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Influence of Fe tablets to Increase Hemoglobin Levels of TB Patients in District of Seberang Ulu I Palembang City: Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pasien TB di Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I Kota Palembang Novita, Emma; pariyana, Pariyana
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.354 KB)

Abstract

People with active pulmonary TB are often macronutrient deficiencies, weight loss and decreased appetite. TB patients are susceptible to anemia, with Fe tablets given is able to cure low TB hemoglobin levels. The method of this study was conducted with the design of Quasi Experimental study. The population was tuberculosis patients in Seberang Ulu I District, with 25 sample of positive TB patients. Samples were given Fe tablet for 90 days. The results of this study were given Fe tablet tablets that affected significant hemoglobin levels (P <0.002) between patients before was before and after tablets were given. The increment of hemoglobin levels of patients before and after the end of tablet given of TB patients was 1.16 g / dl. Suggestions that can be given is the need to be given Fe tablets in TB patients to improve nutritional status so that treatment can achieve optimal results.
Study of Social Support and Factors Affecting Efforts Improving The Quality of Life of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Pariyana, Pariyana; Liberty, Iche Andriyani; Aziz, Muhammad
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v3i3.66

Abstract

Study of Social Support and Factors Affecting EffortsImproving the Quality of Life for Patients with LungTuberculosis.Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Decreasein the quality of life of tuberculosis patients can have a negative impact on the continuity of therapy which causes failureof therapy. The quality of life of pulmonary TB patients is important to be assessed in various aspects ranging from theaspects of physical well-being, psychology, social and environmental relations. The purpose of this study was to examinesocial support and influencing factors influencing efforts to improve the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients. This typeof research is observational research using cross sectional design. The study population was all pulmonary tuberculosispatients in Palembang City. This study received a total sample of 111 people. The quality of life was measured by theIndonesian WHOQOL-BREFF questionare instrument and the results were obtained by univariate, bivariate, andmultivariate analysis using the SPSS 22 program. Of the 111 study respondents, a good percentage of the quality of lifeof tuberculosis patients in Palembang City Health Center was 71.17% and the not good at 28.83%. There was nosignificant relationship between demographic characteristics (age, sex, body mass index, education level, employmentstatus, and marital status), blood pressure, history of diabetes, and history of smoking with quality of life. There is asignificant relationship between treatment duration. family support. friend support. and community support with thequality of life of tuberculosis patients (p value <0.05). Patients with tuberculosis with poor family support have theopportunity to have a poor quality of life of 86.18%.
Pengaruh Seminar Online terhadap Pengetahuan dalam Mempersiapkan Masyarakat Awam Menghadapi New Normal Fadilah, Mariatul; Pariyana, Pariyana; Berlin, Opel; Rizqullah, M Farid; Syakurah, Rizma Adlia
Jurnal Kesehatan Global Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Edisi September
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatah Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jkg.v4i3.4996

Abstract

Penularan COVID-19 dapat meningkat apabila terjadi kerumunan manusia, namun aktivitas dan pekerjaan harus tetap dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Pemerintah kemudian mengeluarkan kebijakan new normal, yakni sebuah adaptasi kebiasaan baru agar masyarakat dapat tetap hidup produktif pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh seminar online terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat awam. Desain penelitian quasi exsperimental digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Partisipan dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, yaitu 70 responden. Analisis univariat menunjukkan responden rata-rata berusia 31,40 tahun, mayoritas berjenis kelamin wanita (80,4%), beragama islam (98,6), pendidikan terakhir perguruan tinggi (85,7%), mahasiswa dan belum bekerja (64,3 %), dan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan awal yang baik mengenai kebijakan protokol kesehatan pada new normal (84,3%). sebelum mengikuti seminar online. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai kebijakan protokol kesehatan pada new normal yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah mengikuti seminar online dengan nilai P0,001. Pemerintah terkait dapat melakukan seminar online sebagai salah satu cara promosi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk mempersiapkan masyarakat awam menghadapi new normal.
PERBEDAAN DAYA TETAS TELUR NYAMUK Aedes aegypti PADA TIGA JENIS AIR PERINDUKAN Lestari, Alin Puja Dewi; Handayani, Dwi; Prasasty, Gita Dwi; Dalilah, Dalilah; Pariyana, Pariyana
Syifa'Medika Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v12i2.4003

