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PKM SKRINING TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA DI POSYANDU DESA BUKIT KRATAI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Syahda, Syukrianti; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Volume 6 No 4 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i4.49498

Abstract

Masa depan suatu bangsa tergantung pada optimalnya keberhasilan anak dalam mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pada tahun pertama kehidupan, sejak janin dari dalam kandungan sampai anak berusia 2 tahun adalah periode yang sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Diperkirakan, di negara-negara yang tingkat defisit pembangunannya mempengaruhi lebih dari 20% populasi orang dewasa, perekonomian nasional mungkin akan terkena dampak negatif. Dampak negatif dari perawakan pendek pada perempuan antara lain adalah hilangnya kesehatan reproduksi, kelangsungan hidup, dan stunting pada anak-anak mereka. Skrining tumbuh kembang merupakan hal yang sangat penting diperlukan untuk membantu dalam mengidentifikasi permasalahan atau penyimpangan dalam aspek pertumbuhan dan perembangan anak terutama pada masa awal- awal kehidupan. Apabila ditemukan ada penyimpangan, maka perlu dilakukan tindakan secara dini untuk memperbaikinya dengan memanfaatkan plastisitas otak sehingga penyimpang tersebut tidak semakin berat bahkan kembali normal. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan dapat dikatakan baik (80%). Ada peningkatan pengetahuan dari peserta tentang skrining tumbuh kembang balita. Ketercapaian target materi yang telah direncanakan dapat dikatakan baik (80%). Kemampuan peserta dalam penguasaan materi dapat dikatakan baik (75%).  Perlunya   monitoring,   evaluasi   dan  pendampingan   secara   rutin sehingga  ibu memiliki  pengetahuan,  kesadaran  dan  pemahaman  tentang  manfaat  skrining tumbuh kembang pada balita.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS RUMBIO JAYA 2024 Naziroh, Maysah; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Yusnira, Yusnira
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v4i3.45538

Abstract

In Indonesia, the maternal mortality rate (MMR) is one of the indicators of the success and health status of mothers. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, around 41.8% of pregnant women worldwide experience anemia, mainly due to iron deficiency. Data from the 2018 Riskesdas stated that 48.9% of pregnant women in Indonesia with anemia experienced anemia. This study aims to determine the Description of Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Anemia at the Rumbio Jaya Health Center in 2024. The design of this study used analytical observation with a Descriptive design. Respondents in this study were 74 pregnant women. The sampling technique used was Incidental Sampling. The results showed that the level of knowledge of pregnant women about anemia at the Rumbio Jaya Health Center was mostly in the category of not knowing, which was 25.7%, and knowing as much as 74,.3%. Pregnant women who do not know with the highest percentage (54.1%) are about the causes and dangers of anemia and good knowledge with the highest percentage (54.1%) is about the signs and symptoms of anemia. It is expected that health workers at the Rumbio Jaya Health Center, especially TPG, will further improve the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia, especially about preventing anemia in pregnant women and pregnant women at the Rumbio Jaya Health Center who will further improve their knowledge about anemia and apply it to their daily lives so that mothers can avoid anemia
Massage Therapy Prenatal sebagai Intervensi Mengurangi Kecemasan pada Ibu Primigravida di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota, Provinsi Riau Apriza, Apriza; Erlinawati, Erlinawati; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19, No.1 Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i1.1393

Abstract

The unpreparedness of pregnant women in dealing with changes in pregnancy often causes stress and anxiety. Anxiety experienced by pregnant women has a negative impact on the health of the mother and fetus. The results of a survey of pregnant women at the Bangkinang Kota Health Center, many pregnant women experience anxiety due to psychological factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Prenatal Massage Therapy in reducing anxiety experienced by primigravida pregnant women. Methodology: Quasy experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 30 pregnant women. Data were collected by assessing the anxiety level using the HARS measurement tool and independent T test analysis. Results showed that the average anxiety level of pregnant women before massage therapy was 2.60 and the average level of anxiety for pregnant women after massage therapy was 0,90. The average difference between the anxiety of primigravida pregnant women before and after massage therapy was 1.7 with a SD of 0.466. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000. There is a significant difference in the average between primigravida pregnant women anxiety before and after receiving massage therapy. Conclusions: Massage therapy is recommended as an intervention to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. It is recommended for health workers to apply prenatal massage therapy as an alternative to reduce anxiety in pregnant women.
Quasi-Experimental Investigation of Nutritional Interventions and Cognitive Advancement in Stunted Children Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Apriyanti, Fitri; Syahda, Syukrianti; Nur, Armiyati; Harahap, Mustika Hana
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i4.10973

