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Kualitas Udara Akibat Lumpur Lapindo dan Keluhan Kesehatan Masyarakat Rohmah, Salsa Maulida; Rachmaniyah, Rachmaniyah; Rusmiati, Rusmiati; Khambali, Khambali; Sulistio, Irwan
Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jsl.v3i2.1804

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Semburan lumpur panas yang keluar akibat kesalahan kerja dari PT. Lapindo Brantas mengakibatkan keluarnya gas berbahaya salah satunya adalah gas amonia (NH3). Kadar gas yang melebihi standar dapat mengakibatkan efek terhadap penurunan kualitas kesehatan pada tubuh manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas udara akibat lumpur lapindo dan keluhan kesehatan masyarakat. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan populasi sebanyak 110 responden dengan sampel 52 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah simple random sampling. Teknik ini digunakan karena seluruh populasi memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk pengambilan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan pengukuran lapangan, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil: Hasil pengukuran kualitas fisik udara rata-rata suhu mencapai 28,5oC yang telah memenuhi standar berdasarkan PMK No. 2 Tahun 2023, rata-rata kelembaban adalah 74,5% yang melebihi standar berdasarkan PMK No. 2 Tahun 2023 dan kecepatan angin sebesar 1,1 m/s dengan kategori angin sepoi-sepoi berdasarkan departemen kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan kadar gas amonia adalah 0,11 ppm berdasarkan Pergub Jatim No 10 Tahun 2009. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan hasil pada keluhan iritasi tertinggi pada iritasi hidung dan terendah pada iritasi kerongkongan serta pada keluhan gangguan kesehatan didapatkan hasil tertinggi pada pusing dan terendah pada mual. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kadar gas amonia yang memenuhi standar baku mutu dan masyarakat mengalami keluhan iritasi tertinggi dengan iritasi hidung dan keluhan gangguan kesehatan tertinggi dengan gangguan kesehatan pusing. Kata kunci : Lumpur lapindo, amonia, keluhan kesehatan
Home Sanitation and Personal Hygiene as Risk Factors for Leprosy Incidents in Guluk-Guluk District, Madura Nur Laily Rizki Fajariyah; Imam Thohari; Marlik; Irwan Sulistio; Puspa Wardhani
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i1.4

Abstract

Leprosy is still a health problem in the Guluk-Guluk District. Factors that contribute to the increase in leprosy cases are home sanitation and personal hygiene. House sanitation that does not meet the requirements creates a conducive environment for leprosy bacteria, and inadequate personal hygiene increases the risk of leprosy transmission. This research aims to analyze the relationship between home sanitation and personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy. This research uses a case-control design. The independent variables are home sanitation and personal hygiene, while the dependent variable is the incidence of leprosy. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, and measurement. The samples used were 30 case samples and 30 control samples. The research location is in the Guluk-Guluk Health Center Working Area. The research time is January - June 2024. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique via lottery. Data were analyzed using chi-square and odds ratio tests. The results show a relationship between house sanitation, ceilings, floors, ventilation, personal hygiene, cleanliness of hands and feet, and the incidence of leprosy. There is no relationship between temperature, humidity, and bed cleanliness with the incidence of leprosy.
Study on the Implementation of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Vector Control Program in the Working Area of the Pare Health Center Kediri Regency Itsna Nurul Auliya; Narwati; Irwan Sulistio; Windri Khusuma Pratiwi
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i1.5

Abstract

The main problem in controlling dengue in Pare District is the inconsistent and inconsistent implementation of the Mosquito Nest Eradication program and the lack of comprehensive counseling to the community. In addition, monitoring of larvae that do not meet standards also contributes to the increase in dengue cases. The purpose of the study is to examine the implementation of the dengue control program in the Working Area of the Pare Health Center, Kediri Regency. The type of research is qualitative descriptive. The location of the research was carried out in the Working Area of the Pare Health Center, Kediri Regency. The research informants were divided into two, namely key informants and supporting informants with a total of 22 informants. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. The data collection technique uses interviews and observations. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of the research are the Dengue Vector Control Program at the Pare Health Center including Standard Operational Prpcedure, counseling, control of physical, biological, chemical, and integrated methods in the good category. Meanwhile, efforts to report and evaluate dengue vector control are in the category of lacking. The conclusion of the study shows that efforts to control dengue vectors in the Working Area of the Pare Health Center are still not optimal and need to be improved, both in terms of the implementation of various control methods, compliance with SOPs, and a better evaluation system. Suggestions for the Pare Health Center to increase preparedness for epidemiological investigations, counseling, periodic Mosquito Nest Eradication, as well as the implementation and socialization of the household mosquito breeding ground eradication program. Periodic evaluations such as efficacy and resistance tests need to be carried out.
Penggunaan Arang Aktif Pada Model Elektrokoagulasi Menggunakan Elektroda Aluminium Sistem Batch Air Limbah Batik Winarko, Winarko; Rusyadi, Luthfi; Kriswandana, Ferry; Sulistio, Irwan
Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amjpm.v4i1.367

