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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Faletehan Health Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Jurnal Ners Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Kesehatan Caring : Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science Alauddin Scientific Journal Of Nursing (ASJN) Jurnal Kesehatan JRKN Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Borobudur Nursing Review JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Jurnal Keperawatan Sumba (JKS) Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Teewan Journal Solutions
Hargiana, Giur
Universitas Indonesia
Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety Reduction Among Justice-Involved Youth: Insights from a Systematic Review Choirunnisa, Amalia; Mustikasari; Hargiana, Giur
Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Vol 7 No 2 2025 Caring: Indonesia Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijns.v7i2.22450

Abstract

Teens involved in the juvenile justice system are particularly vulnerable to anxiety disorders due to recurrent exposure to adverse experiences and lack of psychological support. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the efficacy and implementation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for reducing anxiety among justice-involved adolescents across diverse international contexts. Comprehensive searches were conducted across PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for studies published up to August 2025 involving adolescents aged 10–18 with experience in juvenile justice settings. Cohort, quasi-experimental, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and pre–post intervention designs were included, and methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal tools. Ten studies across the US, Germany, Nigeria, Turkey, Thailand, China, and Sweden met the inclusion criteria. Most reported significant reductions in anxiety, particularly in group-based or trauma-focused CBT interventions. Protocol adherence, practitioner skill, and cultural adaptation were identified as critical success factors, while implementation challenges included resource limitations and staff turnover. In conclusion, CBT demonstrates robust potential as an effective and adaptable intervention for anxiety reduction among justiceinvolved youth, especially when culturally tailored and trauma-informed. Further studies should focus on long-term outcomes and context-specific adaptation for resource-limited settings such as Indonesia. Keyword: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Anxiety Disorders, Juvenile Delinquency, Adolescent, Psychological  Trauma                                                                                                                                                    
Co-Authors Achir Yani S. Hamid Allenidekania Allenidekania Alvian Harisandy Amalia Choirunnisa Budi Anna Keliat Cahyani, Eliza Daulima, Novi Helena Chatarina Dewi Gayatri Enie Novieastari Eriyono Budi Wijoyo Erviana, Irma Fitria, Dian Hari Widiyatmini Hasmira Hasmira Herni Susanti Ice Yulia Wardani Indra, Ibaadi Irma Erviana Isnaini, Barkah Kartikasari, Ida Ayu Kusnadi, Rudi Larasaty, Lisa Lisa Larasaty Manurung, Oriza Sativa Muhammad Fadly Mustafidz, Mustafidz Mustikasari Mustikasari Mustikasari Naedi Naedi Novy Helena Chatarina Daulima Nurfalah, Firhan Oktavia, Maynah Pramudita, Fadma Aji Rahman, Ahmad Fadhlur Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ria Utami Panjaitan Rufli, Arza Sambodo Sriadi Pinilih Samosir, Melissa Novitasari Shafira, Ananda Nur Soimah, Soimah Steffiani, Laras Tia Sintiawati tri wahyuni Tuti Nuraini Ummah, Tarnimatul Wardhani, Ice Yulia Yati Afiyanti Yossie Susanti Eka Putri