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Journal : journal of applied informatics and computing

Boosting CNN Accuracy for Sundanese Script Recognition through Feature Extraction Techniques Pradana, Musthofa Galih; Khoirunnisa, Hilda
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 9 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v9i6.11332

Abstract

Sundanese script is included in the cultural heritage in Indonesia, especially the culture in West Java. As a society that appreciates and preserves Indonesian culture and art, active participation can be realized through efforts to strengthen and preserve this script, one of which is by utilizing digital media. One of the technology-based digital media that can be used to preserve culture is image detection to make it easier to recognize Sundanese script. One of the models that can be used is the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the MobileNetV2 architecture, with limited resources this architecture is able to produce good detection. This study applies the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm with the MobileNetV2 architecture which will be tested with two main test scenarios, namely by applying feature extraction and without using feature extraction. The focus of this study will explore the influence and significance of the influence of feature extraction on the final results of image detection using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The two feature extraction models used are Local Binary Pattern and Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix. These two feature extraction models will be tested with Sundanese script image data with data of 2,300 Sundanese script images. The results of this study show that the best results were obtained in the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) with the best accuracy results at 93.8%. This is because the addition of the Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) is able to capture spatial texture statistics such as contrast, homogeneity, entropy, and correlation between pixel pairs. With these results, it can be concluded that in this study feature extraction has an effect and is able to increase the detection accuracy of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model with the MobileNetV2 architecture in Sundanese script image data.
Construction of a Dialect-Sensitive Javanese Semantic Lexicon to Support Machine Translation Systems Musthofa Galih Pradana; Ridwan Raafi'udin; Nurul Afifah Arifuddin; Mohammad Asaduzzaman Rasel
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i4.13379

Abstract

The development of linguistic resources for natural language processing (NLP) in Javanese remains limited, especially regarding the representation of semantic relationships between different speech levels. This study aims to construct a Javanese semantic lexicon that integrates Indonesian lexical equivalents with three Javanese speech levels: ngoko, krama alus, and krama inggil. A research design based on lexical resource construction was employed, using a Javanese digital dictionary as the primary data source. The methodology included data extraction, preprocessing, semantic lexicon construction, analysis of speech level variation, and a preliminary exploration of polysemous lexical entries using automatic identification, followed by validation by native speakers. The resulting semantic lexicon successfully represents lexical relationships between levels in a structured manner. Analysis of speech-level variation revealed that partially distinct lexical patterns were the most dominant, with 733 entries, followed by fully distinct patterns (193 entries) and identical patterns (21 entries). These findings indicate that speech-level differences in Javanese are selectively realized and should be explicitly considered in the development of linguistic resources. Furthermore, preliminary exploration of polysemous candidates demonstrated that dictionary-based automatic identification can overestimate polysemy without linguistic validation. Only a limited number of lexical entries exhibited features consistent with genuine polysemous relationships. This study provides an initial basis for the development of Javanese semantic resources that are sensitive to speech-level variation and semantic complexity. The constructed semantic lexicon has the potential to support future research in NLP applications in Javanese, including politeness identification, lexical normalization, word sense disambiguation, and machine translation.