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat, sekaligus lebih mendekatkan perguruan tinggi dalam mengeksistensikan peran dan fungsinya kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat harus sesuai dengan profesionalisme Dosen dan Mahasiswa yang berdampak pada society recognition, memberikan pencerahan dan menyejahterakan masyarakat. Tujuan program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah menerapkan hasil penelitian dosen dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan seni untuk rekayasa sosial yaitu pemberdayaan masyarakat serta dapat menghasilkan perubahan kondisi lingkungan dan sosial baik pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap serta perilaku kelompok masyarakat sasaran khususnya dalam pengolahan air limbah pembuatan batik dari usaha mikro menengah (UKM) Batik di rumah batik Putat Jaya Kota Surabaya. Skema kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang akan dilaksanakan adalah Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPDM). Implementasi hasil penelitian Dosen jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya akan diterapkan dengan membangun Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Batik (IPAL batik) di Rumah Batik Putat Jaya Kota Surabaya. Hal ini sesuai dengan penciri Program Studi Sanitasi di bidang Sanitasi Perkotaan dan sejalan dengan program Pemerintah Kota (Pemkot) Surabaya sebagai Kota Sehat dan Pilar 5 Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di  Kota Surabaya. Hasi kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat melalui Skema Program Pengembangan desa Mitra berupa: 1) Terbangunnya Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Batik Putat Jaya Kota Surabaya, 2) Terkoneksinya air limbah proses pencucian batik ke IPAL, 3) Tercegahnya pencemaran lingkungan air badan air, dan 4) Peningkatan pengetahuan pentingnya pengolahan Air limbah dari proses pembuatan batik. Disarankan agar usaha kecil menengah (UKM) Batik di Rumah Batik Putat Jaya kota Surabaya mengoperasional IPAL sesuai dengan petunjuk operasional dan pengeluaran lumpur secara berkala setiap tahun dan mengganti media arang aktif tempurung kelapa pada saat air hasil elektrokoagulasi dan adsorbsi media arang aktif warna tidak jernih atau tidak mengalami perubahan atau saat debit air menurun sampai 75 %.
Pengaruh Faktor Iklim, ABJ Terhadap Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Menggunakan Analisis Regresi Lutfianawati, Ridha Fajar; marlik, Marlik; Ngadino, Ngadino; Nurmayanti, Demes; Sulistio, Irwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/kzytms14

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever or dengue is a health problem in Indonesia. Papar District of Kediri Regency is included in the area with the highest number of dengue cases. Purpose: knowing the climatic factors (rainfall, temperature, humidity) and ABJ that affect the incidence of DBD. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with retrospective methods. Research data is secondary data. The object of the study is climate factors, ABJ and dbd cases in 2016-2021 in Kediri Regency. Analyze data using linear regression. Results: The results of the correlation test are related between humidity, temperature, rainfall and ABJ with DBD, namely -0.273 (P = 0.029), 0.332 (P = 0.007), 0.286 (P = 0.022) and (P = 0.276). The form of regression equation is DBD = 78.1 + 0.01787 Rainfall + 0.986 Humidity with an R2 value of 22.53%. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between DBD and Climate Factors (humidity, temperature, rainfall), there is no relationship of DBD with ABJ. Regression equations can be used to prepare for DHF prevention and control measures in the future.
FAKTOR PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA PABRIK PT KERTA RAJASA RAYA SIDOARJO TAHUN 2021 Wicaksono Aji Pramaja, Dimas; ., Suprijandani; Sulistio, Irwan
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v2i1.1