Abstract

Childhood nutrition is essential for optimum growth and cognitive development, particularly in populations with a significant incidence of stunting.  This research used a longitudinal cohort design to evaluate the effects of nutritional treatments on children's growth and cognitive development.  A quasi-experimental design was used to compare children who underwent structured nutrition treatments—micronutrient supplementation, dietary variety enhancement, and maternal nutrition education—with those who did not receive the interventions.  A total of 128 children, aged 6 months to 6 years, were recruited using stratified random selection and observed at various time intervals.  The study findings indicated a significant reduction in stunting rates within the intervention group (from 35% to 20%) in contrast to the control group, which saw just a marginal decline (to 32%). Cognitive assessments using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID) and the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI) indicated superior results in the intervention group (p < 0.05).  Socioeconomic variables, notably maternal education and family income, impact the intervention's efficacy, highlighting the need for a comprehensive strategy that merges nutritional assistance with educational initiatives for mothers.  This research underscores the need of comprehensive, evidence-based dietary policy to enhance children's growth and cognitive development. 
Stress Response Variability in Preschoolers with Developmental Language Disorder: Genetic and Environmental Interactions Syahda, Syukrianti; Zainiyah, Zakkiyatus; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.11175

Abstract

Children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) show a high prevalence of psychological problems, yet understanding of individual variability in stress responses is limited. This study looked at how genetic and environmental factors affect stress responses in 200 preschool children (ages 3–6) from a PAUD in Bangkinang, Indonesia, including 100 with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) and 100 without. Children with Developmental Language Disorder exhibited significantly greater cortisol reactivity (over 50% AUCi, p < .001), more pronounced decreases in heart rate variability (p < .001), and markedly higher anxiety spikes (p < .001) compared to control subjects. The multivariable regression analysis indicated a significant interaction between environmental and genetic variables (p < .001), collectively explaining 42% of the variation in cortisol reactivity. Cluster analysis revealed three distinct groups characterized by varying genetic and environmental risk factors: moderate responders (53%), severe stress (25%), and resilient individuals (22%). Our findings indicate that genetic and environmental factors interact in complex ways to alter the stress response of DLD, thereby supporting the development of intervention plans tailored to individual risk profiles.
Hubungan Peran Petugas Kesehatan dengan Pemeriksaan Haemoglobin Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Rumbio Jaya Sari, Rosyulia; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Parmin, Joria
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v1i1.19555

Abstract

Examination of the blood hemoglobin level of pregnant women is carried out at least once in the first trimester and once in the third trimester. The goal is to determine whether or not anemia during pregnancy because anemia can affect the process of fetal growth and development in the womb. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of health workers and hemoglobin examination at the Rumbio Jaya Health Center. The research design was cross sectional. The population of this study were all pregnant women in the first and third trimesters, with a sample of 54 people, the sampling technique was accidental sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate. Univariate analysis revealed that from 54 officers there were 32 people (59.3%) who did not play a role while 22 people (40.7%) had a role. Bivariate results with a P-value of 0.014 <0.05, it means that there is a relationship between the role of health workers by checking hemoglobin in pregnant women at the Rumbio Jaya Health Center, by checking hemoglobin in pregnant women at the Rumbio Jaya Health Center. It is hoped that health workers can provide information about the importance of carrying out Hb checks in pregnant women and increase knowledge of pregnant women through counseling activities in Pregnant Women Classes and health facilities
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kejadian Gastritis pada Masyarakat di UPT Puskesmas Kampa Novalista, Yolanda; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Alini, Alini
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULI 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v2i3.19588

