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Journal : Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics

Simple Data Augmentation and U-Net CNN for Neclui Binary Segmentation on Pap Smear Images Desiani, Anita; Irmeilyana; Zayanti, Des Alwine; Utama, Yadi; Arhami, Muhammad; Affandi, Azhar Kholiq; Sasongko, Muhammad Aditya; Ramayanti, Indri
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 6 No 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v6i3.442

Abstract

The nuclei and cytoplasm can be detected through Pap smear images. The image consists of cytoplasm and nuclei. In Pap smear image, nuclei are the most critical cell components and undergo significant changes in cervical cancer disorders. To help women avoid cervical cancer, early detection of nuclei abnormalities can be done in various ways, one of which is by separating the nuclei from the non-nucleis part by image segmentation it. In this study, segmentation of the separation of nuclei with other parts of the Pap smear image is carried out by applying the U-Net CNN architecture. The amount of pap smear image data is limited. The limiter data can cause overfitting on U-Net CNN model. Meanwhile, U-Net CNN needs a large amount of training data to get great performance results for classification. One technique to increase data is augmentation. Simple techniques for augmentation are flip and rotation. The result of the application of U-Net CNN architecture and augmentation is a binary image consisting of two parts, namely the background and the nuclei. Performance evaluation of combination U-Net CNN and augmentation technique is accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score. The results performance of the method for accuracy, sensitivity, and F1-score values are greater than 90%, while the specificity is still below 80%. From these performance results, it shows that the U-Net CNN combine augmentation technique is excellent to detect nuclei in compared to detect non nuclei cell on pap smear image.
Co-Authors ., Mursyidah Abdi, Musta’inul Adhimullah, Adhimullah Adriana Adriana Affandi, Azhar Kholiq Agustin, Riya Sri Al Fath, Muhammad Fajar Ali Amran Amirullah -, Amirullah Andhini, Shania Putri Anita Desiani Anwar Anwar Aulia, Annisa Rizka Azhar Azhar Des Alwine Zayanti, Des Alwine Dian Cahyawati Fajriaty, Siti Fauzani, Lia Fitri, Intan Ginting, Rachel Ardana Putra Hendrawati Hendrawati Hendrawaty Hendrawaty, Hendrawaty Henisaniyya, Nabila Hidayat, Hari Toha Husaini Husaini Huzaeni, Huzaeni Indrawati Indrawati Insan, Jamalul Irmeilyana Isnani Isnani Kanda Januar Miraswan Khadafi, M. Khairunnas, Muhammad Fadil Kurniawati, Devy Mahdi Mahdi, Mahdi Mahmudah, Rifa’atun Masyitha, Masyitha Maulana, Muhammad Andra Meilisa, Dinda Meilvinasvita, Dwi Mesti, Mesti Mortara, Alda Amalia Muakhir, Muakhir Mufida, Nabila Muhammad Arifai Muhammad Davi Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Reza Zulman Muhammad Rizka, Muhammad Mulyadi Mulyadi Muzammil, Muzammil Nahar, Nahar Narti Narti, Narti Nasution, Siti Aisyah Novi Rustiana Dewi Nurakmalinda, Nurakmalinda Permatasari, Mitta Pertiwi, Citra Purnahar, Fadhil Rahmadhani, Syiva Rahmadita, Suristhia Raiyan, Muhammad Ramayanti, Indri Rifkie Primartha Rizqillah, Rizqillah Rudi F, Fachri Yanuar Safriadi Safriadi Safriani, Yuni Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Salahuddin Salnadila, Salnadila Sari, Suci Indah Sasongko, Muhammad Aditya Sitorus, Dina Suzzete Sri Indra Maiyanti Sugandi Yahdin Sugeng Santoso Sukma, Melati Dian Yadi Utama Yassir Yassir Yuli Andriani Yuliana Yuliana Zahara, Fitria