Abstract

Prevention of accidents and diseases due to work can be done by efforts to implement occupational health safety programs. Good use of PPE can provide protection for the workforce from the severity of the impact of work accidents and can support employee performance. The research aims to assess factors that affect the compliance of the use of PPE in workers at the PT Kerta Rajasa Raya Sidoarjo Factory.             This type of descriptive research with a cross sectional approach uses random sampling methods. The variables studied were knowledge factors, attitudes and actions in workers towards compliance with apd use. Data collection is done by observation and interview. It is then analyzed descriptively.             The results showed that workers with good knowledge of PPE as much as (78.8%), workers who have good attitudes as much as (83.8%), and workers with enough action (70%). workers behaved well (88.8%). Most of the workers are female, middle school educated and have a working life of more than 20 years.             The conclusion of the study is that workers have good knowledge, good attitudes and sufficient actions. Workers who are middle school educated and have the most working life is more than 20 years. Advice needs to be held workshops, training for workers in order to minimize the occurrence of work accidents.
QUALITY OF DUG WELLS VIEWING FROM RIVER POLLUTION IN TROPODO VILLAGE, KRIAN DISTRICT, SIDOARJO REGENCY IN 2021 LESTARI, KHOFIFAH; Sulistio, Irwan; Ferizqo, Ferdian Akhmad
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Water pollution of dug wells is an environmental problem that can reduce water quality. Factors that affect the quality of dug well water are tofu industrial wastewater and RPH waste disposal in Tropodo Village. If the location of the dug well is lower than the pollutant source and has a distance of <11 meters, it is estimated that the pollutant source flow will seep into the well. So the aim of the researcher is to analyze the quality of dug well water in terms of river pollution. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative with a cross sectional approach. The variables used are water quality physically, chemically and microbiologically. Sampling was done by purposive sampling as many as 6 samples of dug well water and 1 sample of river water. Data analysis uses tabular form and is described based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001. Construction of dug wells in Bale Panjang Hamlet, which is <11 meters from river pollution, 83.33% of well-walled wells do not meet the requirements and all conditions of the well floor are 100% not eligible. The 6 dug wells are not equipped with SPAL which allows contamination of the dug well water. There are still 90.20% of dug well water whose physical quality does not meet the requirements, 56.67% of dug well water which has chemical quality does not meet the requirements and 50% of dug well water with microbiological quality does not meet the requirements. It is concluded that the quality of dug well water is influenced by river contamination from tofu industrial waste and RPH waste and is influenced by other factors such as domestic waste and SPAL seepage from dug wells. It is recommended to the relevant agencies to always conduct counseling about the construction of good wells and SPAL and make home visits to measure the quality of clean water.
Perilaku Siswa Dalam Penerapan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kabupaten X Tahun 2024 Syawalina Putri Fajar; Rusmiati; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Irwan Sulistio; Imam Thohari
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v4i2.93

Abstract

Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) merupakan salah satu langkah efektif dalam mencegah penyebaran penyakit di lingkungan sekolah. Namun, ketersediaan fasilitas CTPS yang kurang memadai dapat mempengaruhi kebiasaan siswa dalam mencuci tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku siswa dalam penerapan CTPS di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kabupaten X tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 59 siswa kelas VI dari tiga madrasah yang dipilih secara proportionate stratified random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas CTPS pada dua madrasah dikategorikan cukup (66,67%) sedangkan satu madrasah kurang (33,33%). Tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang CTPS tergolong baik (93,22%), begitu pula dengan sikap siswa (94,92%). Namun, hanya 44,06% siswa yang memiliki tindakan mencuci tangan dengan benar, sementara 55,94% masih melakukan secara kurang optimal. Secara keseluruhan, perilaku siswa dalam penerapan CTPS berada pada kategori baik (74,58%). Kesimpulannya, meskipun siswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik, praktik mencuci tangan masih perlu ditingkatkan. Penyediaan fasilitas CTPS yang lebih memadai serta edukasi berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kebiasaan mencuci tangan yang benar.
PENGARUH ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DBD TAHUN 2021: Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perak Kabupaten Jombang Firda Yusy; Marlik; Irwan Sulistio
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.12

