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HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA RANAH WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS AIR TIRIS Nuraini, Nuraini; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Dhilon, Dhini Anggraini
Jurnal Doppler Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Doppler
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Hipertensi Dengan Kualitas hidup Pasienhipertensi Di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang Fahreza, Andez; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Kasumayanti, Nila
Excellent Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : LPPI Yayasan Almahmudi Bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70437/excellent.v3i1.121

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang tidak dapat disembuhkan. Penderita hipertensi memerlukan pengobatan seumur hidup untuk mengontrol tekanan darahnya sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi dengan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan 06-16 Oktober 2023. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien hipertensi di Desa Tarai Bangun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang  bulan Januari-Maret yang berjumlah 175 orang  dengan sampel 122 orang. Adapun  teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 72 orang (59%) memiliki kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi rendah dan  sebanyak 65 orang (53,3%) memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk. Ada hubungan kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi dengan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi di Desa Tarai Bangun wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tambang tahun 2023 dengan p value 0,003. Bagi pasien hipertensi diharapkan untuk mampu meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi agar penyakit hipertensi dapat terkontrol.
Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia Di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang Tahun 2023 Yolanda, Dika; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Hamidi, M Nizar Syarif
Excellent Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : LPPI Yayasan Almahmudi Bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70437/excellent.v3i1.129

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting karena jumlah kasus dan prevalensi hipertensi terus meningkat selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Penderita hipertensi dapat disebabkan oleh faktor risiko yang tidak dapat berubah yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, dan faktor genetik. Kemudian faktor risiko yang dapat diubah yaitu kebiasaan merokok, obesitas, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi alkohol, pola tidur dan tingkat kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia usia ≥ 60 tahun di Desa Tarai Bangun Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang sebanyak 260 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 158 orang. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan sebagain besar responden yang mengalami kecemasan sebanyak 95 orang (60,1%), sebagian besar responden yang mengalami kejadian hipertensi sebanyak 99 orang (62,7%). Setelah dilakukan uji chi-square didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 (≤ 0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Tarai Bangun Wiayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambang. Diharapkan pada responden untuk dapat menghindari faktor pemicu terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah seperti kecemasan agar dapat menjaga tekanan darah tetap terkontrol.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Dalam Pemberian Makan Pada Balita Dengan Kejadian Stunting Di Desa IV Koto Setingkai tahun 2023 Sari, Putri Julisma; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Erlinawati, Erlinawati
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i4.28755

Abstract

The implementation of maternal parenting regarding the provision of balanced nutritional food plays a very important role in children's growth and development. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between maternal parenting patterns in feeding toddlers and the incidence of stunting in Village IV Koto Setingkai, the UPT work area. Lipat Kain Community Health Center in 2023. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all parents who had toddlers aged 12-60 months in IV Koto Setingkai Village, the working area of ??the Lipat Kain Community Health Center, namely 130 toddlers. The sample in this study was 130 toddlers using a total sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the research on maternal parenting patterns in feeding toddlers in the democratic parenting category were 97 (76.4%) respondents and 115 (88.5%) respondents were toddlers who did not experience stunting. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between maternal parenting in feeding toddlers and the incidence of stunting with a p-value (0.000). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between maternal parenting patterns in feeding toddlers and the incidence of stunting in IV Koto Setingkai village, the UPT work area. Lipat Kain Health Center in 2023. It is hoped that mothers of toddlers will always pay attention to fulfilling their children's nutrition. Fulfillment of nutrition is based on four key messages, including eating a variety of foods, a clean and healthy lifestyle, an active lifestyle and exercise, and regularly monitoring the child's weight and height.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dalam Pemberian Makanan dengan Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak di SD Muhammadiyah 020 Kuok Saqina, Radyah; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Apriyanti, Fitri
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i4.31890

Abstract

Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat due to an imbalance between the energy intake needed and the energy expended. Factors that cause obesity are genetics, fast food, soft drinks, lack of physical activity, socio-economic and parenting style factors. A child's eating pattern depends on his parents. If the mother gets used to a healthy eating pattern, the child will get used to it and avoid obesity. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between maternal parenting patterns in providing food and the incidence of obesity in children at SD Muhammadiyah 020 Kuok in 2023. This type of research is quantitative, analytical in nature with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all children and parents in grades III, IV, V and VI at SD Muhammadiyah 020 Kuok, namely 95 people. The sample in this study used total sampling. Data collection tools in this research were questionnaires, weight scales and centimeters. Data were analyzed Univariately and Bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results of research on maternal parenting patterns in providing food to children in the permissive parenting category were 39 (41.1%) mothers and 88 (93.1%) mothers who were not obese. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between maternal parenting patterns in providing food and obesity in children, p value (0.001). For this reason, it is hoped that mothers will pay more attention to whether the food their children consume is healthy or not so that children avoid obesity
Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Desa Ranah Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Air Tiris Tahun 2023 Desti, Depni; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Mayasari, Endang
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially in the first 1000 days of life (HPK), namely from the fetus to 24 months. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Ranah Village, the UPT working area. Air Tiris health center in 2023. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers in Ranah Village, the working area of ??the Air Tiris Health Center UPT, namely 155 toddlers. The sample in this study was  toddlers using random sampling technique. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis and the Fisher Exact Test. The results of research on unhealthy home environmental sanitation were 19 respondents (17.1%), most of the toddlers experienced stunting in the Stunting category, namely 18 toddlers (16.2%) and there was a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting among toddlers at the Air Tiris Health Center in 2023 ( ? value = 0.00). There is a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Unhealthy home environmental sanitation will increase the risk of children suffering from stunting to a greater extent than children from families with healthy home environmental sanitation. So it can be concluded that the main problem of environmental sanitation is improving clean water facilities, healthy latrine facilities and providing rubbish bins.    
Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi Dan body Image Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis ( KEK) Pada Remaja Puteri Di SMAN 1 Bangkinang Chania, Rani; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Lasepa, Wanda
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i4.35866

