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Hubungan Jenis Persalinan dan Prematuritas dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Bangkinang Nurzaihan, Nurzaihan; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Nislawaty, Nislawaty
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v4i1.38393

Abstract

Neonatorum neonatal asphyxia is the failure of the baby to perform regular and spontaneous breathing after birth. Factors causing neonatal neonatal asphyxia include antepartum, intrapartum, and fetal factors. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the type of labor and prematurity with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at RSUD Bangkinang. This type of research uses Observational Analytics  with Case Control research design. The study will be conducted on June 14-22, 2023. The study population of all newborn medical record data at Bangkinang Hospital in 2021-2022 was 858 babies. The sample used a ratio of 1: 1, namely 60 samples of infants experiencing asphyxia neonatorum and 60 samples of infants not experiencing asphyxia neonatorum. Case group retrieval and control techniques using Total Sampling and Systematic Random Sampling. Data collection tools using Checklist sheets. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results of the study showed a relationship between the type of delivery  (ρ value = 0.001)  and prematurity (ρ value = 0.002)  with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at Bangkinang Hospital in 2021-2022. It is expected that pregnant women routinely make Antenatal Care  visits so that the risk of causing neonatal asphyxia from maternal factors, namely the type of labor and fetal factors, namely premature gestational age, can be prevented and treated as early as possible.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MAKANAN PEMICU HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI DESA TARAI BANGUN WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS TAMBANG TAHUN 2023 Busroni, Dena Tsabita; Anggriani Harahap, Dewi; Riani, Riani
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3, Nomer 4, Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jiik.v3i4.49968

Abstract

Pelngeltahuan melngelnai makanan pelmicu hipelrtelnsi sangatlah pelnting bagi selmua olrang, karelna jika tidak melmahami makanan apa saja yang dapat melmicu telrjadinya hipelrtelnsi maka selmua jelnis makanan akan dikolnsumsi dalam jumlah yang tidak telrbatas dan telkanan darah tinggi akan melnjadi tidak telrkelndali. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan tentang makanan pemicu hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Tambang tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 25-29 Desember 2023 dengan jumlah sampel 190 orang lansia yang berusia 60-74 tahun menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisa univariat diperoleh 108 responden (56,8%) memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang makanan pemicu hipertensi, 96 responden (50,5%) lansia mengalami hipertensi. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang makanan pemicu hipertensi dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai p value 0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang makanan pemicu hipertensi dengan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Tambang tahun 2023. Para lansia diharapkan agar aktif mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan praktik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang makanan pemicu hipertensi dan melakukan pelaksanaan hipertensi dengan baik, yaitu dengan mengontrol kesehatan secara rutin dan minum obat antihipertensi secara rutin sesuai dengan resep dokter sehingga dapat meminimalkan terjadinya komplikasi akibat hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Makanan Pemicu Hipertensi, Pengetahuan Lansia
HUBUNGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR)DI RSIA HUSADA BUNDA SALO TAHUN 2024 Suziana; Anggriani Harahap, Dewi; Anggraini Dhilon, Dhini
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3, Nomer 4, Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jiik.v3i4.50714

Abstract

Penyebab kematian bayi salah satunya dikarena Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2022, BBLR didefinisikan sebagai bayi yang berat lahirnya di bawah 2.500 gram. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR di RSIA Husada Bunda Salo tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian case control pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perbandingan 1:1 yaitu 52 sampel kasus dengan teknik pengambilan sampel kasus menggunakan teknik total sampling dan 52 sampel kontrol dengan teknik pengambilan sampel kasus menggunakan teknik sistematik random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah lembar ceklis. Data yang di peroleh dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjuukan adan hubungan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di RSIA Husada Bunda Salo dengan nilai p-value = 0,041. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan ibu hamil dapat lebih sering memeriksakan kehamilan secara rutin untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia yang dapat menyebabkan bayi lahir dengan BBLR.
Chronic Energy Deficiency and Its Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Living in Rural Areas, Indonesia: A Community Based Study Anggriani Harahap, Dewi; Afrinis, Nur; Lasepa, Wanda; Apriyanti, Fitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v11i1.1982