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Nyamuk Ae. aegyptimeletakkan telurnya di berbagai penampungan air sebagai tempat perindukan di sekitar kawasan rumah penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan daya tetas telur nyamuk Ae. aegypti pada tiga jenis air (air sumur, air hujan, dan air PAM). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan desain Post Test Only with Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian berupa telur nyamuk Ae. aegypti yang diperoleh dari Lokalitbang Baturaja dan tiga jenis air yang diambil dari rumah warga di sekitar Kelurahan Kebun Bunga Kecamatan Sukarami Kota Palembang. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap penetasan telur nyamuk Ae. Aegypti di ketiga air tersebut yang dilakukan sebanyak enam kali pengulangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji normalitas Saphiro Wilk, Kruskal Wallis, T-test dan Mann-Whitney.Hasil penelitian didapatkan air sumur merupakan jenis air dengan jumlah penetasan tertinggi yaitu sebanyak 48 butir (26,66%), dan paling sedikit air PAM (2,7%). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan daya tetas telur nyamuk Ae. aegypti pada tiga jenis air (p<0,05). Temuan ini memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai tempat potensial perindukan nyamuk Ae. aegypti sehingga dapat mengambil tindakan pemberantasan tempat perindukan.
Oral Antidiabetic Utilization and Various Factors as an Indicator for HbA1c Control Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Liberty, Iche A; Roflin, Eddy; Aziz, Muhammad; Pariyana, Pariyana; Tjekyan, Suryadi
Makara Journal of Health Research Vol. 22, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus requires aggressive long-term therapy to decrease morbidity and mortality. Non-adherence to oral antidiabetic therapy represents a barrier to treatment that could lead to the deterioration of patient health. This study aimed to develop an indicator for predicting glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This unmatched case-control study recruited 110 patients from the Primary Health Care center in Palembang City. The chi-square test was used for certain variables, and multivariate analysis was performed using unconditional logistic regression to assess the effects of different variables after considering certain sociodemographic and economic characteristics as potential confounding variables. Results: The results revealed no statistically significant association of sociodemographic and economic variables (sex, age, education, and employment) with glycemic control. Family history of diabetes, duration of diabetes, body mass index, adherence, monitoring, therapy, and comorbidity were associated with glycemic control. Conclusions: Continuous education of primary care physicians is one way of improving skills for managing hyperglycemic patients. However, the challenge in treating patients with type 2 diabetes is to shift the main criterion from a disease-oriented to patient-centered approach in the context of patients' circumstances. Additionally, our developed indicator can be used as a screening test for assessing glycemic.
Skrining faktor risiko prediabetes yang dapat dimodifikasi di komunitas Liberty, Iche; Idris, Fachmi; Pariyana, Pariyana; Mariana, Mariana; Septadina, Indri Seta; Utama, Meria; Irsan, Irsan; Nurrahman, Muhammad Irfian; Putra, Muhammad Rafi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V3I2.84

Abstract

Prediabetes is the best period to prevent and or delay the conversion of glucose status to diabetes, but it is very progressive to develop complications in the future. Screening can be an effort to prevent and increase awareness of prediabetes. The purpose of this activity is to describe the results of screening for modifiable prediabetes risk factors in the community in the working area of Puskesmas Talang Ratu. This community service activity is carried out by screening and providing brief education to the community using flyers and information delivery assistance by the Puskesmas. A total of 33 respondents voluntarily participated in this activity. The results of the screening become a reference for individual education. Based on the screening carried out, the results showed that the average age of the respondents was 50.33 years and the majority were female (69.70%), the last education was high school and civil servant occupation (48.48%). The distribution of smoking behavior was 12.12%, and the majority (54.55%) of respondents have the habit of eating vegetables 7 times a week. Then 42.42% of respondents have the habit of eating fruit 7 times a week. The average systolic was 133.90 ± 17.25 mmHg and the diastolic was 82.57 ± 9.35, the average total cholesterol was 243.90 ± 239.48. The average BMI of respondents was 26.10 ± 3.97 and the average waist-hip circumference ratio was 0.86 ± 0.064. Meanwhile, the average blood glucose was 114.42 ± 63.97. The results of the screening also obtained that the average time spent doing activities in a sitting, lying, or lying position was 4.97 hours with a range of 1-12 hours.
Pendampingan pemanfaatan tanaman herbal pada pasien hipertensi dan diabetes melitus sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit gagal ginjal di Puskesmas Gandus Palembang Lusiana, Evi; Kurniati, Ardesy Melizah; Harahap, Debby Handayati; Tamzil, Nia Savitri; Parisa, Nita; Adenina,  Masayu Syarinta; Rosdah, Ayesha Augusta; Oktariana, Desi; Pariyana, Pariyana; Azizah, Aida Nur; Islami, Arya Putera
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V5I1.138

Abstract

Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are risk factors for chronic kidney disease. A person diagnosed with hypertension and diabetes mellitus is required to regularly take medication for life, which can lead to side effects of drugs (ESO). This triggers the search for more effective and safer drugs, so many people start to turn to traditional medicine. The main objective of this community service is to increase community knowledge and skills through assistance in cultivating herbal plants such as Sambiloto, Celery, and Ginger. The method of service carried out in this activity is by giving questionnaires before and after the delivery of material with the community in the working area of the Gandus Palembang Health Center. The targets of community service activities are hypertension and diabetes mellitus patients and the community registered in the working area of the Gandus Palembang Health Center as many as 30 participants. The results of the counseling showed that there was an increase in the results of participants who fell into the good category, according to the variables of knowledge, attitude and action respectively 56.7%, 23.3% and 40%.
Penyuluhan masyarakat dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai malaria dan nyamuk vektor malaria serta screening dini malaria di Kelurahan Kemelak RT 01 Kabupaten Baturaja Azhari, Dalilah; Susilawati, Susilawati; Handayani, Dwi; Prasasty, Gita Dwi; Amalia, Ella; Pariyana, Pariyana; Theresy, Elzabet; Irnanda, Andi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V4l2.148