Abstract

Nutritional problems are prone to occur in the adolescent age group. Adolescents are an age group where specific nutritional problems occur, especially Anemia and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Nutrient intake such as energy, protein and Body Image intake can affect the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutrient intake and Body Image with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in female adolescents at SMAN 1 Bangkinang. This type of research is quantitative using a cross-sectional study approach research design. The research tools are questionnaires and LILA. The study was conducted on June 10 - June 22, 2024 with a sample of 52 female students obtained by stratified random sampling. The results of the univariate analysis showed that out of 52 female students, 29 female students (55.8%) had insufficient energy intake, 32 female students (61.5%) had insufficient protein intake, 33 female students (63.5%) were dissatisfied with their body shape and 29 female students (55.8%) had CED status. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a relationship between energy intake (? = 0.000), protein (? = 0.008) and body image (? = 0.003). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between nutrient intake and body image with KEK. It is expected that female students consume food intake containing nutrients to prevent an increase in KEK and minimize the occurrence of KEK in adolescence.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Kia) dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Desa Kuapan Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Tambang Ariyanti, Dewi; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Dhilon, Dhini Anggraini
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i4.35893

Abstract

Mothers who have low knowledge about MCH tend not to realize if their children have nutritional disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) book with the incidence of stunting in the working area of Puskesmas Tambang in 2023. This type of research is quantitative with a Cross Sectional design. The sample in this study were mothers of toddlers aged 24-60 months in Kuapan village in the working area of Puskesmas Tambang in 2023 as many as 194 people with the sampling technique was simple random sampling of 131 people. Data collection tools using questionnaires, weight measurement, height using microtoice. The results of univariate analysis showed that respondents had good knowledge about the MCH book as many as 104 people (79.4%), and did not experience stunting as many as 109 toddlers (83.2). The results of bivariate analysis on the relationship between maternal knowledge of the KIA book with the Chi Square test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge of the KIA book (p=0.00) with the incidence of stunting. In conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge about the kia book and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Kuapan Village in the working area of Puskesmas Tambang, Kampar Regency. It is expected that mothers of toddlers can increase the frequency of visiting the posyandu or puskesmas in order to get complete information from midwives and mothers can increase knowledge about the KIA book so that they can understand child growth and development.  
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbahasa Dengan Media Gambar pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di PAUD Terpadu Mutiara Bunda Kabupaten Kampar Syahda, Syukrianti; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan dan Teknologi Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Dedikasi 2023
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/dedikasi.v1i2.21

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di Indonesia masih memerlukan perhatian serius, dimana angka kejadian keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan masih cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 5−10 % anak mengalami keterlambatan dalam perkembangannya secara umum. Dua dari 1.000 anak mengalami gangguan perkembangan motorik, tiga sampai enam dari 1.000 anak mengalami gangguan pendengaran dan satu dari 100 anak mempunyai kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan bicara. PAUD Terpadu Mutiara Bunda salah satu PAUD yang anak usia pra sekolah perkembangan bahasanya masih rendah yaitu 37,9%. Peningkatan berbahasa pada anak sebelum dilakukan kegiatan menggambar kurang sebesar 68%, sedangkan peningkatan berbahasa pada anak sesudah dilakukan kegiatan menggambar baik sebesar 82%. Guru atau pengasuh hendaknya bekerjasama dengan orang tua untuk dapat terus membimbing anak dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa pada anak pra sekolah sesuai pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbahasa Dengan Media Gambar pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di PAUD Terpadu Mutiara Bunda Kabupaten Kampar Syukrianti Syahda; Dewi Anggriani Harahap
Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan dan Teknologi Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Dedikasi 2023
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/dedikasi.v1i2.21

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di Indonesia masih memerlukan perhatian serius, dimana angka kejadian keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan masih cukup tinggi yaitu sekitar 5−10 % anak mengalami keterlambatan dalam perkembangannya secara umum. Dua dari 1.000 anak mengalami gangguan perkembangan motorik, tiga sampai enam dari 1.000 anak mengalami gangguan pendengaran dan satu dari 100 anak mempunyai kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan bicara. PAUD Terpadu Mutiara Bunda salah satu PAUD yang anak usia pra sekolah perkembangan bahasanya masih rendah yaitu 37,9%. Peningkatan berbahasa pada anak sebelum dilakukan kegiatan menggambar kurang sebesar 68%, sedangkan peningkatan berbahasa pada anak sesudah dilakukan kegiatan menggambar baik sebesar 82%. Guru atau pengasuh hendaknya bekerjasama dengan orang tua untuk dapat terus membimbing anak dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa pada anak pra sekolah sesuai pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki.