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Indriani, Iin
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Journal : Hayyan Journal

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The content of Compounds and Bioactivity of the Eucalyptus sp species Abd Haris, Miftahul Jannah; Andi Nur Fitriani Abubakar; Karneng, Syahdam; Indriani, Iin; Idriawien Gusti, Herdie; Surahmat; Febrianti, Triana
Hayyan Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): October
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/hayyan.v2i3.3580

Abstract

Eucalyptus sp. is one of the plant genera from the Myrtaceae family which is widely known for its diverse secondary metabolite content and high biological activity. This study aims to systematically examine the diversity of active compounds and potential bioactivity of various Eucalyptus species, especially in the leaves, bark, seeds, and essential oils. Various compounds such as 1,8-cineole, citronellal, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds have been shown to contribute to pharmacological activities such as antioxidants, antimicrobials, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulators, anticancer, as well as natural insecticides and repellents. The results of the review indicate that these activities have great relevance in the development of biopharmaceutical products, cosmetics, and other health applications. The diversity of compounds and broad pharmacological effects place Eucalyptus as a very potential source of natural materials to be developed sustainably.
Review of the Agronomic and Biochemical Potential of Eucalyptus Plants ( Melaleuca cajuputi ) as Essential Oil Producers Siti Fatimah; Ilda Yangti; Andi Nurfitri Abubakar; Karneng, Syahdam; Indriani, Iin; Surahmat; Febrianti, Triana
Hayyan Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): October
Publisher : Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia (ETDC Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/hayyan.v2i3.3615

Abstract

Studi ini mengeksplorasi potensi agronomi dan biokimia Melaleuca cajuputi (kayu putih) melalui tinjauan pustaka komprehensif penelitian Indonesia yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2019 dan 2024. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas berbagai strategi budidaya khususnya sistem agroforestri, pemupukan organik, dan perbaikan genetik dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas minyak atsiri kayu putih. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pola agroforestri menggunakan serai wangi ( Cymbopogon nardus ) yang ditumpangsarikan dengan varietas Sitrona 2 Agribun menghasilkan produksi minyak tertinggi (2,84%) dan kandungan 1,8-sineol (hingga 52,98%). Pemupukan organik menggunakan kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman, sementara inokulasi mikoriza arbuskular secara signifikan meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup bibit dan perkembangan daun. Lebih lanjut, varietas yang dipilih secara genetik menghasilkan 1,2–1,3% hasil minyak dengan kadar sineol mencapai 68–75%. Temuan ini menunjukkan manfaat sinergis dari praktik agronomi terpadu dan pemuliaan tanaman dalam menghasilkan minyak kayu putih berkualitas tinggi untuk aplikasi industri dan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan.
Co-Authors Abd Haris, Miftahul Jannah Abdul Kodir Djaelani Afi Rachmat Slamet Andi Nur Fitriani Abubakar Andi Nurfitri Abubakar Anedea, Tahta Ayu Safitri Agustina Azzahra, Fatimatu Elviantari, Adelia Febrianti, Triana Gusti, Herdie Idriawien Hanny Aurora Athalie Herdiana, Dadan Idriawien Gusti, Herdie Ilda Yangti Iqbal , Muhamad Irsyadi Siradjuddin Karneng, Syahdam Khairul Sani Usman, Khairul Sani Muhamad Iqbal Muhammad Anshar Nunna, Bhanu Prakash Nurhayati Oksidelfa Yanto Putra, Kurniawan Eka Putri Megasari Limbong SITI FATIMAH Sri Putri Anovia Sri Utaminingsih Supriyatna, Wawan surahmat SUSANTO Susanto Susanto TIBAKA, LELI Trihandayani, Estiningsih Ujang Suherman