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SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS SEKOLAH DASAR Mulyati, Sri; Rosidah, Ani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39557

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are recognized as a core competency in the 21st century that must be fostered from elementary school, particularly through Social Studies (IPS). Social studies learning offers a contextual nature that enables students to analyze social phenomena, understand cause-and-effect relationships, and make rational decisions. However, various studies indicate that elementary school students' critical thinking competencies in social studies learning have not yet developed optimally. This study aims to examine students' critical thinking competencies in social studies learning in elementary schools by referring to previous literature. The method used was a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the PRISMA protocol. Reference searches were conducted through the Google Scholar and Publish or Perish platforms with publications spanning 2020-2025. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, ten articles were obtained and processed through thematic analysis. The study findings revealed that elementary school students' critical thinking competencies were generally in the moderate category, with analysis, evaluation, and conclusion-drawing indicators being the weakest aspects. These competencies are influenced by several factors originating from within the students and the educational environment. Furthermore, implementing learning approaches that make students the primary actors in the learning process, such as problem-based learning and discussion, has proven effective in improving critical thinking skills in social studies. This study contributes to a comprehensive mapping of students' critical thinking skills and recommends social studies learning strategies that can be utilized by elementary school teachers.
PEMANFAATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Nurjanah, Ika; Puspitasari, Wina Dwi; Febriyanto, Budi; Rosidah, Ani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43336

Abstract

Social Studies (IPS) learning in elementary schools plays a crucial role in shaping students' social understanding, cultural awareness, and character from an early age. One relevant approach to enhancing the meaningfulness of IPS learning is the utilization of local wisdom as a contextual learning resource that is close to students' lives. This study aims to systematically examine the utilization of local wisdom in IPS learning in elementary schools and its contribution to the development of students' cognitive, affective, social, and skills. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to analyze relevant research articles. Data analysis was conducted narratively and thematically to identify the forms of local wisdom utilized, how they are integrated into IPS learning, the learning approaches used, and the resulting impacts. The results of the study indicate that the utilization of local wisdom in IPS learning consistently has a positive impact on students' understanding of IPS concepts, character building, cultural awareness, social skills, and thinking abilities. However, most research remains contextual and limited to specific regions, so further studies are needed with a more comprehensive scope and methodological approach.
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA Sepina, Imelda Azila; Kurino, Yeni Dwi; Mahpudin, Mahpudin; Rosidah, Ani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Volume 11 No.1, Maret 2026.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i1.42486

Abstract

Creative thinking is one of the 21st-century skills that is important to develop in elementary school students. However, various findings indicate that the level of student creativity in Indonesia is still relatively low, so a learning model that can encourage active involvement and the development of creative ideas is needed. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model on students' creative thinking skills through a literature review. The research method used is a literature review with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained from national and international scientific articles relevant to the range of PjBL topics and students' creative thinking skills, published in recent times. The results show that the implementation of the Project Based Learning model consistently has a positive and significant effect on improving students' creative thinking skills, as indicated by an increase in posttest scores, a significant difference with the control class, and indicators of creativity development such as fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. In addition, PjBL also equips students with collaboration, problem-solving, and responsibility skills that are relevant to real life. Thus, the Project Based Learning model is recommended as an innovative learning alternative to improve elementary school students' creative thinking skills.
Mewujudkan Pembelajaran Bermakna di Kelas Awal: Refleksi Terhadap Rencana Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Fase A Ramdhani, Wahyu; Rohim, Dhina Cahya; Kristiyan, Candra; Pratiwi, Ika Ari; Rosidah, Ani; Yasmin, Aisyah Faradhilah; Wagiran, Wagiran
DIKODA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): DIKODA: Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar
Publisher : DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jpgsd.v7i1.6525

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan merefleksikan kualitas Rencana Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Fase A pada sekolah dasar dalam kerangka pembelajaran bermakna pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif reflektif dengan menganalisis satu dokumen Rencana Pembelajaran (RPM) menggunakan instrumen APKG 1. Analisis difokuskan pada empat aspek: keselarasan, kerangka pembelajaran, langkah pembelajaran, dan asesmen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa RPM memperoleh skor keseluruhan 81% dengan kategori sangat baik. Langkah pembelajaran sudah mencerminkan prinsip pembelajaran bermakna memahami, mengaplikasi, dan merefleksi namun indikator asesmen belum operasional dan diferensiasi belum tergambar kuat. Pemanfaatan media digital dan kegiatan reflektif sudah ada tetapi belum optimal. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya refleksi terhadap dokumen perencanaan untuk memperkuat keselarasan pembelajaran dengan Profil Pelajar Pancasila serta mewujudkan pembelajaran yang berkesadaran, menggembirakan, dan kontekstual di kelas awal.