Abstract

Chronic energy deficiency (CED) in Indonesia is highly prevalent among pregnant women, becoming a public health problem that requires immediate action due to the adverse effects on the growth and development of the fetus as well as the health of the mother. This study aims to assess factors associated with CED among pregnant women in a particular rural area, in Siak Regency, which has a high prevalence of CED. A cross-sectional study was employed involving 122 pregnant women in the first and second trimesters from December 2024 to January 2025. Probability proportional to size (PPS) was used to select the subjects in 10 villages. Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) was measured to determine CED incidence with less than 23.5 cm as a cut-off point. A structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic, food security, and food taboo data. The HFIAS questionnaire was used to collect food security data. This study has found that the prevalence of CED among pregnant women is 35.2%. In bivariate analysis, economic status, dietary diversity, parity, dietary pattern, food security, and food taboo have a significant association with CED. After adjusted by several variables using binary logistic, parity (AOR: 25.47; 95% CI:2.6- 78.23), food security (AOR: 6.19; 95% CI: 2.05- 18.73) and food taboo (AOR: 6.44; 95%CI: 2.0- 20.648) are exhibited to be determinant factors of CED with p-value less than0.05. The percentage of CED among pregnant women is higher compared to the national prevalence, which leads to urgent actions. Interventions targeting the causes of CED, such as parity, food security, and food taboo, are essential to reduce the incidence of CED. The results of this study are expected to guide policymakers in creating innovative interventions to reduce CED among pregnant women.
Massage Therapy Prenatal sebagai Intervensi Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Ibu Primigravida di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota, Provinsi Riau Apriza, Apriza; Erlinawati, Erlinawati; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1393

Abstract

The unpreparedness of pregnant women in dealing with changes in pregnancy often causes stress and anxiety. Anxiety experienced by pregnant women has a negative impact on the health of the mother and fetus. The results of a survey of pregnant women at the Bangkinang Kota Health Center, many pregnant women experience anxiety due to psychological factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Prenatal Massage Therapy in reducing anxiety experienced by primigravida pregnant women. Methodology: Quasy experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 30 pregnant women. Data were collected by assessing the anxiety level using the HARS measurement tool and independent T test analysis. Results showed that the average anxiety level of pregnant women before massage therapy was 2.60 and the average level of anxiety for pregnant women after massage therapy was 0,90. The average difference between the anxiety of primigravida pregnant women before and after massage therapy was 1.7 with a SD of 0.466. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000. There is a significant difference in the average between primigravida pregnant women anxiety before and after receiving massage therapy. Conclusions: Massage therapy is recommended as an intervention to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. It is recommended for health workers to apply prenatal massage therapy as an alternative to reduce anxiety in pregnant women.
Hubungan Peran Petugas Kesehatan dengan Pemeriksaan Haemoglobin Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Rumbio Jaya Sari, Rosyulia; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Parmin, Joria
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v1i1.19555

Abstract

Examination of the blood hemoglobin level of pregnant women is carried out at least once in the first trimester and once in the third trimester. The goal is to determine whether or not anemia during pregnancy because anemia can affect the process of fetal growth and development in the womb. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of health workers and hemoglobin examination at the Rumbio Jaya Health Center. The research design was cross sectional. The population of this study were all pregnant women in the first and third trimesters, with a sample of 54 people, the sampling technique was accidental sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis revealed that from 54 officers there were 32 people (59.3%) who did not play a role while 22 people (40.7%) had a role. Bivariate results with a P-value of 0.014 <0.05, it means that there is a relationship between the role of health workers by checking hemoglobin in pregnant women at the Rumbio Jaya Health Center, by checking hemoglobin in pregnant women at the Rumbio Jaya Health Center. It is hoped that health workers can provide information about the importance of carrying out Hb checks in pregnant women and increase knowledge of pregnant women through counseling activities in Pregnant Women Classes and health facilities
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Gastritis pada Masyarakat di UPT Puskesmas Kampa Novalista, Yolanda; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Alini, Alini
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULI 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v2i3.19588

