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The Ethics of Care in Barack Obama’s Speech in the United States of Women Summit Anni Alvionita Simanjuntak; T. Thyrhaya Zein; Masdiana Lubis
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.212

Abstract

Ethics of care refers to ideas concerning the nature of morality can be judge by the Attitude. This research examines the Appraisal in Barack Obama’s speech in the United States of Women Summit by using a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting data through speech. The objectives of this research are to identify the type of Attitude and to elaborate the reason why the types of the attitude and the ethics of care are used in Obama’s speech in the United States of Women Summit. The data consisted of 113 clauses. Source of data is Obama’s speech in the United States of Women Summit that gathered from the official website. The results showed that the most dominant attitude subsystem in Obama’s speech in is appreciation, 53 clauses (47%), while there are 40 clauses (35%) categorized as judgement, and 20 clauses (18%) categorized as affect. In this case the speaker uses all positive appreciation (there is no negative appreciation category) to express his evaluation and his appreciation for the women movement and empowerment in that summit and especially the women in his country, United States of America. Furthermore, the realization types of attitude is realized the ethics of care in Obama’s speech which show his decision making about the equality of gender specially women in his administration/presidency. From the analysis, types of attitude; judgment and appreciation employ the ethics of care in valuing the personal relationship, caring attitude, and caring action. While the type of affect employs the sympathy and direct attention in doing ethics of care. As the recommendation, the researcher suggest to used ethics of care in analyze person attitude in other speeches by using appraisal, not only the attitude type but also the engagement and the graduation types.
THE VERB-PARTICLE COMBINATION IN THE NOVEL THE DA VINCI CODE BY DAN BROWN Anni Alvionita Simanjuntak; Malia Sabrina
Wacana: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 21 No. 1: Wacana, Vol. 21, No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jwacana.v21i1.27337

Abstract

This study deals with the verb-particle combination in the novel the Da Vinci Code by Dan Brown. The objectives of this research are to find out the verb-particle combination and to identify the most dominant particle used with the verb in the novel the Da Vinci Code. The source of data is from novel the Da Vinci Code written by Dan Brown. The technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative. It is found that there are 135 verb particle combinations in the novel the Da Vinci Code and there are 1(0.74%) particle along, 3(2.22%) particle around/About, 5(3.70%) particle away, 5(3.70%) particle back, 21(15.5%) particle down, 10(7.40%) particle in, 14(10.37%) particle off, 11(8.14%) particle on, 27(20%) particle out, 14(10.37%) particle over, and 24(17.77%) particle up. It can be seen that the most dominant particle used with the verb in the novel the Da Vinci Code is particle out with 27(20%) verb particle combinations.
Comparative Study of State Jurisdiction: The Protection Towards Geographical Indication at Indonesia, the EU and US Rianda Dirkareshza; Anni Alvionita Simanjuntak
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v4i2.26434

Abstract

Geographical Indication (GI) is one of the Intellectual Property Rights features. In this instance, one component that needs to be highlighted is its registration. Unfortunately, there are several infringements of Indonesian GI exist, such as Indonesian product registration being claimed by foreigners or outsiders. This article examines the legal protection of Geographical Indications based on Indonesian Legal Instruments and the law of outsiders parties and the international’s rule in Geographical Indication dispute settlement among countries. This article uses normative juridical research methods with a descriptive-analytical approach using national and international laws and relevant regulations to its issues. The findings revealed that protecting Geographical Indications in the International domain often causes polemics due to the need for firmness regarding the International Agreements’ substance. The arrangement of Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) merely requires legal provisions for each country in protecting Geographical Indications. Consequently, each country has fundamental different legal for protecting GI, and the legal uncertainty in International Agreement raises new issues.
Exposing EFL Students’ FLRA in Reading Section: The Case of TOEFL Course Fatin Nadifa Tarigan; Dian Heriani; Anni Alvionita Simanjuntak; Siti Aminah Hasibuan
SALTeL Journal (Southeast Asia Language Teaching and Learning) Vol. 6 No. 2: July 2023
Publisher : Association of Language Teachers in Southeast Asia (ALTSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35307/saltel.v6i2.103

Abstract

Foreign Language Reading Anxiety (FLRA) becomes increasingly crucial for EFL students since it prevents the learners' reading grasp. This study reports on college students’ reflections on reading. The study's main objective was to determine students' reading anxiety levels and discover the most potential factors contributing to students’ Foreign Language Reading Anxiety (FLRA) in TOEFL Test. It was administered to 22 students of the English Department in Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia using purposive sampling in the academic year 2022/2023. To achieve this purpose, this study utilized both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The data were collected using a Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale (FLRAS) questionnaire with five-point Likert scale participants and an interview sheet to examine the levels of their reading anxiety and its factors. The results demonstrate that the student's reading anxiety levels were 18% in the low category, 64% in the medium category, and 18% in the high category. It indicates that they experienced a medium level of anxiety while reading with unfamiliar vocabulary and unknown topics, and the fear of making mistakes was identified as the significant factor of FL reading anxiety.
Reforms of Political Finance: Strengthening Democracy by Reducing the Impact of High-Cost Politics Dirkareshza, Rianda; Simanjuntak, Anni Alvionita; Zaifa, Gilang Abi
Bestuurskunde: Journal of Governmental Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2024): High Political Costs: Causes and Effects of High Election Costs in Indonesia
Publisher : Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53013/bestuurskunde.4.2.87-99

Abstract

This study has two objectives: First, to examine high-cost politics in Indonesian elections; Second, to propose measures to strengthen the Ministry of Home Affairs’ authority in political finance supervision and enhance regulations to promote electoral transparency, using the recent Indonesian elections as a case study. Indonesia’s political process is characterized by high-cost politics, where candidates often face pressure to raise substantial funds to finance their election campaigns. Consequently, elections, meant to serve as a democratic platform for all Indonesians, frequently become subject to abuse by individuals seeking to attain power. The primary goal of this study is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the high-cost politics in Indonesian elections and its impacts on democratic integrity. The study utilized a normative juridical methodology, incorporating statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicated that transactional and money politics, along with high-cost politics in Indonesia’s elections, pose a serious threat to democracy. The Ministry of Home Affairs and the General Election Supervisory Agency must strengthen their legal instruments to monitor political party finances. Furthermore, political actors must be encouraged to reduce high-cost politics.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Sempit dengan Penanaman Hidroponik untuk Peningkatan Jumlah Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Jagakarsa Azaria, Davilla Prawidya; Nasution, Ali Imran; Simanjuntak, Anni Alvionita; Zaifa, Gilang Abi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (DPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpm.v8i2.9217

Abstract

One of the major problems of urban people has been a need for more knowledge about utilizing narrow spaces around houses to increase green open spaces (Ruang Terbuka Hijau or RTH). People must be able to utilize limited land to the best of their abilities in order to benefit the community themselves. This community service activity aims to educate the community about optimizing limited and narrow land to increase the number of green open spaces using hydroponic methods in the Ciganjur area, Jagakarsa. The implementation method of this activity consists of three stages: preparation, execution, and implementation. The results showed, which involved 20 participants from the group of women involved in PKK and the community in general in Ciganjur, Jagakarsa, provide education and skills to the community regarding the utilization of narrow land with hydroponic methods to increase the number of green open spaces and improving the environment quality as well. Participants in the activity also acquire skills in applying hydroponic planting methods for using limited spaces.
ANALYSIS OF NEWS PORTAL DISCUSSION 'WAYANG ORANG PENGET' DELIGHTS MALANG THEATERGOERS ON JAKARTA POST Simanjuntak, Anni Alvionita
JAMI: Jurnal Ahli Muda Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Akademi Komunitas Negeri Putra Sang Fajar Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46510/jami.v3i2.123

Abstract

Objective Critical discourse analysis is always interesting to study more deeply. The power of the media and public perceptions that make critical discourse research continue to grow. This helps readers understand the use of language because language is not just a means of communication, but is also used as an instrument to do something. Materials and Methods. The formulation of the problem of this research is how the critical discourse analysis of the van Dijk model is in the Jakarta Post 'Wayang Orang Penget' Delights Malang Theatergoers. This type of research is qualitative research because the data studied is news that has been transcribed. Data collection techniques in this study use observation and documentation techniques. Result. The results of the study show that in the reporting of "Wayang Orang Penyet", the Macro Structure reveals a larger size in writing the title and the quotation marks in writing 'Wayang Orang' to emphasize the discussion on the news portal. In Superstructer, Lead describes the situation on the Wayang Orang theater stage during the event, as well as describing the enthusiasm of the people in enjoying the performance. The lead then develops and takes the audience to the show. The microstructure is separated into Semantics, Syntax, Stylistics, and Rhetoric. Conclusion. This research notices the aspects such as Micro Structure, Super Structure, and Macro Structure. This news in the Jakarta Post port informs Wayang Orang Penget art performance held in Malang gets much attention from the audiences.
The Urgency of Ratification Draft Bill On Protection of Indonesian Domestic Workers: A Human Rights Perspective M. Rizki Yudha Prawira; Davilla Prawidya Azharia; Aji Lukman Ibrahim; Anni Alvionita Simanjuntak
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v4i3.36428

Abstract

Domestic workers are very vulnerable to various violations of labour rights, such as exploitation, low wages, unclear working hours, and uncertainty about work eligibility. This problem can be confirmed by data submitted by several institutions focusing on domestic workers' rights. According to the Indonesian Migrant Workers Union (SBMI), there are approximately 4 million domestic workers in the country, with 2.7 million facing labour rights violations and experiencing physical and sexual violence. Additionally, the National Domestic Workers Advocacy Network (Jala PRT) reported 2,148 cases of economic, physical, and psychological violence from 2015 to 2019. Komnas Perempuan recorded 2,344 cases of violence against domestic workers from 2005 to 2022, and received 29 direct complaints between 2017 and 2022, including reports of physical violence and unpaid salaries. Although the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 2 of 2015 addresses domestic worker protection, it lacks specific safeguards for their rights. Consequently, domestic workers are exceedingly vulnerable to various forms of discrimination and rights violations. Establishing legal protections at the statutory level is imperative to address these issues. Abstrak Pekerja rumah tangga sangat rentan terhadap berbagai pelanggaran hak-hak buruh, seperti eksploitasi, upah rendah, jam kerja yang tidak jelas, dan ketidakpastian kelayakan kerja. Permasalahan ini dapat dibuktikan melalui data yang disampaikan oleh beberapa lembaga yang fokus pada hak-hak pekerja rumah tangga. Menurut Serikat Pekerja Migran Indonesia (SBMI), terdapat sekitar 4 juta pekerja rumah tangga di negara ini, dengan 2,7 juta diantaranya menghadapi pelanggaran hak-hak buruh dan mengalami kekerasan fisik dan seksual. Selain itu, Jaringan Nasional Advokasi Pekerja Rumah Tangga (Jala PRT) melaporkan 2.148 kasus kekerasan ekonomi, fisik, dan psikis pada tahun 2015 hingga 2019. Komnas Perempuan mencatat 2.344 kasus kekerasan terhadap PRT pada tahun 2005 hingga 2022, dan menerima 29 pengaduan langsung pada tahun 2017. dan tahun 2022, termasuk laporan kekerasan fisik dan gaji yang belum dibayar. Meskipun Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia No. 2 Tahun 2015 mengatur tentang perlindungan pekerja rumah tangga, peraturan tersebut tidak memberikan perlindungan khusus terhadap hak-hak mereka. Akibatnya, pekerja rumah tangga sangat rentan terhadap berbagai bentuk diskriminasi dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Membangun perlindungan hukum di tingkat undang-undang sangat penting untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI SLB NEGERI 02 JAKARTA MELALUI SOSIALISASI HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF Surahmad; Novyana, Hilda; Simanjuntak, Anni Alvionita; Dirkareshza, Rianda; Akbar, Sahda Saraswati; Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa; Gumilar, Egi Rivaldi
Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : STKIP Citra Bakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38048/jailcb.v5i4.4231