Abstract

Gastritis is one of the most common and frequently encountered digestive tract problems. Incidence of gastritis can be found in various countries such as England 22%, Japan 14.5%, Canada 35%, France 29.5% and China 31%. In Indonesia, the incidence of gastritis is quite high, namely 40.8%. One of the causes of gastritis is stress which plays a role in increasing stomach acid production. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of gastritis in the community in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Kampa. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at the General and Elderly Polyclinic at the Kampa Health Center, which was conducted on 03-13 October 2022. The population in this study were people seeking treatment at the General and Elderly Polyclinic at the Kampa Health Center, with a total sample of 96 respondents using an accidental sampling technique. The instrument in this study used the Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire (PSS-10). Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical test analysis, a p value = 0.000 (<0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the incidence of gastritis in the community in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Kampa. For this reason, the community is expected to be able to avoid the risk factors for gastritis, one of which is stress, so that they can manage stress and not cause gastritis.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di Klinik Fatiha Salni, Indriani; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Syahda, Syukrianti
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i1.22064

Abstract

In Indonesia, of all infant deaths, 57% die at <1 month of age, where every 6 minutes 1 baby dies. The causes of death of newborn babies in Indonesia are low birth weight babies, asphyxia, birth trauma, neonatal tetanus, congenital abnormalities and other infections. Neonatal asphyxia is a condition where a newborn cannot breathe spontaneously and regularly, which can reduce oxygen and further increase carbon dioxide levels, which can have bad consequences in later life. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies and the incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at the Fatiha Clinic in 2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using total sampling technique and control samples using simple random sampling. This research was carried out at the Fatiha clinic. The research population of all babies in the Fatiha clinic was 174 babies. There were 33 babies who experienced neonatal asphyxia and 141 babies who did not experience neonatal asphyxia. The research used a secondary data check list sheet. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi square test. These results show that there is a relationship between low birth weight babies and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia. The P value for low birth weight babies is 0.000 < 0.05. The advice in this research is that pregnant women are expected to be diligent in carrying out pregnancy checks so that complications are detected early during pregnancy and can anticipate or prevent things that may occur during pregnancy until delivery
Hubungan Preeklamsia dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di Klinik Fatiha Nabila, Nabila Aswina; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani; Afiah
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i1.22688

Abstract

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that in 2019 as many as 45% of under-five deaths occurred in the first month of life and almost one million neonatal deaths occurred on the day of birth. Low birth weight is a condition when a baby is born with a body weight of less than 2500 grams. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight babies at the Fatiha Clinic in 2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using total sampling technique and control samples using simple random sampling. The research was carried out at the Fatiha Clinic. The research population of all newborns at the Fatiha Clinic was 174 newborns. There were 35 babies born who experienced Low Birth Weight and 139 babies who did not experience Low Birth Weight. The research uses a secondary data checklist sheet. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Squere test. These results indicate a relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight babies, with a p value of 0.001 < 0.05. For this reason, the clinic frequently provides health education to the public regarding the importance of paying attention to parity factors in planning pregnancy.
Hubungan Paritas dengan Kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah di Klinik Fatiha Yuswitira, Melly; Syahda, Syukrianti; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Evidence Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/emj.v3i1.22696

Abstract

According to WHO, the world infant mortality rate (IMR) is still quite high, namely 54 per 1000 live births. Causes of death include LBW (38.94%), neonatal asphyxia (27.97%), infections including neonatal sepsis (5.68%), pneumonia 5.68%) and congenital abnormalities. Low birth weight is a condition when a baby is born with a body weight of less than 2500 grams. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between parity and the incidence of low birth weight babies at the Fatiha Clinic in 2022. This research design uses quantitative research methods with a case control approach. Case samples were taken using total sampling technique and control samples using simple random sampling. The research was carried out at the Fatiha Clinic. The research population of all newborns at the Fatiha Clinic was 174 newborns. There were 35 newborns who experienced Low Birth Weight and 139 babies who did not experience Low Birth Weight. The research uses a secondary data checklist sheet. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis using the Chi-Squere test. These results show that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of low birth weight babies, with a p value of 0.000 <0.05. For this reason, the clinic frequently provides health education to the public regarding the importance of paying attention to parity factors in planning pregnancy.