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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Khaira Ummah Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial, dan Sains Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Morality :Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora International Journal of Community Service Learning Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Prophetic Law Review Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam SYAMIL: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION) Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Journal of Transcendental Law Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education (INJIRE) Palangka Law Review International Journal of Sociology and Law Jurnal Pengabdian Negeri Jurnal Jurisprudence
Ali, Nuraliah
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Prophetic Law Review

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Between Customary Justice and Criminal Accountability: Dayak Bakumpai Adat Law in Domestic Violence Resolution Nugraha, Satriya; Ali, Nuraliah; Wulandari, Vicka Prama
Prophetic Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/PLR.vol7.iss2.art5

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Dayak Bakumpai’s Adat Law in resolving domestic violence (DV) cases. Dayak Bakumpai Adat Law continues to play a significant role in community life, particularly in addressing family conflicts, including DV. Although customary mechanisms are often preferred at the community level for their emphasis on deliberation, reconciliation, and social harmony, they cannot legally replace formal criminal prosecution for DV cases under Indonesian law. Therefore, this study provides a nuanced analysis to avoid implying that customary sanctions, such as fines or community service, constitute a lawful substitute for state-enforced criminal accountability. This study adopts an empirical approach, using a descriptive qualitative method that includes literature reviews and interviews with customary leaders and local community members. Data were also collected through field observations to understand the process of resolving DV cases based on Dayak Bakumpai's Adat Law mechanisms. The study results reveal that Adat Law demonstrates flexibility in handling DV cases through deliberation involving families, customary leaders, and community leaders. This customary resolution mechanism effectively maintains social harmony and prevents conflict escalation. However, the study also identifies challenges arising from inconsistencies between customary and national laws. In some cases, customary sanctions are deemed too lenient for DV perpetrators, raising concerns about the protection of victims, especially women. Still, they hold no authority to terminate or replace criminal liability. Additionally, Adat Law has not been fully recognized within Indonesia's formal legal system, leading to a duality of legal approaches in addressing DV cases. This creates a potential duality in legal approaches and underscores the need to harmonize customary practices with the national criminal justice system to safeguard victims’ rights while respecting local wisdom.
Co-Authors Agus Mulyawan, Agus Andika Wijaya, Andika Andika, Prasta Rully Andri Winjaya Laksana, Andri Winjaya Anwar, Rosyida Nurul Aprilita, Lusya Azizah, Rochmah Nur Berto Siagian, Christian Lasro Dewi, Yurika Fahliany Dwiputri, Ayunda Rahmayanti Evi Evi Faiza, Rohmatul Farina, Thea Fortuna, Selvia Hayati, Mulida Herlintang, Rium Indah Permatasari Ivans Januardy Joanita Jalianery Juniar, Vindira Edka Khaerah, Alfi Kristian Kristian Kristian, Kristian Kurniawan, Oktarianus Maghfirli, Aliya Suci Majesty, Cherent Manullang, Tio Evangelish Mardan Umar Mopoliu, Abdul Ziqron Nathanael, Faith Pratama, Diaz Jorge Pratiwi, Putri Fransiska Purnama Rahmadani, Siti Amalia Ruzian Markom Safari, Fuji Syifa Saloh, Trissyeba Yuliani SALSABILA, ANNISA Sangalang, Rizki Setyobowo Satriya Nugraha SETIAWAN, Ahmad Sibot, Yessiarie Silvany Simamora, Naomi Artika Siregar, Joshua Walker Sudiarti, Elin Suriani, Rollys Suwardi, Ahmad syarpin, syarpin Tarigan, Alpi Emkananta Tiara Wulandari, Vicka Prama