors in the work environment. Workers who are exposed to noise exceeding the Threshold Value above 85 db can cause permanent hearing loss. This can be overcome by optimizing the efforts of elimination, substitution, isolation, administrative control, and the use of PPE. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the Hearing Conservation Program. The purpose is to evaluate the implementation of the noise control program on hearing loss in workers at PT “XYZ”. The research design used a qualitative with an evaluative approach. The informants who informan were management, HSE, electrical technician, mechanic topside, and marine pumpman. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and document review, with instruments in the form of interview sheets, observation sheets, and checklist sheets. Data analysis was done by triangulation and data reduction. The results showed the company has a commitment and policy in an effort to reduce noise levels, but it hasn’t been maximized because elimination and substitution efforts cannot be applied, and it was found that there are still employees who are not fully compliant in using PPE in the workplace. Based on the results, it is concluded that the evaluation of the implementation of the noise control program on hearing loss in workers at PT XYZ has been running well. PT. XYZ demonstrates strong commitment to noise control, but faces challenges in implementation, including suboptimal noise control measures and incomplete PPE compliance.