Abstract

Malaria is caused by a parasite of the genus Plasmodium that is transmitted to humans through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Indonesia is the second highest ranked region in Asia with 214 regencies/cities in Indonesia that are still malaria endemic spread from Sumatra to Papua. Knowledge is one of the important components in preventing malaria transmission. The purpose of this service was to assist and screen for malaria in the context of early detection of malaria in the community and to increase public knowledge about malaria and malaria mosquito vectors. Activities were carried out by providing pretests followed by education and socialization of malaria and early screening of malaria cases with Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) examination. Education and socialization events were held at RT 01 Kemelak Baturaja using LCD projector media as well as posters and pamphlets. A total of 83 people attended the counseling event consisting of 37 men and 46 women and 50 people carried out early detection of malaria RDT examination. Pretest results obtained knowledge that was still lacking in knowledge of malaria and malaria vectors by 78% and good knowledge by 22%. There was an increase in knowledge in the posttest held after counseling and education where lack of knowledge was 44% and good knowledge to 56%. On examination with RDT found no positive cases of malaria. Education and socialization in the community about the symptoms of malaria and its vectors can increase awareness of the disease and prevent malaria vector mosquito bites. Therefore, education and assistance are an important part of efforts to prevent and reduce cases that support malaria elimination.
User Satisfaction and Challenges in Telemedicine Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Population-Based Analysis Adinda, Havivi Rizky; Syakurah, Rizma Adlia; Pariyana, Pariyana
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/thejhpm.2024.09.02.09

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a surge in telemedicine utilization in Indonesia, necessitating increased attention toward user satisfaction and encountering obstacles in telemedicine services. This study aims to analyze the satisfaction and barriers faced by users of telemedicine applications, considering population characteristics during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: Using a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach, the study encompassed the entire population of telemedicine users during the COVID-19 pandemic, with samples adhering to predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through Google Forms questionnaires from August 2020 to November 2020. Subsequently, data were subjected to chi-square tests (alternative: Kruskal-Wallis) and logistic regression analyses, with p-value<0.05 and 95% confidence interval. User satisfaction with telemedicine was associated with factors such as domicile, settlement, provider, health insurance, and utilized internet network (p<0.05). Results: User satisfaction with telemedicine was associated with factors such as domicile, settlement, provider, health insurance, and utilized internet network (p<0.05). Conversely, barriers encountered in telemedicine exhibited associations with gender, marital status, age, regional origin, residence, education, occupation, health insurance, income, provider type, internet network, and internet quota (p<0.05). A significant correlation was observed between barriers and user satisfaction with telemedicine (p<0.001). The most influential factor affecting satisfaction was income less than Rp 1,500,000 per month (OR 30.818; 95% CI: 1.751-542.394), while pay ranging from Rp 3,500,000 to 5,500,000 per month exhibited the most substantial impact on barriers (OR 5.266; 95% CI: 2.326-11.920). Conclusion: Most respondents expressed satisfaction and encountered no obstacles when employing telemedicine. Respondents suggested enhancing telemedicine usage by emphasizing the importance of diagnostic accuracy, simplifying processes, maintaining confidentiality, optimizing application features, and improving network speed.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA WANITA PEKERJA PABRIK KARET DI KOTA PALEMBANG Murti, Krisna; Pariyana, Pariyana; Liberty, Iche Andriyani; Mariana, Mariana; Afladhanti, Putri Mahirah; Marylin, Dwi Tantri
As-Sidanah Vol 5 No 2 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/assidanah.v5i2.283-293

Abstract

Breast cancer is a global and national health concern that affects women worldwide and it is responsible for causing the highest number of cancer-related deaths annually. Additionally, the high incidence of breast cancer imposes a financial burden on the nation. Early breast cancer detection in reproductive age women using breast self-examination (SADARI) was chosen due to simple, inexpensive, and non-invasive procedure. SADARI is very necessary to find out any breast abnormalities so that they can be treated early. This community service project involved providing counseling to female workers in a rubber factory at Palembang city. The counseling was delivered through a lecture and demonstration of SADARI using mannequin. A pre-and post-test questionnaire containing 30 questions was utilized as the evaluation instrument. This activity aimed to measure the increase in knowledge about breast cancer early detection with SADARI among female workers in a Palembang city rubber factory. After counseling, the mean score was 1.42 points higher than before counseling, with p-value of 0.155. The results showed non-significant increase in knowledge before and after the counseling session.