Abstract

Penyandang disabilitas sering menghadapi hambatan dalam mengakses pendidikan yang setara, terutama dalam pendidikan inklusif yang belum sepenuhnya diterima atau dipahami oleh masyarakat. Di SLB Negeri 02 Jakarta, terdapat tantangan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai hak-hak pendidikan inklusif di kalangan penyandang disabilitas dan masyarakat sekitar. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberdayakan penyandang disabilitas dengan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai hak dan kewajiban mereka dalam pendidikan inklusif, serta memberikan keterampilan yang dapat mendukung pengembangan diri mereka. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa-siswi SLB Negeri, komite orang tua, interpreter, dan guru atau pengajar SLB Negeri 02 Jakarta. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), yang berfokus pada pendekatan partisipatif untuk mengumpulkan informasi dan memahami kondisi sosial, ekonomi, serta lingkungan di sekitar penyandang disabilitas. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta, baik penyandang disabilitas maupun masyarakat sekitar, merasa lebih terinformasi tentang hak-hak mereka dalam pendidikan inklusif. Selain itu, peserta juga merasa lebih percaya diri dalam mengakses layanan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias dan berkomitmen untuk mengimplementasikan pemahaman yang didapat untuk mendukung pendidikan inklusif di lingkungan mereka. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya pendidikan inklusif serta memberi dampak positif pada pengembangan potensi penyandang disabilitas.
PENERAPAN KONSEP COMPUTATIONAL THINKING MELALUI KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI SD NEGERI 032 TILIL BANDUNG MELALUI MEDIA GAME Adrezo, Muhammad; Galih Pradana, Musthofa; Niqotaini, Zatin; Pinastawa, I Wayan Rangga; Maulana, Nurhuda; Alvionita Simanjuntak, Anni; Devira Ayu Martini, Ni Putu
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 11 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i11.4901-4910

Abstract

Salah satu kemampuan yang penting saat ini adalah pemecahan masalah serta pemikiran logis dan sistematis dengan menguraikan masalah menjadi bagian-bagian kecil sehingga mudah untuk dijalankan sesuai dengan konsep dari Computational Thinking. Kemampuan ini yang sangat berguna di banyak aspek dalam menjalankan kehidupan, baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun secara profesional. Dalam konteks Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar, stimulus untuk berpikir secara logis dan rasional dapat membantu untuk menyiapkan siswa yang siap untuk mempersiapkan masa depan yang menuntut kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang baik. Keterkaitan konsep Computational Thinking dengan kondisi pembelajaran di SDN 032 Tilil Bandung berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara awal dengan pihak sekolah yang menyatakan belum ada proses pembelajaran yang menstimulus konsep dan cara berpikir komputasional. Pihak sekolah menyatakan juga bahwa membutuhkan proses penyelarasan konsep Computational Thinking dalam pembelajaran, hal ini merupakan salah satu hal yang ingin diterapkan untuk mampu mewujudkan salah satu misi yang telah dicanangkan yaitu dengan melatih pola pikir anak agar mampu menumbuhkan kreativitasnya. Dalam rangka perwujudan misi SDN 032 Tilil ini dapat dilakukan dalam kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan game sederhana menggunakan game Scratch sebagai media ajar dalam proses penerapan dan integrasi konsep Computational Thinking. Kegiatan ini akan ditargetkan dalam pelatihan kepada guru yang diharapkan nantinya guru dapat memberikan pengajaran pembuatan game sederhana kepada murid dalam penerapan dan integrasi Computational Thinking.