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Indiastuti, Danti Nur
Department Of Anatomy, Histology, And Pharmacology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
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Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala

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Pola resistensi bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Acinetobacter baumannii pada spesimen darah terhadap antibiotik golongan β-laktam dan aminoglikosida di Rumah Sakit DR. Soetomo periode Januari 2016 – Desember 2016 Pascalis Fabian; Lindawati Alimsardjono; Danti Nur Indiastuti
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Volume 20 Nomor 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v20i1.18296

Abstract

Abstrak. Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Acinetobacter baumannii merupakan salah satu penyebab dari infeksi bakteri di rumah sakit. Di seluruh dunia terdapat berbagai kasus yang mana bakteri tersebut memiliki resistensi terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola resistensi dari Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan Acinetobacter baumannii terhadap antibiotik, khususnya dari golongan β-laktam dan golongan aminoglikosida. Data penelitian ini didapat dari buku log isolat bakteri di Instalasi Mikrobiologi Klinik RSUD Dr. Soetomo pada periode Januari 2016-Desember 2016. Didapatkan hasil dari 63 sampel Pseudomonas aeruginosa yaitu kelompok umur yang paling rentan terhadap infeksi adalah kelompok umur 0-5 tahun (38%) diikuti kelompok umur 45 tahun (23,8%). Serupa, hasil dari 164 sampel Acinetobacter baumannii yaitu kelompok umur yang paling rentan terhadap infeksi adalah kelompok umur 0-5 tahun (32,9%) diikuti kelompok umur 45 tahun (29,9%). Dibagi menurut jenis kelamin, sampel Pseudomonas aeruginosa adalah 55,5% laki-laki dan 45,5% wanita. Untuk sampel Acinetobacter baumannii, 51,2% laki-laki dan 48,8% wanita. Pola resistensi dari Pseudomonas aeruginosa menunjukkan bahwa bakteri secara berurutan telah resisten terhadap ceftazidime (27,4%), gentamicin (24,1%), imipenem (14%), meropenem (11,7%), dan amikacin (4,9%). Sedangkan bakteri Acinetobacter baumannii sudah mengalami resistensi terhadap antibiotik ceftazidime (78,8%), gentamicin (70,1%), amikacin (51,2%), imipenem (49,3%), dan meropenem (48,1%).Kata kunci: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, resistensi, antibiotikAbstract. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii are one of the causes of bacterial infection in the hospital. All throughout the world there had been cases of which those bacterias have developed resistance to antibiotics. This descriptive study was aimed towards finding the resistance pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii to antibiotics treatment, specifically from the β-lactam group and aminoglycoside group. Data was cited from the isolate logbook of the Department of Clinical Microbiology of Dr. Soetomo General and Teaching Hospital within January 2016 – December 2016. The results from 63 samples for Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed that the most susceptible age groups were within 0-5 years of age (38%) followed by age 45 years (23,8%). Whereas the results from 164 samples for Acinetobacter baumannii the most susceptible age groups were also within 5 years of age (32,9%) followed by age 45 years (29,9%). According to gender, the Pseudomonas aeruginosa samples were 55,5% male and 45,5% female. For Acinetobacter baumannii the samples were 51,2% male and 48,8% female. Resistance patterns showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa was resistant to ceftazidime (27,4%), gentamicin (24,1%), imipenem (14%), meropenem (11,7%), and amikacin (4,9%). Acinetobacter baumannii was resistant to ceftazidime (78,8%), gentamicin (70,1%), amikacin (51,2%), imipenem (49,3%), and meropenem (48,1%),. In conclusion, both Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii had shown resistance towards antibiotics, in particular towards ceftazidime, imipenem, meropenem, gentamicin, and amikacin.Keywords: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Resistance, Antibiotics
Co-Authors Abdurrahman Hasyim Asy’ari Adila, Vatine Agung Dwi Wahyu Widodo Akbar Kurniawan, Mohammad Alarik L., Albertus Alimsardjono, Lindawati Anastassya Yuniar Setyo Putri Annette d’Arqom, Annette Ardana, Arin Aurilia Arifa Mustika Arifandi, Yoga Akbar Arnapi, Almara Diva Puteri Arthur Pohan Kawilarang Bajuber, Qonita Bakhtiar, Arief Desi Rahmah Sari Dewangga Sakti Satria Kinasih Dewi Tri Utami, Mahrumi Dinda Divamillenia Dini Indah Berlianti Doman, Zahras Azimuth Edward Kusuma Effendi, Wiwin Is Ekiyanti, Khisma Farhan Nurdiansyah Fatimah, Nurmawati Gabriel Pedro Mudjianto Gondo Mastutik Grawira Drana Putra Respati Hamzah Hamzah Hamzah Rafly Rahman Hasanatuluddhiyah, Nurina Herdiyanti Herdiyanti Indri Safitri Mukono, Indri Safitri Jennifer Susanto Jihan Nur Fauziah Jonathan Christianto Sutadji Junaidah Yusof Kusuma Eko Purwantari Lifindra, Billy Yanssen Linda Astari, Linda Maftuchah Maftuchah Mariska Nuriana Mhd Zamal Nasution Mia Ratwita Andarsini Muhammad Hafizh Muhammad Raihan Habibi Nabil Alfin Juhri Nadia Mardiana Hudan Natasya Ariesta Selyardi Putri NOOR CHOLIES Nurina Hasanatuludhhiyah Nurul Wiqoyah, Nurul Octaviana Galuh Pratiwi Pangkerego, Margareth Ayu Caroline Pascalis Fabian Peter Asa Prasetyo, Hersati Purwanta, Marijam Puteri, Fira Adilah Putu Agus Arsana, I Qorib, Mohammad Fathul Rebekah Setiabudi, Rebekah Resti Yudhawati Rezi Ramawan Melbiarta Rezy Ramawan Melbiarta Rosyid, Alfian Nur Rusuldi, Reyna Cesariyani R. Savitri, Natasha Hana Shaohong Lai Shofiuddin Al Mufid Sri Purwaningsih Sri Purwaningsih Sri Ratna Dwiningshih Trisnawati Trisnawati Trisniartami Setyaningrum Wahyunitasari, Manik Retno Wibowo, Idznika Nurannisa Wiwin Retnowati Yuani Setiawati Zamal Nasution