Abstract

Gastritis is one of the most common and frequently encountered digestive tract problems. Incidence of gastritis can be found in various countries such as England 22%, Japan 14.5%, Canada 35%, France 29.5% and China 31%. In Indonesia, the incidence of gastritis is quite high, namely 40.8%. One of the causes of gastritis is stress which plays a role in increasing stomach acid production. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of gastritis in the community in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Kampa. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at the General and Elderly Polyclinic at the Kampa Health Center, which was conducted on 03-13 October 2022. The population in this study were people seeking treatment at the General and Elderly Polyclinic at the Kampa Health Center, with a total sample of 96 respondents using an accidental sampling technique. The instrument in this study used the Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire (PSS-10). Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical test analysis, a p value = 0.000 (<0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the incidence of gastritis in the community in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Kampa. For this reason, the community is expected to be able to avoid the risk factors for gastritis, one of which is stress, so that they can manage stress and not cause gastritis.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di Klinik Fatiha Salni, Indriani; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Syahda, Syukrianti
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i1.22064

Abstract

In Indonesia, of all infant deaths, 57% die at <1 month of age, where every 6 minutes 1 baby dies. The causes of death of newborn babies in Indonesia are low birth weight babies, asphyxia, birth trauma, neonatal tetanus, congenital abnormalities and other infections. Neonatal asphyxia is a condition where a newborn cannot breathe spontaneously and regularly, which can reduce oxygen and further increase carbon dioxide levels, which can have bad consequences in later life. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies and the incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at the Fatiha Clinic in 2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using total sampling technique and control samples using simple random sampling. This research was carried out at the Fatiha clinic. The research population of all babies in the Fatiha clinic was 174 babies. There were 33 babies who experienced neonatal asphyxia and 141 babies who did not experience neonatal asphyxia. The research used a secondary data check list sheet. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi square test. These results show that there is a relationship between low birth weight babies and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia. The P value for low birth weight babies is 0.000 < 0.05. The advice in this research is that pregnant women are expected to be diligent in carrying out pregnancy checks so that complications are detected early during pregnancy and can anticipate or prevent things that may occur during pregnancy until delivery
Hubungan Preeklamsia dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di Klinik Fatiha Nabila, Nabila Aswina; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Afiah
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i1.22688

Abstract

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that in 2019 as many as 45% of under-five deaths occurred in the first month of life and almost one million neonatal deaths occurred on the day of birth. Low birth weight is a condition when a baby is born with a body weight of less than 2500 grams. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight babies at the Fatiha Clinic in 2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using total sampling technique and control samples using simple random sampling. The research was carried out at the Fatiha Clinic. The research population of all newborns at the Fatiha Clinic was 174 newborns. There were 35 babies born who experienced Low Birth Weight and 139 babies who did not experience Low Birth Weight. The research uses a secondary data checklist sheet. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Squere test. These results indicate a relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight babies, with a p value of 0.001 < 0.05. For this reason, the clinic frequently provides health education to the public regarding the importance of paying attention to parity factors in planning pregnancy.
Hubungan Paritas dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di Klinik Fatiha Yuswitira, Melly; Syahda, Syukrianti; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i1.22696

Abstract

According to WHO, the world infant mortality rate (IMR) is still quite high, namely 54 per 1000 live births. Causes of death include LBW (38.94%), neonatal asphyxia (27.97%), infections including neonatal sepsis (5.68%), pneumonia 5.68%) and congenital abnormalities. Low birth weight is a condition when a baby is born with a body weight of less than 2500 grams. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between parity and the incidence of low birth weight babies at the Fatiha Clinic in 2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using total sampling technique and control samples using simple random sampling. The research was carried out at the Fatiha Clinic. The research population of all newborns at the Fatiha Clinic was 174 newborns. There were 35 newborns who experienced Low Birth Weight and 139 babies who did not experience Low Birth Weight. The research uses a secondary data checklist sheet. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Squere test. These results show that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of low birth weight babies, with a p value of 0.000 <0.05. For this reason, the clinic frequently provides health education to the public regarding the importance of paying attention to parity factors in planning pregnancy.