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Journal : Journal Agriculture

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TOMAT DI DESA HEPANG KECAMATAN LELA KABUPATEN SIKKA Gabriel Otan Apelabi; Oktaviana Rosario Sere Gili
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Juni: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the income level of tomato farming in Hepang Village, Lela District, Sikka Regency. The research was conducted in December 2022 using a survey method. The population in this study consisted of all tomato farmers in Hepang Village, totaling 11 people. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling (census), in which all members of the population were used as research respondents. The data used consisted of primary data obtained through direct interviews with farmers using questionnaires and secondary data obtained from relevant institutions. The data analysis methods used were cost analysis, revenue analysis, and farm income analysis. The results showed that the average production cost of tomato farming was IDR 6,038,611, consisting of fixed costs of IDR 435,429 and variable costs of IDR 5,603,182. The average tomato production obtained by farmers was 1,170 kg with a selling price of IDR 10,000 per kg, resulting in total revenue of IDR 11,700,000. Based on these results, the net income of tomato farming was IDR 5,661,389 per planting season. These results indicate that tomato farming in Hepang Village is profitable and feasible to be developed as a source of income for farmers.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KAKAO DI DESA MASEBEWA KECAMATAN PAGA KABUPATEN SIKKA Gabriel Otan Apelabi; Oktaviana Rosario Sere Gili
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Juni: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

This research was conducted in Masebewa Village, Paga District, Sikka Regency, in December 2022. The objective of this study was to determine the amount of income and the relative profit obtained by cocoa farmers. The results showed that the cropping pattern applied by the respondent farmers was a mixed cropping pattern, in which cocoa plants were cultivated together with other crops such as cloves, coconut, candlenut, jackfruit, and vanilla. The average production of cocoa farming obtained by the respondent farmers consisted of 507.11 kg of dried cocoa beans and 397 kg of semi-dried cocoa beans in one production cycle. To carry out the farming activities, farmers incurred an average total cost of IDR 320,270.27 and obtained a total revenue of IDR 9,332,432.43. Thus, the total profit obtained by the respondent farmers in one production cycle was IDR 9,012,162.16. These results indicate that cocoa farming provides a significant contribution to supporting the income and welfare of farmers and their families in Masebewa Village.
ANALISIS USAHATANI TUMPANG SARI CABAI DAN TOMAT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA LADOGAHAR, KECAMATAN NITA, KABUPATEN SIKKA Gabriel Otan Apelabi; Oktaviana Rosario Sere Gili
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Desember: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the income level of farmers who implement an intercropping system of chili and tomato in Ladogahar Village, Nita District, Sikka Regency, and to examine the internal and external factors influencing farm income. In addition, this study evaluates the efficiency of the intercropping system in improving productivity and farmers’ profits. The research used a case study method by directly observing field conditions and conducting interviews with farmers. The sampling technique applied was saturated sampling, in which the entire population was used as the research sample. The results show that the chili and tomato intercropping farming system in Ladogahar Village provides relatively high profits for farmers. The average total production cost incurred in this farming system is Rp 21,075,000 per planting season, while the average revenue obtained reaches Rp 61,200,000 per planting season. Thus, the average income earned by farmers from this intercropping system is Rp 40,125,000 per planting season, which is derived from the difference between total revenue and total production costs during the cultivation process. Based on the feasibility analysis, the chili and tomato intercropping farming system practiced in Erik Fram, Ladogahar Village, is considered feasible to develop. This is indicated by the R/C Ratio value of 2.90, meaning that every Rp 1 of production cost generates Rp 2.90 in revenue. Furthermore, the B/C Ratio value of 1.89 indicates that the profit obtained is greater than the total costs incurred. Therefore, the chili and tomato intercropping farming system has promising prospects and can provide significant economic benefits for farmers.
Respon Petani Terhadap Pengembangan Tanaman Sorgum Pada Kelompok Tani Sinar Harapan Anjelina Palang; Gabriel Otan Apelabi; Taras Iawan Saputera Wanda
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juni: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L) is a versatile plant that can be used as a food source, animal feed and industrial raw materials. The main problems of sorghum development in Adonara District, especially in Sago Village, are the low comparative and competitive advantage value of sorghum, post-harvest handling is still difficult, and sorghum farming at the farmer level has not been intensified. This study aims to determine the response of farmer group members to the development of sorghum plants. The method used in this study is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The sample used was a saturated sample of 30 people, and the data analysis used a Likert scale and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the response as motivation (X1) with an average score of 4.23, the response as perception with an average score of 4.06, the response as a behavior with an average score of 4.13 and the development of sorghum (Y) with an average score of 4.72. The F test counted 19,415 and T test count 10,715 With this, it can be concluded that the response as motivation, perception and behavior of farmers has a significant influence on the development of sorghum
Analisis Efisiensi Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah (Oriza Sativa L) di Kelompok Tani Beranga Indah Desa Magepanda Kecamatan Magepanda Kabupaten Sikka Maria Elisabeth Delang; Sarlina Noni; Gabriel Otan Apelabi; Taras Iawan Saputera Wanda
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juni: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