Abstract

Perak Health Center has the highest incidence of dengue cases in Jombang. Mosquito nest eradication activities in the Perak Health Center's working area are not optimal, seen from the larva free rate which is still below 95%. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of ABJ on the incidence of DHF in the Work Area of ​​the Perak Health Center, Jombang Regency. Observational analytical quantitative research with an evaluation approach using Spearman correlation test data processing to determine the effect of ABJ on DHF cases in Perak Health Center. The data was processed from January 2019 to December 2020. The ABJ value at the Perak Health Center in 2019-2020 is 86-90%, increasing during the dry season and decreasing during the rainy season. DHF cases ranged from 0-22.22%, the highest occurred in the rainy season and decreased during the dry season. The results of the correlation test showed that the value of P = 0.617 > showed that there was no effect between ABJ and DHF cases at the Perak Health Center. The ABJ value at the Perak Health Center increases during the dry season, and vice versa. The highest cases of DHF occur in the rainy season. The ABJ value has no effect on the incidence of DHF at the Perak Health Center. The researcher recommends that the vector control program must be improved so that the ABJ value can be in accordance with government regulations (≥95%) and the number of DHF cases can be further suppressed.
Home Sanitation and Personal Hygiene as Risk Factors for Leprosy Incidents in Guluk-Guluk District, Madura Nur Laily Rizki Fajariyah; Imam Thohari; Marlik; Irwan Sulistio; Puspa Wardhani
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i1.4

Abstract

Leprosy is still a health problem in the Guluk-Guluk District. Factors that contribute to the increase in leprosy cases are home sanitation and personal hygiene. House sanitation that does not meet the requirements creates a conducive environment for leprosy bacteria, and inadequate personal hygiene increases the risk of leprosy transmission. This research aims to analyze the relationship between home sanitation and personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy. This research uses a case-control design. The independent variables are home sanitation and personal hygiene, while the dependent variable is the incidence of leprosy. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, and measurement. The samples used were 30 case samples and 30 control samples. The research location is in the Guluk-Guluk Health Center Working Area. The research time is January - June 2024. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique via lottery. Data were analyzed using chi-square and odds ratio tests. The results show a relationship between house sanitation, ceilings, floors, ventilation, personal hygiene, cleanliness of hands and feet, and the incidence of leprosy. There is no relationship between temperature, humidity, and bed cleanliness with the incidence of leprosy.
Co-Authors ., Ngadino Agus Aan Adriansyah Aminuyati Aries Prasetyo Bambang Wahyudi Cecep Dani Sucipto Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dania Oktafia, Dhiya Darjati . Deddy Adam Demes Nurmayanti Dessy Rahmadany Kartin Hidayat Dimas Wicaksono Aji Pramaja Dinda Pratiwi Edy Haryanto Endro Yulianto fadhilatul ilmia Fatmalia, Nabila Febrianna, Fatima Intan Ferdian Akhmad Ferizqo Ferizqo, Ferdian Akhmad Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana Firda Yusy Firda Yusy Annisa FITHRIYAH, LAILATUL Fitria Funny, Vianita Ginarsih, Yuni Hadi Suryono Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Hilmi Yumni I Dewa Gede Hari Wisana Imam Sarwo Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Imami, Ahmad Daudsyah Imelynia Pratiwi Suhari Ira Puspitasari Isnanto Itsna Nurul Auliya Itsna Nurul Auliya Juliana Christyaningsih Khambali, Khambali KHOFIFAH LESTARI LESTARI, KHOFIFAH Liliek Soetjiatie Lutfianawati, Ridha Fajar Luthfi Rusyadi Mahawiraja Setiawan Margono Margono Maria Nadila Putri Marlik maulida aisshella MINARTI Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Amin Narwati Narwati Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Nur Laily Rizki Fajariyah Nur Laily Rizki Fajariyah Octavia Nur Laila Ogotan, Zefanya Meylan Avenia Merry Prasetyo Okta, Dhea Stya Puspa Wardhani Puspa Wardhani Puspa Wardhani Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Rachmania Rachmaniyah Rafif, Devina Yunizar Rahmani, Nur Maulidah Dina Retno Sasongko Wati Robithoh Wahyuliyanti Rohmah, Salsa Maulida Rokhmalia, Fitri Rosyid, Muhammad Agus Ainur Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Santi, Robbicha Vedha Sari, Ernita Sari, Ira Rahayu Tiyar Sefrina Betty Kirana Setiawan . Setiawan, Mahawiraja Sherawali Siti Mar'atus Slamet Wardoyo SRI UTAMI Sulistyowati, Dwi Wahyu Wulan Suranta Sinulingga, Teguh Suroso Bambang Eko Warno Syawalina Putri Fajar Taufiqurrahman Thohari, Imam Tria Kusuma Praja Triana, Cecillia Martha Tsaabitah Hapsari Utamy Aprilia Nur Wahyuni Utomo, Satriyo Siswo Vena Mega Setyowati Wicaksono Aji Pramaja, Dimas Winarko Winarko, Winarko winarko, winarko Windri Khusuma Pratiwi Windri Khusuma Pratiwi Yauwan Tobing Lukiyono Zefanya M.A.M.P Ogotan