Production efficiency in lowland rice farming can be improved through enhancements in farmers’ managerial capabilities. These capabilities originate from the farmers themselves and are influenced by socio-economic factors. This study aims to determine the level of production efficiency of lowland rice farming in the Beranga Indah Farmer Group, Magepanda Village. The research method used is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique applied was a saturated sample, involving 19 respondents. Data analysis employed the Cobb-Douglas production function and efficiency testing. The results of the study indicate that the factor that significantly (statistically) affects lowland rice production in the Beranga Indah Farmer Group is labor, with a significance level of 0.009. Meanwhile, the factors that do not have a significant effect are land area (0.278), seeds (0.183), pesticides (0.371), and fertilizer (0.286). The use of inputs such as land area, labor, seeds, pesticides, and fertilizer has not yet been technically, allocatively, or economically efficient, as the efficiency values of land area, seeds, pesticides, and fertilizer are greater than one; therefore, they are considered inefficient.
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Tomat (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mi Ll) di Moeda Tani Farm Kecamatan Alok Kabupaten Sikka Theofilus Reven Roja; Sarlina Noni; Gabriel Otan Apelabi
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juni: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

Tomatoes are one of the horticultural commodities that have high economic value and are widely cultivated by farmers due to their considerable market demand. However, tomatoes are highly perishable and their market prices often fluctuate, which can affect farmers’ income levels. Therefore, a farm feasibility analysis is needed to determine whether tomato farming activities can provide economic benefits. This study aims to determine the feasibility of tomato farming at Moeda Tani Farm, Alok District, Sikka Regency. The research was conducted from February to March 2023. The method used in this study was a quantitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data sources consisted of primary data obtained directly from respondents, namely the manager and employees of Moeda Tani Farm, and secondary data obtained from related institutions. The data analysis used included analysis of production costs, revenue, income, and business feasibility analysis using the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C). The results of the study show that the total production cost of tomato farming is IDR 24,780,000 per planting season, consisting of fixed costs and variable costs. The total revenue obtained is IDR 36,000,000, resulting in an income of IDR 11,220,000. The R/C ratio obtained is 1.45 or greater than one. This indicates that tomato farming at Moeda Tani Farm is feasible to operate and provides economic benefits, thus having the potential to be further developed.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung Hibrida (Zeamays L) di Kelompok Tani Jirojaro Di Desa Blatatatin Kecamatan Kangae Kabupaten Sikka Ayustus Frandi Valmon; Sarlina Noni; Gabriel Otan Apelabi
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juni: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

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Abstract

Hybrid corn (Zea mays L.) is one of the important food commodities that has a strategic role in supporting food security and increasing farmers’ income. In Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, corn is widely cultivated by farmers. However, the productivity of corn farming still faces various constraints, such as limited use of production inputs, suboptimal cultivation technology, and low efficiency in farm management. This study aims to determine the level of income and the economic feasibility of hybrid corn farming in the Jirojaro Farmer Group in Blatatatin Village, Kangae District, Sikka Regency. This research was conducted in July 2024 using a purposive method to determine the research location. The respondents consisted of 30 farmers who were all members of the Jirojaro Farmer Group, selected using a saturated sampling method. The data used consisted of primary data obtained through interviews using questionnaires and field observations, as well as secondary data obtained from various literature sources and related institutions. Data analysis included cost analysis, revenue analysis, farm income analysis, business feasibility analysis using the R/C ratio, and Break Even Point (BEP) analysis. The results showed that the average total production cost was IDR 2,228,466.3 per planting season, with an average revenue of IDR 6,504,000. The average income earned by farmers was IDR 4,275,533.7 per planting season. The R/C ratio value of 2.91 (>1) indicates that hybrid corn farming is feasible and profitable to operate.
Respon Petani terhadap Pengembangan Tanaman Sorgum pada Kelompok Tani Sinar Harapan Anjelina Palang; Gabriel Otan Apelabi; Taras Iawan Saputera Wanda
Agriculture - Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juni: Journal Agriculture
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Nipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L) is a versatile plant that can be used as a food source, animal feed and industrial raw materials. The main problems of sorghum development in Adonara District, especially in Sago Village, are the low comparative and competitive advantage value of sorghum, post-harvest handling is still difficult, and sorghum farming at the farmer level has not been intensified. This study aims to determine the response of farmer group members to the development of sorghum plants. The method used in this study is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The sample used was a saturated sample of 30 people, and the data analysis used a Likert scale and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the response as motivation (X1) with an average score of 4.23, the response as perception with an average score of 4.06, the response as a behavior with an average score of 4.13 and the development of sorghum (Y) with an average score of 4.72. The F test counted 19,415 and T test count 10,715 With this, it can be concluded that the response as motivation, perception and behavior of farmers has a significant influence on the development of sorghum.